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Five hundred. it's
1:59
it Every front more, with
2:02
the horrors of Gaza dominating headlines.
2:05
Less attention is being paid to the two
2:07
other fronts Israel is engaged in. Iran
2:11
to the east. Another drone coming in. And
2:15
as we saw firsthand, Hezbollah
2:18
attacking in the north. Those
2:22
are alerts? These are alerts. To
2:25
us. Stay inside. Stay inside. Tonight,
2:29
you'll hear about fake
2:31
kidnappings, political assassinations, and
2:33
dramatic rescues. There
2:35
are almost as many questions as
2:37
there are answers about this strange
2:40
story involving North Korea. But
2:44
one thing seems clear. This
2:47
American believes he is an
2:49
endangered man. The FBI
2:51
has told me that
2:53
my life is in danger. That
2:56
the North Korean government is
2:59
now and will be targeting me for
3:02
assassination. I'm
3:05
Leslie Stahl. I'm Bill
3:07
Whitaker. I'm Anderson Cooper. I'm
3:09
Sharon Alfonsi. I'm John Wertheim.
3:11
I'm Cecilia Vega. I'm
3:13
Scott Pelley. Those stories and
3:15
more tonight on 60 Minutes.
3:26
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of the above and more. You'll
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have to find out for yourself. Visit
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gocoastguard.com to learn more. Leslie
4:30
Stahl has spent a week on the ground
4:32
in Israel, where its military is engaged
4:34
on three fronts, with Hezbollah in
4:36
the north, with Iran in the
4:38
east, and the ongoing war with
4:40
Hamas in Gaza that has created
4:42
catastrophic civilian consequences. We're
4:46
at the Erez Crossing into Gaza,
4:48
which is open at the moment,
4:50
though the flow of aid trucks
4:52
in has slowed to a trickle.
4:55
This has been a week of high
4:58
drama in Israel. First
5:00
off, we have the tension, increasing tension,
5:02
with the United States over
5:04
the imminent invasion of Rafa, and
5:07
President Biden's punitive step in holding
5:09
off the delivery of bombs that
5:11
could be used in that invasion.
5:15
There's been a week of intense diplomacy,
5:17
with CIA Director William Burns
5:19
here to try and breathe
5:21
life into the ceasefire for
5:23
hostages deal. It's
5:26
been a month since Iran's brutal
5:28
attack with missiles and drones, but
5:31
this has been a week of more
5:33
hostilities. In the north, there's
5:35
an intensifying of the not-much-covered
5:38
battle with Hezbollah, and
5:40
in the south, Israel is
5:42
surrounding Rafa. Israeli
5:46
tanks inched in. There
5:49
were huge explosions and exchanges of
5:51
fire with Hamas. These
5:55
are images of misery, as shortages
5:57
of food and fuel become
5:59
dire. Refugees
6:01
from the north of Gaza who had taken
6:04
shelter here were
6:06
being instructed by the Israeli
6:08
military, the IDF, to move
6:10
again. What's going on
6:12
right now is a very specific
6:15
operation being run by the IDF,
6:18
a very accurate one, on the
6:20
east part of FRAFA. Brigadier
6:23
General Omar Tischler is second in
6:25
command of the Israeli Air Force.
6:28
If what you're saying is true, how come
6:30
we're seeing what looks
6:33
like indiscriminate bombing? I
6:35
understand. And I
6:37
feel sorry. But the
6:40
bottom line is Hamas dragged
6:42
us into that kind of war. President
6:45
Biden has been a steadfast
6:47
ally and supporter of Israel, and
6:50
that support of Israel is hurting him. And
6:53
now the Biden administration has
6:55
already stopped sending
6:58
weapons, 3,000 bombs for
7:01
Israeli fighter planes. I
7:03
want to talk about a specific report. What
7:06
I'll talk about is our strong
7:09
relationship with the United States. I
7:12
know that we will keep on working together with our
7:14
partners, with our friends, and with the United States. In
7:17
terms of American opinion, things
7:20
have shifted against Israel because of these images
7:22
of all the civilian
7:24
horrible scenes of
7:27
devastation. There's, I guess, two
7:29
wars. There's a war on the ground, and
7:31
then there's a war of public opinion. And
7:34
you're losing that war. I
7:37
don't know about that. I'm telling you.
7:39
Maybe you're right. What
7:41
we're doing, what we're trying to do, and
7:43
just to remind us, where it all
7:45
happened, when it all started. It
7:48
started with a brutal, brutal
7:52
attack by Hamas, killing
7:54
1,200 people at the 7th of October. Since
8:00
then, over 34,000 Palestinians
8:03
have been killed in Gaza, according
8:05
to the UN. While
8:07
Israel is engaged with Iran-backed
8:10
Hamas along Israel's southern border,
8:13
another Iran-backed group, Hezbollah,
8:15
has ramped up its
8:17
attacks from the north. We're
8:20
in Kariyat, Shimona, a city just 15 minutes
8:23
from the border with Lebanon. Right
8:25
now, Hezbollah is sending drones and
8:28
rockets into this area, and we
8:30
can hear the booms going off,
8:33
one after the next. So
8:35
far, at least two Israeli soldiers
8:37
have been killed today. And
8:40
we can also hear the Israeli counterattack.
8:43
Now, this fight is not as intense
8:45
as the one in Gaza, but
8:47
it's serious enough that Israel evacuated
8:49
more than 60,000 people,
8:52
emptying out the entire northern part
8:54
of the country. The
8:58
loss of the north feels to
9:00
Israelis like a wound, an amputation,
9:02
a humiliation. We
9:06
drove up to the border to
9:08
the abandoned and partly destroyed small
9:10
town of Matula. This
9:13
Hezbollah video shows near-daily missile
9:16
attacks pummeling the town. Liat
9:20
Cohen-Raviv is one of a
9:22
handful of residents still in
9:24
Matula who spend their days
9:26
underground in this bunker complex.
9:32
She led us into their war room, where
9:35
they monitor incoming fire from the
9:37
hillsides of Lebanon. An
9:39
area also deserted. 90,000
9:42
Lebanese were forced to flee. Twenty
9:57
minutes after we got there, reports
9:59
of The drone overhead. Carrying
10:02
explosives quickly, We
10:05
less the war. Room. And
10:08
moved to another room. I keep hearing
10:10
the noise overhead. I know were locked
10:12
in here. What's happening Severity We had
10:14
a suicide drawn. You can hear the
10:17
alerts coming as we speak. Ah and
10:19
it's about us And what's happening now
10:21
is that the army is trying to
10:23
respond to As and to sell it
10:25
on Earth. These are hundreds. The I
10:28
was say anti Sansa. Outside
10:30
the army was coming to. Rescue
10:33
two soldiers who were wounded.
10:35
And would later die. I have him
10:37
of her. After we've
10:39
been there an hour, a pause in the
10:41
fight it. he wants us to leave one
10:43
after the others after parses right right out
10:46
of your. Local
10:50
so. We.
10:53
Drove as fast as we could as
10:55
the fighting his self again. For.
11:00
Would you say that you are
11:02
fighting a multi front. War
11:04
rising. Yes. General. Tischler
11:07
cause the fight was Hezbollah one
11:09
part of a three hundred sixty
11:11
degree war with Iran. To
11:14
gave us a rare tour of
11:16
Israeli Air Force headquarters which they
11:18
taped for us. was no sound
11:21
and blurred for security reasons. He.
11:24
Showed us where he sat the
11:26
night of April Thirteen when Iran
11:28
list. Israel from its own soil
11:30
for the first time. To
11:33
retaliate for the assassination in
11:35
Damascus of a top a
11:37
rainy and general Saran launched
11:40
a massive synchronize the tax
11:42
have some hundred seventy suicide.
11:44
Drones. Over
11:47
thirty cruise missiles, That sly
11:49
low and fast like jets.
11:53
And over a Hundred Twenty Ballistic.
11:55
Missiles. The skies.
11:57
across the middle east lit up
12:00
as pilots shot down the drones
12:02
and cruise missiles. Israel's
12:06
advanced arrow system took down
12:08
ballistic missiles in the outer
12:10
atmosphere. Only a
12:13
handful of all that made it
12:15
through. Till that
12:17
night Iran attacked us
12:19
using its proxies from Yemen, from
12:21
Iraq, from Syria, from Lebanon. But
12:24
on that night Iran attacked Israel
12:26
directly. Do you think that
12:28
it's possible that Iran chose to do
12:30
this because it perceived
12:32
Israel right now as
12:34
being weak? You're arguing
12:36
with the Americans, all
12:38
kinds of issues with Gaza. Iran
12:42
attacked us with all their capabilities and
12:44
they failed. And
12:47
Iran knows that we are capable of attacking
12:49
at any given time. One
12:52
reason Iran failed was because
12:54
a surprising coalition joined forces
12:57
to help Israel, including several
12:59
Arab states, like
13:01
Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the
13:03
Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar. I'll
13:06
say that what happened at that night, on
13:08
that night, was historic. But
13:11
we didn't do it on our own. We've done it
13:13
with our partners. Are you talking about
13:16
the Saudis and the Jordanians? We're
13:18
flying with the US, with the Brits, with
13:20
the French. And I'm not
13:23
talking. I don't think it will be wise to
13:25
talk about other countries. But you know,
13:27
that is the most interesting part of
13:29
all this. It's almost unfathomable to think
13:32
that these Arab countries would come into
13:34
the air to defend Israel. What's
13:37
clear now is that Iran
13:40
poses threat to
13:42
the region and we should
13:44
act together against Iran. But
13:47
you know something? The Arab countries are
13:49
refusing to admit they participated. What
13:52
do you make of that? We're not
13:54
talking. We're acting. So
13:57
less words and more action. all
14:00
surprised that all those Arab countries
14:03
came into this coalition with Israel, given
14:05
what's going on in Gaza. Given
14:08
the context of Gaza, unbelievable.
14:11
Tamir Ayman is former head
14:13
of Israeli Army Intelligence, now
14:16
head of the Institute for National
14:18
Security Studies. Well, what did these
14:21
other countries really do, like
14:24
Saudi Arabia and Bahrain
14:26
and Jordan? The
14:29
main issue is early detection.
14:32
If you have a network of radars
14:34
spread all over the Middle East,
14:37
connected into one central
14:39
hub, which is maybe
14:41
American one, you give, you
14:44
spread a network of detections that you
14:47
give you enough time to be prepared.
14:50
Days after the attack, a group
14:52
of orthodox men found a ballistic
14:54
missile in the desert that was
14:56
successfully shot down by the army.
14:59
Another one was found floating in the
15:02
Dead Sea. Both
15:04
were brought to this army base
15:06
for forensic analysis. No
15:08
one was killed that night. One
15:11
girl was injured from falling debris.
15:15
But four ballistic missiles did hit
15:17
the Nevateem Air Force base. Base
15:20
commander Yotam Sigler showed us one
15:22
point of impact. His
15:25
base was one of Iran's main
15:27
targets because it's home to
15:29
Israel's fleet of stealth F-35s. Were
15:33
any of your F-35s
15:35
damaged in any way? No. But
15:38
what they did prove to you, to
15:40
themselves and to the world, is that
15:42
they could send a ballistic missile from
15:45
Iran and hit Israel. Yeah. It
15:48
is a big deal. So if those
15:50
four had hit and they had nuclear weapons
15:52
on them, this must
15:55
terrify Israel. Yeah. It
15:57
terrifies not only Israel, But... The.
16:00
Middle of The Middle East. The.
16:02
Us and Israel consider the
16:05
Battle of April Thirteen a
16:07
win. But
16:09
so does Iran. President Biden
16:11
issued a public morning to
16:13
Iran. Don't. Attack.
16:16
Don't. Do This. Several. Times. And
16:19
they did. They decide him. From.
16:21
Their eyes it's a strategic
16:24
victory they have stood this
16:26
against as they Rick Smith
16:28
by the most powerful nation
16:30
in the world and visa
16:32
and refine it. Tamir Iman
16:34
is concerned about Israel's future
16:36
with the Us. We are
16:38
worried about the turn of thrones.
16:41
Inside Israel and the internal long
16:43
term trends inside United States, What
16:46
happened right now in in either
16:48
universities in the United States is
16:50
just acceleration of Us a nominal
16:53
that was will observed. I.
16:55
Think a year ago death
16:57
is that we have a
16:59
challenge on maintaining the common
17:02
values which are the basics.
17:04
Of those of the special
17:06
connection relationship with United States,
17:08
we are drifting apart and
17:10
it's strategic threat as we
17:12
need to address. Prime
17:15
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu tested the
17:17
special relationship this week with
17:19
a public message for President
17:22
Biden that the incursion into
17:24
Rasa is on with or
17:26
without the Us weapons. If
17:29
Israel is forced to stand alone, Israel
17:32
will stand on them. The
17:34
week here ended with the points
17:36
of contention. Even more acute: the
17:39
Un says it could run out
17:41
of food to distribute to Gaza
17:43
as soon as today. Here.
17:45
In Tel Aviv, the hostage
17:47
families continue their vigil as
17:49
some of their protests have
17:52
turned into violent clashes with
17:54
the police and Cia Director
17:56
William Burns left the region.
17:58
With. no progress on
18:00
the ceasefire for hostage's negotiations.
18:09
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one could have ever imagined a case like
19:11
this one. Those words
19:13
from a federal judge described the plight
19:15
of Christopher Onn, an American
19:18
citizen who has managed to get
19:20
himself entangled in a web of
19:22
intrigue involving the United States, Spain
19:24
and North Korea. Tonight
19:26
you'll hear about fake kidnappings,
19:28
political assassinations and dramatic rescues.
19:32
And you'll get a unique insight into North
19:34
Korea, the world's most isolated
19:36
country. There are almost
19:38
as many questions as there are answers about
19:41
this strange story, but
19:43
one thing seems clear. Christopher
19:45
Onn is an endangered man. We
19:50
met Christopher Onn in Southern California,
19:52
where the 43-year-old son of Korean
19:54
immigrants was born and raised. Onn
19:57
joined the Marines at 19 and served
19:59
in Fallujah. When he returned
20:01
from Iraq, he got his MBA
20:03
from the University of Virginia and
20:05
co-founded a consulting business. But
20:08
seven years ago, the self-described
20:10
do-gooder picked up an unusual
20:12
hobby, helping North Korean diplomats
20:15
defect. I don't think that
20:17
I could morally
20:20
look at myself in the mirror if
20:22
I turned away from someone who was desperately
20:24
asking for help. How many
20:26
North Koreans did
20:29
you help defect? I always
20:31
try to lean on caution and
20:33
not really talk about— But is it a
20:35
handful, dozens? Give
20:38
us a sense of what we're talking about. Or was
20:40
this, you know, one or two
20:42
and I'm out? Um, it's
20:45
more than one or two and it's less
20:47
than dozens. Ahn says
20:49
he did it with a secretive makeshift
20:52
group of activists who called themselves
20:54
to Lima Civil Defense. They
20:57
claim to have helped high-profile
20:59
North Koreans defect. There
21:01
were whispers within the North
21:03
Korean diplomatic community about this
21:06
strange organization that was out there
21:08
doing this. Was
21:11
it a loosely formed group of people? It
21:13
was. And how big are we talking
21:15
about? I don't even actually know the number. Shalima's
21:20
grand mission was to overthrow
21:22
the North Korean dictatorship, one
21:26
of the most repressive regimes in the world.
21:29
The underground group was led by
21:31
this man, Adrian Hong, a Korean
21:33
Mexican who held a U.S. green
21:35
card. A Yale dropout,
21:38
Hong became a human rights activist.
21:41
He was himself a freedom fighter who
21:43
was conducting a revolution. Did
21:45
you view yourself as a freedom fighter?
21:48
No. No. I, I,
21:51
obviously Adrian has his
21:53
motivations to doing what he wants to do,
21:56
but my motivation was just simply
21:58
to bring... some
22:00
hope to people who were hopeless. In
22:04
the fall of 2018, Christopher An
22:06
was in Italy, when a chalima
22:08
team reportedly arranged for North Korea's
22:11
acting ambassador and his wife to
22:13
walk out of their embassy in Rome, jump
22:16
into a waiting car, and speed away to
22:18
freedom. In February
22:20
of 2019, Christopher An
22:22
flew to Spain for another
22:24
secret operation. An says
22:26
when he landed, he didn't know the details,
22:29
but suspected it had something to do with
22:31
the North Korean embassy in Madrid. He
22:34
went straight to the safe house, where he
22:36
learned about the ambitious plan. Chalima
22:38
was going to help the entire
22:40
North Korean embassy, an estimated 10
22:43
people, defect. How
22:45
was the mission explained here? What
22:47
I was told was that everyone in the
22:50
embassy wanted to
22:52
defect, but were afraid to.
22:56
And so our
22:58
main point of contact in
23:00
the embassy had
23:02
asked us to stage a
23:04
kidnapping, so that
23:07
there would be some
23:09
type of plausible reason that
23:11
all of a sudden everyone in the embassy
23:14
disappeared, because the penalty
23:16
for defecting is death, but
23:18
not just for the defector. It's
23:21
death for everyone the
23:23
defector knows, interacts with. If
23:26
you can make them look like victims, then their
23:28
families in North Korea, their friends, are
23:30
not in jeopardy. Correct. At
23:33
any point did you think, this sounds a
23:36
little bizarre, like this sounds crazy what we're doing here,
23:38
or did you think it's a good idea? Of
23:41
course it sounds crazy, you know? But
23:45
what the North Korean people go through is crazy.
23:49
Chalima's mission in Madrid would be its
23:52
biggest jet, essentially to take over the
23:54
North Korean embassy and fake a mass
23:56
kidnapping. On February 20, the North Korean
23:58
embassy was forced to take over the
24:00
North Korean embassy, 22nd around 4 30,
24:03
Chilema leader Adrian Hong posing as a
24:05
businessman went to the front door. He
24:08
rings the doorbell and
24:10
he's let in. And
24:13
what I was told was that the
24:15
door would be left open for us
24:17
and the plan was
24:20
that when we received a signal
24:23
for us to walk into the
24:25
Embassy and then begin the staged
24:29
kidnapping. Moments later
24:31
screen grabs from security cameras show
24:34
other members of the Chilema team,
24:36
including Christopher on walking through the
24:38
front door of the North Korean
24:41
Embassy. Where was their
24:43
security aren't their version of Marines posted
24:45
outside? There was no security outside. No
24:47
security when you traditionally think of
24:49
an Embassy you think of like you
24:53
know reinforced doors and guards and all
24:55
this kinds of people their
24:57
Embassy is not that kind of an Embassy. It's
25:00
a house with a driveway
25:03
and a door that leads into
25:05
their little compound. Are you
25:07
carrying a weapon or members in the group?
25:09
I was never carrying a weapon, but yes,
25:11
there were weapons there fake
25:13
guns. So, you know, and
25:16
who would bring fake guns into
25:18
a into a kidnapping, right? Fake
25:20
guns for what he says was a
25:23
fake kidnapping aware. They were
25:25
likely under surveillance on
25:27
says Embassy staff members were tied
25:29
up and herded into a room
25:31
where he quietly addressed them.
25:34
We've answered your call and we're here
25:36
to to help you defect. And how
25:38
did they react to that? It was
25:40
disbelief. It was excitement.
25:43
Someone said is
25:45
this really happening and that
25:47
to me confirmed what
25:50
I was told earlier that day that
25:52
everyone inside wanted to defect. Describe
25:54
what you saw when you went inside the
25:56
Embassy. What does it look like? There
25:59
was almost no furniture. It
26:01
was bare. The walls were bare, except
26:04
a few propaganda kind of
26:06
posters. And
26:09
so the whole place was
26:11
very echoey. And I opened up the refrigerator,
26:14
and there was nothing in there. And
26:17
immediately I thought to myself, these
26:21
are the elites. These are the
26:23
cream of the crop of North
26:25
Korea. And
26:27
they have nothing to eat in
26:29
there. One hour into
26:31
the operation, An says the Cholima team
26:33
was on the verge of leaving the
26:35
embassy with the North Koreans when
26:38
everything changed. There's
26:40
a ring at the door, and
26:42
everyone's very surprised by this. And I see that
26:44
it's the Spanish police. And
26:47
that's shocking. What are
26:49
they doing here? I go back
26:51
into the room with everybody, and
26:53
they ask me quietly, you know,
26:56
who is at the door? Why is the doorbell
26:58
ringing? So I said, the police
27:00
are at the door, and
27:02
then you see the
27:05
color on everyone's face just
27:07
turn to lily white. And
27:10
they would whisper to me, very
27:14
terrified, and say that they know, they
27:16
know, they know. As
27:18
the police waited for someone to answer,
27:20
Cholima leader Adrienne Hong put on
27:23
a North Korean lapel pin to look
27:25
like a diplomat. Then opened
27:27
the front door. The police
27:29
informed Hong that a bloody North Korean
27:31
woman had frantically told them there was
27:34
a problem inside the embassy. Hong
27:36
replied nothing was wrong and shut
27:38
the door. I believe that was when we
27:42
realized that not everyone
27:44
was accounted for. Who
27:46
was missing? It was
27:48
the wife of one of the
27:50
members of the embassy staff. The
27:53
wife had jumped off an embassy balcony
27:55
in the early minutes of the incursion.
27:58
Despite an injured leg, she dragged
28:00
herself onto the street where she
28:02
was discovered by an alarmed Spanish
28:05
motorist. After the police left,
28:07
the phone all of a sudden started ringing
28:10
and ringing. It would ring, ring, ring, ring,
28:13
wait about five, ten seconds, and ring,
28:15
ring, ring again for hours. And
28:19
in that echoey house where the
28:21
phone ringing is just echoing everywhere,
28:24
I don't care how courageous you think you are,
28:26
that is scary. And
28:29
so it is
28:31
totally and completely understandable
28:34
why they would be afraid. That they'd
28:37
been caught. Yes. No
28:40
one knew who was calling, but the
28:42
fear was the North Korean government was
28:45
now aware something was amiss inside its
28:47
Madrid embassy. The acting
28:49
ambassador, So Yeon-sok, Shulima's main
28:51
point of contact for the
28:53
alleged mass defection was inside
28:55
the embassy and seemed spooked.
28:58
Adrian said the main point of
29:00
contact believes that this mission has
29:02
been compromised and that
29:04
he's too afraid to go. And
29:07
so we need to get out of there. Our
29:10
main point of contact there gives
29:12
members of the group keys
29:14
to the embassy vehicles. Just
29:17
after 9 p.m., four and a half
29:20
hours after it entered the embassy, the
29:22
Shulima team fled in the embassy vehicles.
29:25
They ditched them all over Madrid. No one
29:27
was caught. Christopher
29:29
Ahn hailed a cab and went to Portugal
29:32
and eventually back to the United States. Left
29:35
behind at the embassy, knives,
29:37
handcuffs, fake guns, and the
29:39
shaken staff. And
29:41
now the North Korean acting ambassador
29:44
who supposedly asked for help defecting
29:46
told Spanish police the entire embassy
29:49
staff had been held against their
29:51
will and beaten. At
29:54
any point did you see anyone harm
29:57
any members of the embassy? The
30:25
Cholima team took and later posted
30:27
video of one of its members,
30:30
not Christopher Ahn, smashing the photos
30:32
of North Korean leaders inside the
30:34
embassy. That raised more
30:37
questions, as did the timing
30:39
of the raid. It
30:41
happened five days before then President
30:43
Trump met for a second time
30:45
with North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un
30:47
in Hanoi, a meeting
30:49
some human rights activists feared would
30:52
empower the North Korean regime. Would
30:54
the intention of the operation
30:57
provoke Kim Jong-un? I
31:00
didn't even know that that was happening. Come
31:02
on. Everybody knew that was happening. I mean,
31:04
if you are a North
31:07
Korea watcher or an academic- You are a North
31:09
Korea watcher. I am not.
31:11
I am not. I'm just a guy from L.A. It
31:15
seems like you would be aware of that, that
31:17
this was in your orbit, that you cared what
31:19
was going on. You're a smart guy. The
31:22
whole world is talking about these two leaders
31:25
meeting. You didn't know that was going to happen?
31:27
So maybe I did. But none
31:30
of what I am doing is
31:33
motivated by anything political or
31:35
anything bigger
31:41
than the fact that I
31:44
was asked to help these defectors defect. Back
31:47
in the U.S., Adrian Hong
31:49
turned over computers and other
31:51
digital data Cholima took from
31:53
the North Korean embassy to the FBI.
31:56
Christopher Ahn says he also met
31:58
with FBI agents. at his
32:00
apartment in LA. We had a
32:03
really friendly conversation. They asked
32:05
me about my involvement, what
32:07
happened. I tried
32:09
to be as truthful as I could. We
32:12
ended the meeting with me asking, like, hey,
32:14
is everything good? Should
32:17
I be concerned with anything? And
32:19
their response was, oh, no, not at all.
32:23
From our perspective, you
32:25
were furthering American interests. So
32:27
you thought, I'm good. And then
32:29
what happened? Well,
32:33
about two, three
32:35
weeks after that or so, one
32:38
of the FBI agents called me and
32:41
said that
32:43
North Korea had discovered my identity
32:46
and that I needed to be vigilant, and
32:50
that the only place in this world
32:52
that I am safe is
32:55
here in the United States. The FBI
32:57
has told you what
32:59
about the threat. The FBI
33:01
has told me that
33:03
my life is in danger, that
33:06
the North Korean government is
33:09
now and will be targeting me
33:12
for assassination. At
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Empathy is our best policy. Okay,
33:51
picture this. It's Friday afternoon when
33:53
a thought hits you. I
33:56
can spend another week in doing the same old whatever,
33:58
or I can hop into my office. Christopher
34:26
Farrand maintains when he and a group
34:28
of human rights activists from Cholima Civil
34:30
Defense entered the North Korean embassy in
34:33
Madrid in 2019, it was all theater,
34:35
part of a
34:38
botched fake kidnapping to help the
34:40
North Korean embassy staff who wanted
34:42
to defect. In the
34:44
aftermath of the incursion, the FBI
34:46
warned on and Cholima's leader, Adrian
34:48
Hong, that their lives were in
34:51
danger. I
34:53
was going into this apartment. Two months
34:55
after the raid in Madrid, Christopher Farrand
34:57
says he was carrying a gun for
34:59
protection when he came here to
35:02
Adrian Hong's L.A. apartment to drop
35:04
off security cameras. He
35:06
was stunned to find U.S. marshals
35:08
inside. I open the
35:11
door and I walk in and the marshals are
35:13
in there. And I surprise them, they surprise me.
35:16
They put a gun to my head and said, like, don't
35:18
move or I'll blow your brains out. Farrand
35:20
says he was handcuffed and taken to jail for
35:22
his role in the raid of the North
35:24
Korean embassy in Madrid. When
35:27
you're in jail, are you thinking this
35:29
is a big misunderstanding and surely
35:31
I'll be out any day? Or
35:33
did you think this doesn't look
35:35
good? I thought I'd get bail, right?
35:38
Immediately. I don't have a criminal record. I don't
35:40
think I even had a parking ticket in the last 15 years. Christopher
35:44
Farrand spent 87 days behind
35:46
bars in the Los Angeles
35:48
Metropolitan Detention Center. Spain
35:51
had issued international arrest warrants
35:53
for him and seven other
35:55
Cholima activists, charging them with
35:57
breaking and entering, illegal restraint
35:59
and conduct. injuries. Spain
36:02
has said it's a criminal organization. Was
36:04
it a criminal organization in your mind?
36:07
I mean unless it's a crime to care and it's
36:09
a crime to help
36:12
people. I get wanting to
36:14
help people but why not let
36:16
you know the CIA let the professionals
36:18
do this. I think it's because all
36:21
those professionals haven't done this. What
36:24
is a diplomat supposed to do? Who are they
36:26
supposed to go to if they want to escape?
36:29
Are they supposed to go to the embassy
36:32
of their sworn enemy? They
36:35
have lived their entire lives knowing
36:38
that they're being watched 24-7 and
36:41
we're the only ones in the world that
36:43
they trust. US
36:45
Marshals published a wanted poster for
36:47
Chaleema leader Adrian Hong calling him
36:50
armed and dangerous. He
36:52
went underground and remains a fugitive
36:54
today. Christopher An is
36:56
now out on bail but he's
36:58
been ordered to wear an ankle monitor.
37:00
His legal saga is far from
37:03
over. Spain
37:05
wants him to stand trial in Madrid. There
37:08
is an extradition treaty between the United
37:10
States and Spain and for
37:12
five years the US Department of Justice
37:14
has argued that federal courts are
37:17
obligated to sign off on sending
37:19
Christopher An to Spain. This
37:21
is what the US Attorney has said about the
37:23
case. He said countries have an obligation to protect
37:26
diplomats that's how it works and for Spain it
37:28
is a black eye to have a group come
37:30
in and commit what they are charging
37:32
as crimes. Is that a
37:34
fair point? Does Spain have a
37:36
duty to protect foreign embassies on
37:39
its soil? Of course they do. Spain needs
37:41
to make sure that other
37:43
countries and their embassies feel safe.
37:47
The United States needs to make sure
37:49
that their allies know that they honor
37:51
their treaties and their agreements but
37:54
North Korea is not a normal country.
37:57
It's a terrorist state. Sun Yoon Lee is
37:59
a fellow at the Wilson Center, a
38:02
Washington-based think tank. An
38:04
expert on North Korea, he testified
38:06
at Christopher An's federal court hearing
38:08
that if An is extradited to
38:10
Spain, he would be vulnerable to
38:13
North Korean assassins. Do you think
38:15
they will go after Christopher An?
38:17
Absolutely. In Spain? Well, Spain is
38:19
an advanced country, but North Korea
38:22
is brazen enough to commit crimes
38:24
like kidnapping and murder in
38:26
several European countries. Christopher An
38:29
is, I'm afraid, a very
38:31
high priority target for the
38:33
Kim regime. And the
38:35
reason is because the so-called
38:37
raid on the North Korean
38:39
embassy in Madrid was unprecedented.
38:42
Moreover, Christopher An is
38:44
the person we learned
38:46
later who challenged
38:48
the unchallengeable, infallible, inviolable
38:51
North Korean leader twice.
38:54
Twice. Because in a crazy
38:56
twist to a crazy story,
38:58
Christopher An had been involved
39:00
in another rescue that outraged
39:02
North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un
39:05
two years before the Madrid raid. February
39:10
2017, the Kuala Lumpur
39:12
International Airport in Malaysia.
39:15
Those are two suspected North Korean
39:17
agents lurking in the departure hall.
39:20
And that is Kim Jong-nam, the
39:22
half-brother and critic of North Korean
39:24
dictator Kim Jong-un. He enters
39:26
the hall to catch a flight around 9 a.m. In
39:31
this blurry video, Kim Jong-nam is
39:33
accosted by two women who smear
39:35
him in the eyes with BX
39:37
nerve agent, a banned chemical weapon.
39:40
Within 30 minutes, he is dead.
39:43
This assassination occurs, and it's a
39:45
shock to everyone. Including
39:48
the 21-year-old son of Kim
39:50
Jong-nam, who was living in
39:52
China. Christopher An says
39:54
Kim Han-seol, who was viewed as
39:56
a potential heir and threat to
39:58
the North Korean throne was terrified.
40:01
He got a call from North Korea
40:04
that there were people coming to execute
40:06
him or assassinate him and
40:08
that when he looked out the window that
40:11
all of his security disappeared and
40:13
he didn't know who to turn to for help. He
40:16
turned to Adrian Hong, the head of
40:18
Cholima, for help. Hong then
40:21
turned to Christopher Ahn, the former
40:23
Marine, to pull off the rescue.
40:25
He says, can you fly to
40:27
Taiwan and meet him there and
40:31
keep him safe while we're talking
40:33
to different countries and try to figure out a
40:35
place where he could apply for
40:37
asylum? I jumped on a plane, the
40:39
last flight out, and arrived
40:41
in Taipei. How did he know to
40:44
look for you? I told Adrian that
40:46
tell him to look for
40:48
a guy with a black t-shirt, a
40:51
Dodger hat, and I'll be going
40:53
by the name Steve. And
40:56
so when his flight arrived, I
40:58
was standing by the gate and I
41:00
saw someone walking toward me
41:03
and we locked eyes and
41:05
he asked me, are you Steve? And
41:08
I said, yes. Don't
41:10
worry. I got you. At
41:12
that point, you know people may want
41:15
to kill him. Sure. Were
41:17
you nervous? I
41:20
think it would be really weird if I
41:22
wasn't nervous. Christopher
41:24
Ahn says he hid Kim Han-Seol,
41:26
the scared nephew of the North Korean
41:28
dictator, in a private room at the
41:31
airport for 36 hours until a
41:33
safe haven could be found for him.
41:35
These two people show up and
41:37
they said that they were from the CIA.
41:40
They want to talk to Han-Seol. They
41:43
know it's Han-Seol that's in there. Correct.
41:46
And so after I got confirmation that they were
41:48
actually from the CIA, I tried to
41:51
keep some distance between the two. Soon
41:54
after, Adrian confirmed that they were
41:56
from the CIA. And
41:59
so after that, I
42:01
felt relieved. He says
42:03
Adrian Hong then instructed him to
42:06
buy a plane ticket for Kim
42:08
Han-Seoul to Amsterdam. You're booking
42:10
tickets for him at this point? Yeah. The
42:12
CIA is not doing that? No. No. Does
42:16
that strike you as strange? This
42:18
whole thing is strange. Before
42:21
Kim Han-Seoul departed, Christopher An asked
42:23
him if he would record a
42:25
video. So I told him, hey, I
42:27
know this is kind of weird, but
42:29
do you mind just acknowledging
42:32
that we're here to help you? He says,
42:34
okay. In
42:37
that little hotel room, I pulled out
42:39
my cracked screen iPhone
42:41
6 and took
42:43
the video. We're very grateful
42:46
to Adrian for his help.
42:49
Adrian and his team for his
42:51
help, and we
42:54
hope this gets better
42:56
soon. The
42:58
video was seen around the world,
43:01
but Kim Han-Seoul hasn't been seen
43:03
since. An says a
43:05
CIA officer escorted Kim Han-Seoul onto
43:07
the flight, but he never showed
43:09
up in the Amsterdam Arrivals Hall. It's
43:12
believed he was whisked away to a
43:14
life in protective custody. When
43:17
you have been associated with helping
43:19
someone who was once considered
43:21
potentially the heir apparent of
43:24
North Korea disappear and find
43:26
safety, you're not just a target, you're a
43:29
top five target. Nayeon Rim is
43:31
Christopher An's attorney. She says
43:33
the FBI has also told her An
43:36
may be killed if he leads the
43:38
United States. Who in the U.S.
43:40
can stop the extradition to Spain? Anthony
43:43
Blinken can stop it. Ultimately,
43:45
President Joe Biden can stop it. In
43:48
other administrations, the Secretary
43:50
of State and the President can stop this.
43:52
But historically, they haven't. There are
43:54
almost no instances where the State
43:56
Department has stepped in and stopped
43:58
an extradition. But
44:01
there are also no cases
44:03
where the extradition request
44:06
is actually being driven by North Korea,
44:09
a country that the
44:11
United States does not have diplomatic ties with for
44:13
a reason. 60
44:16
Minutes requested interviews with the State
44:18
Department, the Justice Department and the
44:20
FBI to discuss Christopher Ahn's potential
44:23
extradition to Spain, all
44:25
declined to be interviewed. We
44:28
also reached out to Spanish officials. They
44:30
also declined to speak to us. But
44:34
last year, while filming outside the
44:36
North Korean embassy in Madrid, we
44:38
unexpectedly were confronted by the man
44:40
who was Cholima's main point of
44:42
contact for the alleged fake kidnapping,
44:45
So Yeon-seok. We
44:47
wanted to interview him. He wanted
44:49
us arrested. Neither side got its
44:52
wish. Last year,
44:54
the North Korean government released a
44:56
statement blasting the United States over
44:58
the embassy incident and singled out
45:00
one person by name, Christopher
45:02
Ahn. The North Koreans called him
45:05
a felon who deserves
45:07
severe punishment from every aspect.
45:10
North Korea has a history. You
45:12
know, the assassination that they did
45:14
in Malaysia wasn't their first one.
45:17
And they had been publicly
45:20
embarrassed with what
45:22
happened in Spain. They
45:24
had been publicly embarrassed with
45:27
me helping rescue Han
45:29
Seol. And
45:32
when they are embarrassed, they
45:34
respond fiercely.
45:38
So why
45:42
wouldn't I believe the FBI
45:45
when they tell me that North Korea
45:47
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the last minute of 60 Minutes.
47:22
Next Sunday on 60 Minutes, Pope
47:25
Francis, in a
47:27
relaxed, wide-ranging, and exceedingly rare
47:29
conversation with Nora O'Donnell from
47:32
his home inside the Vatican guest house,
47:34
Casa Santa Marta. In an
47:36
exchange that seems particularly appropriate this
47:38
Mother's Day, Nora asked about women's
47:40
role in the Catholic Church. Francis'
47:43
answer came complete with a touch
47:45
of his signature papal humor. The
47:49
Church is a mother, and
47:52
women in the Church are the ones who help
47:54
foster that motherliness. Don't
47:57
forget that the ones who never abandoned Jesus.
48:00
for the women. The men all fled. The
48:05
night after our story, CBS News
48:07
will air a one-hour primetime special
48:09
with Pope Francis. I'm
48:11
Cecilia Vega. We'll be back next week
48:13
with another edition of 60 Minutes. If
48:18
you like 60 Minutes, you can
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listen early and ad-free right now
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by joining Wondery Plus. In the
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go, tell us about yourself
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survey at wondery.com/survey. You
48:38
know how to book flights and hotels. All
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you're missing is a tool to plan the
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travel experiences you'll have once you arrive. That's
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why you need Biotour. Book-guided
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tours, activities, excursions, and more
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your trip truly unforgettable. Biotour
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has over 300,000 travel experiences
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you can plan something that everyone you're
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traveling with will enjoy. Real traveler reviews
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give the inside scoop from people
49:10
who've already been on the experiences
49:13
you're considering. So you can plan
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plan for the unexpected and 24-7
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customer support means you can travel
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for you. Do more with Biotour.
49:52
The comprehensive telling of who Robert Hanson
49:54
really was. Binge the entire series now.
50:00
the Wondery app, Amazon Music, or wherever you
50:02
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