Episode Transcript
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Hi, it's money A know Hossa! This
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ashamed by the predicted winner and her
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Is Latino Usa The Radio Journal of
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News and could do that? Latino Usa.
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Usa. I'm muddy a horse. We
1:57
bring you stories that are underreported.
2:00
That mattered. To use of or lose
2:02
sight of a seizure and allow the country
2:04
is struggling to deal with these weapons are
2:06
the stories of Black and Latino still united.
2:08
Latino Front of Cultural. Renaissance
2:10
Organizing at the forefront of the
2:12
movement. I might yet you know
2:14
for some not have I am.
2:19
Hello my dear Latino Usa listener.
2:22
You. Know, living on the Texas Mexico border
2:24
is challenging for a lot of reasons right
2:26
now. And so today we wanted to bring
2:28
you a story about what it's like to
2:30
give birth. In. South West Texas.
2:33
Where there's only one hospitals
2:35
serving a region of twelve
2:37
thousand square miles. And
2:39
it doesn't get better on the
2:42
Mexicans side of the border. But
2:44
he sat live asthma knows this all too
2:47
well. She lives in oh he
2:49
Naga in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.
2:52
But. She works in the Texas
2:54
border town of Presidio. For.
2:57
The birth of her. Second child, Lisa
2:59
decided to schedule a C
3:01
section at the only maternity
3:03
hospital available in south West
3:05
Texas. It's called Alpine. Lisa
3:08
thought it would be safer than
3:11
delivering in Mexico, but things didn't
3:13
go as planned. This
3:16
is a story from our friends at
3:18
Marfa Public Radio. It's part of the
3:20
series so far from tear. Will.
3:22
Unify more stories about the challenges
3:24
women are facing to access reproductive
3:27
health care in the Big Bend
3:29
area. Here's. The episode
3:31
it's called Alone on this
3:33
site. It
3:35
was a cold night in February up on
3:37
a highway through the oil fields of the
3:39
Permian Basin. And. If you been
3:42
up there you know people tend to
3:44
drive pretty fast. Lots of F one
3:46
fifties and big tank truck. But.
3:48
there was one little car that was
3:50
moving a lot slower than the rest
3:52
and everybody with honking at it passing
3:54
it trying to get it to go
3:56
faster but they didn't realize with that
3:58
this car with actually in more of
4:01
a hurry than anybody else on the road.
4:03
Because inside, the woman in the passenger
4:05
seat was in labor. She
4:08
was a little bit tired, but she was a little bit
4:10
tired. She was a little bit tired. She was a little
4:13
bit tired. That's Brisa Levesma.
4:15
She'd been having contractions for more than a
4:17
full day by this point. Her
4:19
mom, Lauda, was driving as fast as she could,
4:22
but Lauda lives in a small rural community
4:25
in Mexico, and she wasn't used to
4:27
having to keep pace with oil field workers. This
4:30
was an emergency, and
4:35
she was trying to keep her foot on the gas, but
4:38
she was watching all these huge trucks zoom by
4:40
and didn't want to get in an accident. Meanwhile,
4:42
Brisa was in a lot of pain, and
4:45
they were both trying to keep calm. In
4:54
the car, they talked about Brisa's grandma,
4:56
Lauda's mom, who died just a few
4:58
years before, remembering her
5:00
trying to distract themselves with stories.
5:04
Lauda told Brisa she felt like Thelma
5:06
and Louise, two women on
5:08
the run down a desert highway. That
5:13
made them laugh and then also cry. I'm
5:21
Annie Rosenthal, and this is So Far From
5:23
Care. If you heard our
5:25
first episode, you know that long, scary drives
5:28
like this one aren't uncommon in
5:30
West Texas. There's only one
5:32
hospital in the Big Ben region, serving
5:34
an area of 12,000 square miles. People
5:38
here have even given birth on the side of
5:40
the road because the delivery room
5:42
was just too far away. But
5:45
the situation Brisa faced was even more dramatic than
5:47
what we're used to out here because
5:49
she'd already been to that one hospital, and
5:52
they couldn't help her. But
5:55
Brisa's story is about a real Low point
5:57
in access to reproductive care out here.
6:00
When. The only maternity ward and far west
6:02
Texas. Started shutting down, But.
6:05
It's also about another force that
6:07
she place in the region one
6:09
you might not immediately connector healthcare
6:11
that the border and what it
6:13
can mean to somebody becoming a
6:15
mom. How we can divide
6:18
of families but also create options
6:20
were there seem to be none?
6:26
I met Body so last year at a
6:28
cafe in the border town of Presidio. She.
6:30
Came in with her mom. And will
6:33
be.it's yeah, It's
6:36
bristle is just across
6:38
the. Rio. Grande in know he not
6:40
a two hour but she has a green
6:42
card and she works in Presidio. For.
6:44
Prenatal visits were here in town, and she'd scheduled
6:47
a C section of the hospital and alpine an
6:49
hour and a half away. She'd
6:51
had one before with her first child, so the
6:53
doctors thought that was the safest way to go.
6:56
City Dickens's idea. For
6:59
a long look on the doesn't look
7:01
good morning for seen the planned everything
7:03
out but he says mom was in
7:06
town to be with her for the
7:08
birth and the doctor buddies i had
7:10
seen her whole pregnancy would deliver the
7:12
baby. Bit. Five days before
7:14
this you section was scheduled, Breezes
7:16
started having contractions. And they
7:18
lasted all night. So. In the
7:20
morning she and her mom headed for the hospital. But.
7:24
When they got their. Nausea
7:26
person. That aside, At
7:29
Amazon as well As of that, the staff
7:31
told. Them: the maternity ward was about
7:33
to close. Push Pandemic
7:35
lake. lots of rural hospitals big
7:38
than regional. Medical Center was really
7:40
struggling. By the summer of
7:42
Twenty Twenty One they didn't have the
7:44
staff to keep everything running so that
7:46
meant for per the week though maternity
7:48
ward would go on something called diversion.
7:50
Basically it was closed and that would
7:53
go on for days at a time.
7:55
So. if you went into labor during that period
7:57
and didn't wanna give birth in the yard with
8:00
whatever staff was on hand, you
8:02
had to make it to another hospital. And
8:05
the closest one was in Fort Stockton, another
8:08
hour away. Brisa
8:11
and her mom decided to head back to Mexico.
8:13
They were hoping she could wait until the
8:15
ward reopened. But by the
8:17
time they got to Marfa, still more than
8:19
60 miles from home, the pain
8:22
was getting worse. So they turned
8:24
around again and drove to Fort
8:26
Stockton. On
8:28
the way there, Brisa says they lost service,
8:30
and they couldn't get it at the second
8:32
hospital either. Brisa's husband was
8:35
back in Ojinaga with their older daughter,
8:38
and they couldn't reach him for hours. They
8:46
stayed at the hospital until nighttime. But
8:49
then Brisa says the staff told her it
8:51
wasn't time to give birth, and that their
8:53
doctor was heading home for the day. Laura
8:57
couldn't believe it. She
9:09
said, I gave birth to four kids. I
9:11
know she's about to have her baby. Brisa
9:14
says the nurse on duty told them, I'm
9:17
the only one here. If
9:26
you're going to have your baby, she says the nurse
9:28
said, I'll be the one to deliver
9:31
it. But it won't be a c-section, it'll
9:33
be a natural birth. Now
9:35
after you've had one c-section, a vaginal
9:38
birth can be really risky. But
9:40
in Fort Stockton, Brisa didn't feel like she
9:42
had a choice. She called
9:44
up her original doctor, the one who was supposed to
9:47
deliver the baby. She
9:49
says he told her, if you can move, move. Try
9:55
and get to Odessa. That's another
9:57
80 miles away. But there's a
9:59
big... hospital there. So they
10:01
got in the car again and were back
10:04
where we started. Laura went
10:06
from this two-lane road to the
10:08
interstate suddenly surrounded by honking trucks.
10:10
Brisa in tears 24 hours
10:12
into her contractions. They
10:24
got to the hospital in Odessa around 1030
10:26
and in the middle of
10:28
the night after driving nearly 300 miles
10:30
between two countries and three
10:33
hospitals, Brisa had
10:35
her C-section and her baby Andrea
10:37
was born. Brisa
10:41
wasn't the only person with a multi-hospital
10:43
trek like that. Over the
10:45
full year that the maternity ward in Alpine
10:48
was on diversion, the hospital told me 14
10:51
women were turned away while in labor. Now
10:54
the unit is open 24-7 again but
10:57
the hospital isn't equipped to deal with emergency
10:59
cases so if the delivery
11:01
is complicated or the baby comes early
11:04
it can still mean a trip to Odessa. Brisa's
11:08
story really brought it home for me. Here
11:10
even if you have everything planned out
11:12
you can find yourself in a really
11:14
scary situation far from help
11:17
having to make big high-stakes decisions
11:19
on your own. It
11:22
was especially jarring for Brisa because the
11:24
experience was so different from the first
11:27
time she'd given birth back in Mexico.
11:42
She said before everything went smoothly. She
11:44
came in at the scheduled time, they
11:47
did the C-section, took the baby out.
11:49
It wasn't even painful and
11:51
that was just a few hundred miles away. When
11:58
we talk about Far West Texas we often Talk
12:00
about how isolated this region is.
12:03
All these tiny towns in the middle of
12:05
nowhere. But that's only
12:07
true if you forget about. Mexico, Oceana.
12:10
Where Bruce Willis isn't a huge city
12:13
may be twenty five thousand. People. But
12:15
it's just across the river from
12:17
Presidio. And he does have a hospital. For.
12:20
But he said though, deciding where to go for
12:22
care and were to have her daughter. Was.
12:25
More complicated than what was closer to
12:27
home. But. He says from
12:29
a smaller city south. Of O. J. And.
12:31
Sooner Husband Efron had their first
12:33
daughter Michelle near their. They
12:36
moved Oceana not long after for work.
12:39
But. Good paying jobs were hard to come by.
12:42
Eventually, but he's a found work across
12:44
the border in Texas cleaning rooms at
12:46
a resort down the reverse. She said
12:48
the job was tough, but it was
12:50
the best she could get for a
12:52
couple years later. He knows. He
12:55
is that alone. Over to. The episode Celsius
12:57
Mcconnell said up the mess on other
12:59
means office will know she's involved. As.
13:02
Homely meanwhile. Aston
13:04
didn't have a visa to enter the
13:06
Us so he couldn't cross. Neither.
13:08
Could little Michelle so he was
13:11
raising her almost single handedly. Breeze
13:13
I would come home though. He now that
13:15
after a long day of work and basically
13:18
collapse. The. Set up in Fuel Sustainable
13:20
for either of them. So. When basic
13:22
got pregnant again in Twenty Twenty One,
13:24
they decided this time they'd have their
13:26
daughter in the Us. That
13:29
way she could cross to and they'd
13:31
have options. Now. That decision
13:33
meant Efron wouldn't be able to be with Be.
13:35
So when she went to give birth. When.
13:38
I met him later on. I asked him what that
13:40
had been like for him. Safely.
13:45
As susceptible to follow the flair
13:47
for for years or so, the
13:49
will say this is a minute.
13:51
He is a snowflake set of
13:53
easy surprising that has. Not
13:55
been able to be there to
13:57
accompany but he said sir help
13:59
his wife and baby daughter lives
14:01
at the I've seen some of
14:04
us six me that is awesome
14:06
of he. Said of Salt Lake not
14:08
having when. He felt
14:10
useless civil cases. Luckily.
14:14
It. but he says mom how to be some
14:16
so she wasn't completely alone. When they
14:18
decided to go to Texas route but he's
14:20
allowed I knew they were going to a
14:22
smaller hospital. One. Far away with
14:24
fewer resources than ones and Chihuahua.
14:27
Dot with the price Lisa was willing
14:29
to pay eight or nine said a
14:31
semi. you're never said. Last said I
14:33
had the feeling and that and need
14:35
any six bc life But louder said
14:37
they didn't expect to find themselves speeding
14:39
between hospital. For. The process to
14:42
be so long and complicated and scary.
14:45
And it wasn't just the distance, but he says
14:47
that until they got to Odessa, it was hard
14:49
for them to even understand what all the medical
14:51
staff were telling them. She.
14:53
Says almost No one spoke to them
14:55
in Spanish. Her. English is
14:57
limited, but she said the pain
14:59
helped her concentrate on understanding the
15:02
important stuff. So
15:04
much. Easier
15:07
to the not as good as
15:09
a constant threat as an apartment
15:12
and mental illnesses and Lisa told
15:14
me she. Keeps thinking about other women she
15:16
knows, you know, Humira who have also given birth
15:18
in the U S. A lot
15:20
on don't speak English at all. And.
15:22
Not even their moms can cross. Some.
15:25
I even lost their children in the delivery room.
15:28
And dealt with that totally alone. I
15:30
I I mean. Can safely assume
15:33
that a global positioning finishing a deal
15:35
of. When he he. He
15:38
gave her many do
15:40
this. Even
15:46
before giving birth to undreamt Breeze, I've
15:48
been thinking she only wanted to have
15:50
two kids. But. Now she's
15:53
sure. Not
15:55
not see how. He
15:59
seconds ago. I
16:03
thought a lot about Brisa after our conversation.
16:06
For her, living on the border
16:08
meant possibility, increased options, for
16:10
work, for medical treatment, but
16:13
it had also separated her from her family
16:15
and pushed her to choose a riskier option
16:17
for her own health care. I
16:21
wondered about the aftermath of that decision, what
16:23
the border would mean for her as a mom, and
16:26
whether a year and a half after her
16:28
childbirth odyssey, she felt like she'd made
16:31
the right call. So this
16:33
summer I went to go meet her in
16:35
Presidio, at her job after Mexican conflict. Brisa
16:44
told me she'd been worried about what it would be
16:46
like to go back to work after a maternity leave.
16:49
But she said the consulate had been great about it.
16:52
For the first few months, she'd been allowed to go
16:54
home early every day. Now she
16:56
heads out at 4pm to pick up
16:58
Andrea. At
17:00
first, Brisa and Efren weren't sure how
17:03
they were going to handle
17:06
childcare. But
17:13
on this front, the Mexican side of the border had
17:15
come through for them. In Okinawa,
17:17
they found a nursery that would take Andrea
17:19
starting at 3 months. We
17:21
drove across the border into Mexico. No
17:23
stopping required here, the Mexican officials just
17:26
waved us through and then
17:28
pulled up to the daycare. Brisa
17:31
told me
17:34
the nursery was subsidized by
17:36
the federal government. She
17:44
said it charged less for a month of care
17:46
than the small daycare in Presidio did for a
17:48
week. To
17:55
enroll, Andrea had to be registered as
17:57
a Mexican citizen. But compared to
17:59
the process, of getting a U.S. visa,
18:01
signing her up for dual citizenship was
18:03
a breeze. Brisa could do it right
18:05
at work. The
18:12
last time I'd seen Andrea, she was barely a
18:15
month old. Now, at 18
18:17
months, she'd grown into the little boss
18:19
of the family. At
18:24
home, in their new house, she showed off
18:27
her outfit, a pink shirt that said, my
18:29
mom is magical. That's
18:38
Brisa's older daughter, Michelle. They're
18:41
still waiting for her green card and
18:43
evidence. It's now been
18:45
three years since they filed the applications,
18:47
and the length of the whole process has been hard
18:49
on Brisa. In
18:57
the U.S., she says it's still Brisa and
19:00
Andrea against the world. The
19:08
hospital trip wasn't Brisa's last long
19:11
drive to care. Andrea's pediatric appointments
19:13
were in Alpine. Brisa
19:15
had to take the baby alone, and she
19:17
says every time, she panicked about Andrea by
19:19
herself in the back seat. When
19:27
the baby would start to cry, Brisa would
19:30
pull over, leaving the car running to keep
19:32
her warm and breastfeed her there on the
19:34
side of the highway. She'd change Andrea's diaper,
19:37
play music, try to get her to go
19:39
to sleep before getting back on the road. All
19:47
those stops and then what was usually
19:50
a two-hour drive became three hours each
19:52
way. And eventually, Brisa decided
19:54
it didn't make sense. There
19:56
was no pediatrician in Presidio, but they'd have to
19:58
make it work with... the regular doctor.
20:02
When I visited, Efnan was also home, helping
20:04
the girls pack for a trip to see
20:06
their grandma, Laura. He
20:09
told me he still struggles with the ways the
20:11
border keeps him from being able to support Teresa.
20:14
But on the other hand, the limitations
20:16
of the migration system have given him
20:18
the chance to be a really active
20:20
parent to Michelle, especially when
20:23
she was little. He said
20:26
he's found little ways to bond
20:28
with each daughter, dancing
20:37
with them in the morning, getting to know their
20:39
personalities as they form. I asked
20:41
Teresa and Efnan if they felt
20:43
like considering everything. The
20:54
decision to give birth in Texas had been
20:56
worth it. Teresa
21:11
said, to a certain point, yes. But
21:19
if she'd known everything she knows now, she
21:21
might have done things differently from the start.
21:31
Healthcare in the U.S. is overrated,
21:33
she's decided. But
21:45
if you're willing to try it, you give your
21:47
kids options. If they want to study, if they
21:49
want to work, if they want to travel, then
21:52
they can. And in the end,
21:54
she said, this was the most important
21:56
decision she and Efnan had made as parents.
22:00
Is your I remember there is.
22:02
A monopoly of them have a personality and
22:04
I say years a be anything noticeable difference
22:06
to me that social for nausea she told
22:08
me we could have said what are be
22:11
born here. But. We said no.
22:13
We're going to give her the opportunity to not
22:15
have to struggle. with
22:18
it so close. Once we finished talking but he
22:20
said or of me back across the bridge, stopping
22:22
at the kiosk to show the customs. Officer
22:24
or documents. While
22:30
he waited for him to skyn my passport
22:32
I thought about how this everyday experience for
22:34
but he sat as one that half her
22:37
family still doesn't share. The. West Texas
22:39
highways define this region for so many
22:41
of Us. And. They were the
22:43
sight of breezes, scariest moments, and the
22:46
first experiences of her daughter's life. Is
22:49
a phone and Elizabeth it's own
22:51
your equipment manager there him to
22:53
determine the for today only mans
22:55
the years of he has his
22:57
he suddenly and an elixir Sea
22:59
Breezes says she tells her family
23:01
I can still smell the oil
23:03
She remembers the moon, the highway,
23:05
the cars honking, her body twisted
23:07
up like the girl in the
23:09
Exorcist. But. That landscape.
23:11
Those roads lisa husband has
23:13
never even seen them. Can't.
23:15
Imagine them. So. When she
23:17
found herself scrambling to make game time
23:20
decisions on the road, she says he
23:22
told her you make the call. I.
23:24
Can't tell you what to do? Before.
23:26
I met, but he said I thought mostly about
23:29
the loneliness that comes from a lack of options
23:31
when it comes to care. But.
23:33
Hearing that I thought here's a
23:35
different kind of isolation. One.
23:38
That comes with choices. Having.
23:40
To make decisions without being sure what's
23:42
right. And having to do it
23:44
alone. But
23:51
it's a drop me at the consulate and then
23:53
turned around across the border again. As
23:56
he drove off, I thought about something she'd
23:58
said earlier when I asked what you wanted
24:00
to do when all the visas were approved
24:02
and her family could come to Texas together.
24:09
She told me she wanted to bring them
24:11
to the observatory in for davis says the
24:13
the marshall like. As
24:16
never, life is as good as it.
24:18
and it was a television scare losers
24:20
in Nicholas and. He just didn't. Citizen
24:22
of them were known as as and
24:24
a group of. Tourists
24:27
come from all over the world to peer
24:29
through a telescope. At the Stars which.
24:31
Sign. More brightly here than almost anywhere
24:33
else in the country. Lisa
24:35
said she wants her family to be able to
24:38
see. Them to. Have
24:47
pursued of so Far from Care was
24:49
produced by Zoe, Curly and Carlos What
24:51
our lives and me any Rosenthal Mujahid
24:53
as yes I bristle at a smart
24:55
it also for me the output combat
24:57
these three story and. Thanks
25:00
also to Stephanie Quo and Rook
25:02
Sandra Greedy. The music you
25:04
heard it was composed and performed by
25:06
Clara Brill and the episode art is
25:08
by Hannah Gentiles and Deal Kramer. So
25:12
Far From Care is a production of
25:14
Martha Public Radio and is made possible
25:16
by support from listeners like you. Subscribe.
25:19
Wherever you get your podcasts, you
25:21
can find the rest of the
25:23
episodes and ways to support the
25:25
station at Murtha Public radio.org. Support.
25:32
For let you know usa comes from Oh due.
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