Episode Transcript
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in all states and situations. Hola,
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Latino USA listener. Como
0:49
estas? Here's a great
0:51
show from the archives. That
1:02
was always like his dance. Like,
1:04
look at him. This
1:08
was in October of
1:10
2017. This
1:12
is Dari Lugones. Latino USA producer
1:15
Maggie Freeling is with her in her
1:17
living room in Brownsville. One of
1:19
the poorest neighborhoods in New York City. It's
1:22
the summer, and they're sitting on the couch.
1:24
In front of them, a large fan is buzzing, and
1:27
water is puddling under a dripping clothes line
1:29
strung across the room. It's
1:32
11 a.m., and Dari is half asleep in a
1:34
robe and underwear. She rubs
1:36
her eyes as she talks about her
1:38
younger brother, Edward. Oh, look,
1:40
I found one of his rapping things. So I
1:43
can show you his music. Okay.
1:45
I call himself Blue Curves. See how talented he is? See
1:47
what I'm saying? That's the way he is. And this is his
1:49
inspiration, the roosie. Like, he just... I can't
1:51
even listen to that man no more because... It's
2:00
just like I get sad and it reminds me of
2:02
him so much. He's
2:06
like, when I get older, I'm gonna be worked with him. And
2:10
then, yeah. You
2:14
don't find him here in the living room no more, rapping,
2:16
writing his rhymes and all of that. That's weird.
2:18
Like, you know, all I see is a ghost
2:20
now when I come to the living room or
2:23
to the kitchen. It's just so, so
2:25
empty without him here. It's just, this
2:27
house is not the same. I'm
2:31
very attached to him. Like, he's
2:33
very, I don't care what we went through, how
2:35
many downfalls he has. I mean, at the end of the
2:38
day, not only because he's my brother, but in
2:40
the house, I was my best friend. The
2:44
oldest girl and oldest boy of
2:46
six kids were very close until
2:49
a year ago when Edward was 18 years old.
2:57
Court records show that on January 3rd of
2:59
2018, Edward Cordero was on a busy subway
3:01
platform in Brooklyn. 65-year-old
3:04
Jacinto Suarez was also there waiting
3:06
for the train. According
3:14
to witnesses and Edward's own statement to the police,
3:17
Edward was talking about God, spirits, and the world.
3:21
Spirits and the devil. And
3:23
he believed Suarez was the devil. At
3:26
2.25 p.m., Edward punched
3:28
Suarez from behind, causing him
3:31
to fall onto the train tracks. Suarez
3:33
suffered a heart attack and died. A
3:38
New York Daily News video captured
3:40
Edward moments after his arrest. Who
3:47
died, he says. He
3:52
keeps saying, like, what did I do? Like,
3:54
they keep telling me that I killed a
3:56
man, but I don't remember. What
3:58
happened on that subway platform? platform is tragic
4:01
and it's extremely rare. Studies show
4:03
that most people with mental illness
4:05
are not violent. But
4:08
the subway attack is also emblematic of
4:10
something far too common in New York
4:12
City and beyond. Serious
4:14
mental illness that goes untreated.
4:18
Edward's sister Dari says he
4:20
was diagnosed with schizophrenia and
4:22
bipolar disorder and although we
4:24
can't independently confirm that, she
4:26
says he was in and out of hospitals
4:28
and on and off medication for years. She
4:31
told us that at the time of the subway
4:33
attack, he had recently been released from a hospital
4:36
and may have gone off his medication. He was
4:38
like Dari, that wasn't mean, like that was not
4:40
mean, like I thought that was a double and
4:42
that's why I punched him the way I did.
4:47
Edward is now in jail at Rikers
4:50
Island, a waiting trial and
4:52
while his name is no longer in the headlines,
4:55
his case points to the challenges of
4:57
treating people with serious mental
4:59
illness. So
5:05
to the media and PRX, it's Latino
5:07
USA. I'm Maria Inojosa. Today
5:10
we look at how and why
5:12
someone like Edward Cordero falls through
5:14
the cracks of the mental health
5:16
system. Let
5:23
me know USA producer Maggie Freeling is going to take
5:25
it from here. Edward's
5:28
case is complicated and we're not able to
5:30
confirm all the details of his past. After
5:33
Dari spoke with us last summer, she and
5:36
Edward's public defenders stopped communicating with us. I
5:39
reached out to Edward in jail, but I
5:41
got no response. And due to medical
5:43
privacy laws, we don't know exactly
5:46
how doctors tried to manage Edward's illness.
5:48
But we do know that Edward's situation is
5:50
similar to so many others in New York
5:53
and beyond. It was like terrible that
5:55
we've been going through the swims since he was little. As
6:05
long as I couldn't remember, I wouldn't be able to
6:07
tell you the age, but I know it was very
6:09
young. Dari
6:11
and Edward grew up in New York. They moved
6:14
around from Staten Island to Brooklyn, and
6:16
Dari now lives in public housing, in
6:18
Brownsville. The vast majority
6:20
of Brownsville residents are people of color, and
6:22
the area is notorious for crime and poor
6:24
health outcomes. According
6:27
to Dari, when Edward was a little boy,
6:29
his father landed in prison and ultimately
6:31
died by suicide. My brother was only
6:33
six years old, and
6:35
he found out that his father has strangled
6:37
himself in jail. That's not something,
6:39
you know, a six-year-old would want to know. As
6:43
Edward aged, Dari says she watched his behavior
6:45
change. He would get aggressive and
6:47
violent, hitting and biting people. We
6:50
didn't know what was wrong. We thought it was just
6:52
like, you know, teenage behavior, basically, like, or, you know,
6:54
him going through a boy phase. We
6:57
never took it as a whole thing up until he
6:59
got older. I would say, like, 16, because
7:01
that's when everything basically started, like, that we
7:04
started noticing that he had issues. When
7:06
he started getting, like, really into this
7:08
church thing, he just kept
7:11
talking about all people was
7:13
Satan. We were
7:15
warlocked because we wasn't married, and we
7:17
didn't have kids, and I'm like, what the hell? Like,
7:19
what is this? And that's when, like, my mom finally
7:21
decided, you know, you need to be in a hospital.
7:26
And so the cycle began. Edward
7:29
would rotate in and out of hospitals
7:31
during psychotic episodes, but his
7:34
circumstances did not improve. And
7:36
then he asked to go in and out of the hospitals. He
7:38
18, and they just like, oh, like, OK,
7:40
you were allowed to go by yourself. Allowed
7:43
to leave the hospital alone, because
7:45
at 18, Edward was legally an
7:47
adult. Dari
7:50
says one time, Edward was released from the
7:52
hospital without supervision, and... They
7:55
even released his medicine to him as they were released
7:57
in his house. Edward was left in charge of
7:59
his own medicine. And instead of taking it, Dari
8:01
says he flushed it down the toilet. So I'm like,
8:03
what the... like this is just so
8:05
unprofessional. And his
8:07
behavior was getting worse. He was attacking
8:10
me for no reason. The family
8:12
felt helpless. And
8:18
at this point, we should just sidestep for a
8:20
minute to lay out what exactly we mean by
8:22
serious mental illness. We're typically
8:25
talking about illnesses that
8:27
include psychosis. This is
8:29
John Snook. He runs the Treatment Advocacy
8:31
Center, a nonprofit that pushes for better
8:33
treatment for people with serious
8:36
mental illness. So things like
8:38
schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and
8:40
bipolar disorder. They're typically the illnesses
8:42
that are the most severe, hence
8:44
the name. And really is one
8:47
of the most debilitating diseases we have
8:49
right now as a nation. Serious
8:52
mental illness is hard enough to handle if
8:54
you're wealthy and have access to the best
8:56
care. For someone like Edward,
8:58
it's the worst kind of slippery slope.
9:00
And mental illness is like any other illness.
9:03
So if you don't provide the sort of
9:05
care that that person needs, they're
9:07
going to get worse and eventually you're dealing
9:09
with a crisis. And that's
9:11
what happened with Edward. Several
9:13
months before the alleged subway attack, Edward
9:16
was arrested in his neighborhood for
9:18
robbery. Court records and
9:20
a police report state that Edward ripped a purse
9:22
from the shoulder of a 25-year-old woman. He
9:25
was arrested and charged with seven offenses,
9:28
including menacing, harassing, and robbery in
9:30
the second degree, a felony.
9:33
He was arraigned and the judge ordered him
9:35
released without bail. So
9:38
Edward was back on the street and Dari says
9:40
at some point after that, he was
9:42
once again hospitalized. He was
9:44
just recently in there. I remember because on Thanksgiving
9:46
he was in here with the family. We
9:49
were speaking to him over the phone and then next
9:51
thing you know already, I would say like the ending
9:53
of November to like the beginning of December, he was
9:55
out again. The new year came, he
9:58
was home with us. And then that night before, Before
10:00
he had a relapse over here. Now I'm just
10:02
cleaning my room and he just, I don't know,
10:04
it was like, oh, you're
10:07
a devil's child, and throw something. I mean, I'm like,
10:09
are you serious right now? That was the last I
10:11
seen to him. And then the
10:13
next day come and that's when it happened. Investigators
10:17
believe Edward Cordero sucker punched the
10:19
grandfather, causing him to fall onto the
10:21
tracks. Suarez died at the hospital. The
10:24
day after Edward fought with Dari was
10:26
when he allegedly killed Hessean Dostoares. In
10:29
Edward's own statement, after his arrest, he
10:31
says, I wanted the guy to
10:33
see my face and quote, see
10:36
Jesus Christ defeats evil. Hessean
10:39
Dostoares was a father and grandfather.
10:41
His oldest son barely finding the words
10:44
to express his grief. I just, just
10:46
don't, don't tell your man. Can't
10:49
believe this happened? No, definitely not.
10:52
Definitely not. Gone
10:54
too soon. Tragic
11:02
events like this one fuel fear and stigma.
11:04
And they raise the question, why is it
11:07
so hard to provide care to someone with a serious mental
11:09
illness, like Edward, care that
11:11
might have prevented this tragedy? Coming
11:22
up on Latino USA, we dig into the problems
11:24
and look at some solutions. Stay
11:26
with us. Not to buy us. All
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You know, when we ask donors
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world one business at a time. Hey.
14:03
We're back and we're going to zoom out
14:05
now. To understand how the steal your
14:08
to treat edward go to the
14:10
those mental illness connect. To larger
14:12
a systemic problems, let's go back
14:14
now to let new Usa producer
14:16
Maggie Freely. To
14:20
be clear, tackling everything that's wrong with
14:22
the mental health system in one episode
14:24
is pretty impossible. So. We're going
14:26
to focus on a few common problems
14:29
that we believe directly affected Edward. One
14:31
of them is a nationwide shortage of
14:33
in peace and hospital beds for psychiatric.
14:38
Emergency. Hospitalization is one.
14:40
Way to provide urgent care to someone in a
14:42
mental health crisis. as you heard about with Edward.
14:45
People are monitored and they receive new
14:47
or different medications. Or other treatments
14:49
that. As John Snuck, the mental
14:52
health advocate explains. Unfortunately, New
14:54
York's standard for getting into
14:56
a hospital bed is very
14:58
high If we typically requires
15:00
that a person. Evidence
15:02
that they're dangerous either to themselves or
15:04
someone else, and most states have recognized
15:07
that that's a that's a dumb way
15:09
to provide medical care. But the standard
15:11
is are they dangerous not? Do they
15:14
need help? Hopefully their illnesses is manifesting
15:16
in such a way that they seem
15:18
violence or they seem suicidal. It's a
15:21
terrible thing to hope for, but that's
15:23
how you get into care. And
15:25
Edward did make it into a hospital bed
15:28
and on multiple occasions as his sister Dari
15:30
told us. but it was only temporary. In
15:33
hospital, beds are being sent across the
15:35
country. In. Twenty Sixteen John
15:37
Snooks organization The Treatment Advocacy Center
15:40
published a report on the number
15:42
of state hospital beds available for
15:44
psychiatric patients. It sound that the
15:46
number of beds has fallen to an all time
15:48
low. And. John Smith says
15:50
the shortage of beds forces doctors
15:53
to make difficult decisions. What you
15:55
end up with his where unfortunately
15:57
doctors have to three hours. And
16:00
so they are unable to think
16:02
about well. how can I ensure
16:05
that this person is in an
16:07
inpatient facility long enough to really
16:09
get well and recover their thinking
16:11
about how to prevent the next
16:14
headline. Who. Is the most
16:16
seriously ill person that I need to get
16:18
into this bed right now? And how can
16:20
I get them out of that bad as
16:22
quickly as possible because I need a for
16:24
someone else. And so to put his
16:26
own context, we have to go back to the Nineteen
16:28
sixties. For.
16:32
Then people with serious mental illness would
16:35
typically go to stay. Friends Psychiatric
16:37
Hospitals. But by the
16:39
middle of the twentieth century, peace institutions
16:41
run the decline, and books and movies
16:44
like One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
16:46
didn't help their reputation. You guys
16:48
to as and but complain about how you can't stand
16:50
it in his place Here then you haven't. Got
16:52
the guts to walk out. Of you
16:54
think you are priced after years of
16:57
scandals that stay on psychiatric institutions there's
16:59
assists the government be and shutting them
17:01
down. And we have to offer
17:03
something more than crowded custodial care and
17:05
our state institutions. And And Ninety Six
17:07
Three. President Kennedy signed The Community
17:09
Mental Health. Act. Under this legislation,
17:12
custodial mental institutions will be
17:14
replaced by Therapeutic Said it's
17:16
the. New law pushed for people with mental
17:18
illness to be true for with in their
17:20
own communities. Nuts and to wait
17:22
institutions. It was a
17:25
process called deinstitutionalization. Law.
17:27
The law establish new ideals for serving
17:30
people with mental illness. is also resulted
17:32
in many people who needed long term
17:34
care ending up on the streets and
17:36
homeless. Today Lol Four percent
17:38
of adults in the U S have a
17:40
serious mental illness. Are over
17:43
represented. In the homeless population and in
17:45
correctional facility is and the cutting of
17:47
hospital beds is not as a problem
17:49
for p Sense and. The Advocates: It's
17:52
a challenge for doctors to. after
17:59
i miss the news is a psychiatrist and
18:01
chair of the Department of Psychiatry at SUNY
18:03
Downstate Medical Center in New York City. He's
18:06
worked in the ER, treating people like Edward. I
18:08
can tell you that on a personal
18:11
level, I have had a number of situations
18:13
where we've had a patient
18:15
who really needed hospitalization badly
18:17
and just had nowhere to go because we
18:19
had no beds in the area. And
18:22
so people without family support or
18:24
other resources have few options.
18:28
It's also important to say how
18:30
overstretched healthcare providers are, especially in
18:32
neighborhoods like Edward's. According
18:34
to New York City data, Brownsville has
18:37
the second highest rate of psychiatric hospitalizations
18:39
in the city and the least
18:41
access to healthcare. Dr.
18:43
Fanous works in Flatbush, a neighborhood
18:45
in Brooklyn close to Edwards and
18:48
with similar problems. We're dealing with
18:50
communities that are long suffering and
18:52
they've been the victims of severe
18:54
injustice over centuries and to have
18:56
this sort of perpetuated in these
18:59
kinds of illnesses going
19:01
untreated is a major sort
19:03
of tragic situation. So
19:09
when getting stabilized in a hospital fails,
19:12
there's still a backup plan that some
19:14
of the most extreme cases can fall
19:16
into. And it's
19:18
controversial. One reason I
19:20
want to tell you about it is because of how it came
19:22
about. It began with a
19:25
situation eerily similar to Edwards in
19:27
the subway. Exactly
19:29
19 years to the date before
19:32
Edward allegedly pushed Jacinto Suarez onto
19:34
the tracks, Kendra Webdale was
19:36
also standing on a New York City
19:38
subway platform. An
19:40
unmedicated man with schizophrenia pushed
19:43
her into the path of an oncoming train
19:45
and he had recently been released from a hospital.
19:49
Kendra was 32 when she died. And
19:51
after that, her family became outspoken about
19:53
care for people with serious mental illness.
19:57
When Kendra was pushed toward death in front of a New
19:59
York City subway train. We
20:01
later learned of the ongoing hardships encountered by
20:03
some of the mentally ill themselves and
20:06
the anguish experienced by their families who
20:08
have tried, often unsuccessfully, to
20:10
get their loved ones the help they desperately need.
20:14
This is Kendra's mom in 1999. Her
20:17
family played a critical role in passing Kendra's
20:19
law, a state law that
20:22
created something called Assisted Outpatient
20:24
Treatment, or AOT. The
20:28
law makes it possible for a judge to
20:30
court order someone treatment without putting
20:32
them in a hospital. The treatment can
20:35
include medication, therapy, and case management. But it's
20:37
not easy to qualify. A
20:40
judge has to decide that the person
20:42
who is mentally ill is unable to
20:44
live safely without supervision. Opponents
20:48
of Kendra's law, including the New York Civil Liberties
20:50
Union, say it violates the
20:52
right to determine one's own treatment. But
20:55
still, courts have upheld the law as
20:57
constitutional. An independent
20:59
evaluation found that AOT reduces
21:02
the likelihood that recipients will
21:04
be re-hospitalized, incarcerated, or end up
21:06
homeless. And today, 47 states have some version
21:08
of AOT. And
21:13
most of all, Kendra's law represents hope
21:15
that another family will never have to
21:17
experience the heartache of losing a cherished
21:19
member of their family. But
21:22
Assisted Outpatient Treatment is not a
21:24
cure. John Snook from
21:26
the Treatment Advocacy Center says this is
21:28
the crux of the entire problem. AOT
21:31
is a band-aid for when people are in
21:33
the worst possible scenario. Because we are
21:35
in this cycle of letting people
21:38
fall apart and only getting them
21:40
a care when they're at their
21:42
very sickest, we just
21:44
never catch up. It'd be as if
21:46
we had a cardiac center, but we
21:48
only provided care to people once they had
21:51
a heart attack. And then we were
21:53
surprised at how expensive and broken the
21:55
system was. Although
22:00
Edward Cordero may have qualified for
22:02
AOT when he became an adult almost a year
22:05
before the incident, this specific
22:07
safety net does not appear to have caught
22:09
him. Edward's sister Dari
22:11
says she doesn't remember anyone telling
22:13
her about it as an option. Clearly,
22:23
creating a system that can manage care for
22:25
everyone who needs it is a big challenge.
22:28
It would take years of legislation, funding,
22:30
and training. But there is
22:32
one solution that pretty much everyone agrees
22:34
on. That people with
22:37
serious mental illness need regular monitoring,
22:39
case management, and support. I'm
22:48
standing on a street corner in Edward's old neighborhood
22:50
with Anna Miguel. She works with people who have
22:52
serious mental illness. She herself
22:54
was diagnosed with schizophrenia and bipolar
22:57
disorder. So she knows first-hand
22:59
what the people she sees are going through. Anna
23:02
works on an ACT team.
23:04
That's A-C-T for Assertive Community
23:06
Treatment. Anna's job is
23:08
to go to the homes of people who are too
23:10
sick to seek out care and check
23:13
in. Are they eating? Do
23:15
they need groceries? Are they taking
23:17
their medications? Are they sticking with their
23:19
treatment plans? I asked her to describe
23:21
a typical day. Ooh,
23:23
not easy. I see
23:27
11, sometimes 12 clients in one
23:29
day. That temperature on Martin Luther
23:31
King's, it was like zero. I was out
23:33
here working. I had 13 clients that day. My
23:37
phone finally froze, went black, and I
23:39
couldn't see the last two clients because
23:41
it was in Coney Island. Today
23:43
I'm going with Anna on a home visit. We
23:45
are going to see a client that's actually
23:48
receptive to this visit. We
23:52
can get off here and walk over to... Along
23:54
with us is a nurse practitioner who takes care
23:57
of any medical needs that may arise. And for
23:59
confidence in the future. reasons, we're not
24:01
identifying the young man we went to visit.
24:04
What's poppin'? Oh, my God. Where's
24:06
my... Where are we gonna come?
24:08
We'll give you your medication. The nurse is giving
24:10
him a shot of antipsychotic medication. Oh, let's go
24:12
on the... Oh, let's go inside. Anna tells
24:14
me this particular client has been improving
24:16
steadily since she's been seeing him. You're
24:19
so proud of him. So, so proud of him.
24:22
Mom, can you give me a minute? Yeah.
24:25
That was it? All right, awesome. Thank
24:28
you. Good to see you
24:30
again. The check-in
24:32
lasted about 20 minutes. After the
24:34
client got his medication, Anna just chatted with him about
24:37
music, the weather, everyday things, just
24:41
to make sure he seemed okay. This is a cool
24:43
cat, isn't it? Yeah. I
24:45
saw him on Facebook. And then she left for
24:47
another apartment. We are off
24:49
to the East Flatbush area. In
24:52
addition to visits like this one, part
24:54
of Anna's job is to simply let people
24:57
know what services are available in their community. She
24:59
tells me that she walks around to spread the word in the
25:02
neighborhood, a place that historically
25:04
lacked access to health services. In
25:07
October, a brand-new health hub opened in East
25:09
New York. It's run by the
25:11
Institute for Community Living, a New York-based
25:13
nonprofit. It's a pretty big deal,
25:15
and that's why it made local TV news.
25:17
This East New York health hub is offering
25:19
so many services that those who organize it
25:22
say they want to be the
25:24
primary model for what healthcare can
25:27
look like. Anna's
25:30
based at the hub, and many of her clients
25:33
come and see her there, too, where they can
25:35
also get care for things like general checkups and
25:37
join group programs like work classes and
25:39
job training. In addition to
25:41
the hub itself, New York City officials say they're
25:44
spending more money to expand the use of
25:46
these ACT teams, like Anna's. In
25:48
fact, New York City is in the
25:51
midst of a multi-year initiative called Thrive
25:53
NYC. It's spending hundreds
25:55
of millions of dollars on mental health
25:57
services. Dr. Gary Belk.
26:00
is one of the people leading that charge. When
26:02
I spoke with him in September, he was aware
26:04
of the uphill battle the city's facing to take
26:07
care of people with serious mental illness.
26:09
We're catching up with being
26:11
satisfied with a system that
26:14
is not performing the way that we should expect
26:16
it to. Part of that
26:18
is it's fragmented by design, it's
26:21
underfunded by design, it's
26:23
the source of great stigma
26:26
and avoidance, and all of those things
26:28
need to be faced if we're gonna
26:30
have it work better. Belkin
26:32
is now the chief of policy and strategy for
26:35
Thrive NYC. The initiative was launched
26:37
in 2015 and has promised to
26:39
spend as much as $250 million a year on
26:42
dozens of programs. It's the
26:44
largest city-based mental health initiative in the
26:46
country, and city leaders have called it
26:48
a model for communities nationwide.
26:52
However, the initiative is facing criticism.
26:55
The New York City Council and the city's
26:57
controller are taking a close look at Thrive
26:59
NYC's funding and effectiveness, and
27:02
many critics say it fails to prioritize the people
27:04
who need help the most, people
27:06
with serious mental illness, like Edward. Dr.
27:09
Belkin acknowledges that criticism. That
27:12
criticism often comes from a very credible
27:14
place. These are people who have lost
27:16
loved ones, who have tried to get
27:18
them through this system. That doesn't make
27:20
sense, and they want
27:22
that fixed. This
27:26
is not the first time, it's not the last
27:28
time that it happened, pretty sure. There
27:30
will be so much completely different. If
27:32
they were to open up more places
27:35
that could handle mental people and
27:37
help them, they're also humans.
27:40
They're just people that are not
27:43
in the right state of mind, they're disabled, and
27:45
all they need is hope, honestly. Edward
27:52
Cordero is now in jail at Rikers Island,
27:55
awaiting trial, And he's facing up to 25
27:57
years in prison. They
28:00
can talk to her brother often, she
28:02
says. Edward also misses watching his nephew
28:04
Dari son grow up a dozen so
28:07
rights. As oklahoma him and then said i
28:09
was a cry like the. Skies example,
28:11
the boys are a grown man like
28:13
speaker me my own. Out of a
28:15
sudden. It always has agreed to
28:18
of my nephews. And
28:20
like somebody like I'll I'll eat the way
28:22
you bring so much bigger aka. We said
28:24
i see you learn and I love you and
28:26
like know stuff like time. Omen? Are
28:28
that just the medical center for. A
28:32
few months ago, I went to watch one of
28:34
Edwards Court hearings. To is almost
28:37
unrecognizable from The Angry Young Man and The New
28:39
York. Daily News and he gained
28:41
weight for his hair out and
28:43
look past. And sad. The
28:46
judge take him with him and his lawyer and
28:48
then if he was leaving and returned to his
28:50
mom She was sitting behind him crying. And
28:53
smiles and whispered anime and
28:55
in his hands he tried
28:57
to with. By
29:18
Maggie Freely and it is by. Alison
29:20
Mcadam and makes by Stephanie Lobo.
29:22
Checking for this episode by Amy
29:25
Tardis be left in The Usa.
29:27
Team also includes the thirtieth rather
29:29
seen as a Lounges Jr and
29:31
they're not disclosed Other thirty might
29:33
America is Martha. My scene is.
29:35
Mike Sergeant nor Saudi and Nancy to
29:37
heal many laser media his or cold.
29:40
Executive producer or senior engineer is Julie
29:42
if Russo r merger the managers least
29:44
do not for theme music was composed.
29:47
By using ever Winos I'm your host an executive
29:49
producer my the a novelist us during his again
29:52
on our next episode in the meantime. Of
29:54
the all of you on social media. and
29:56
on instagram as that approximate Funding
30:03
for Latino USA's coverage of a culture
30:05
of health is made possible in part
30:07
by a grant from the Robert Wood
30:09
Johnson Foundation. Latino USA is
30:11
made possible in part by WK Kellogg
30:15
Foundation, a partner with
30:17
communities where children come first,
30:21
and the TEL Foundation.
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