Episode Transcript
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0:02
President Carter is on the line. Hello, Mr
0:05
President, this is Morocca. Thank you
0:07
very very much for speaking with me this morning.
0:10
Most talk to you got one of my favorite service.
0:14
This isn't a prank call. I'm actually
0:16
on the phone with President Jimmy Carter
0:19
and we're not talking about Habitat for Humanity
0:21
or his Nobel Peace Prize. Um.
0:24
What what are your fondest memories of your
0:26
brother? Billy? H good
0:28
human hard work. Back
0:31
when Jimmy Carter was president, his
0:33
younger brother Billy wasn't just known
0:36
to insiders. He became
0:39
the most famous person family,
0:42
ladies and gentlemen, I give you the first brother of America,
0:45
Billy Carter. Billy, you are a fantastic
0:47
You could make a Carreon, show business anything.
0:50
Billy Carter became a bona fide
0:52
celebrity. Mama Field as small
0:55
as one of the boys. You
0:58
can see Brother Billy. This brother
1:01
Billy Carter is on the cover of
1:03
Newsweek magazine holding a can of his new
1:05
beer, Billy Beer. Yes
1:07
he even had his own beer, which
1:09
I remember him plugging on TV. Is
1:12
the best beyond ever taste, and I've tasted a lot.
1:18
As a presidential history buff I've
1:21
long been fascinated by first families
1:23
and the striking pattern of unruly
1:27
presidential brothers. They go
1:29
way back to John Quincy adams
1:31
brother Charles, who was described
1:33
as a madman possessed
1:35
by the devil Ulysses
1:37
as Grant's brother Orville got mixed
1:40
up in a kickback scheme. And
1:42
remember Roger Clinton. I
1:44
have one of his CDs.
1:54
Roger became such a nuisance that his
1:56
secret Service code name was Headache.
1:59
Really, but no
2:02
other presidential brother made headlines
2:04
the way Billy Carter did. Billy's
2:07
doing great. He's making five hundred
2:09
thousand dollars a year lecturing
2:11
and acting, while Jimmy Carter makes two hundred
2:13
thousand dollars a year lecturing and
2:16
acting. It
2:18
was all in good old boy fun until
2:21
the character became a caricature,
2:23
getting mixed up in a truly bizarre
2:26
international scandal and adding
2:28
to the woes that would cost his brother
2:30
reelection. He started out as a national
2:32
amusement. He's become a national
2:34
liability. He was trying to be who
2:37
the press had tried to turn him out
2:39
to be. A written brother
2:42
with the help of his family, will tell
2:44
the story of the real Billy
2:46
Carter. I'm the president, brother,
2:48
right, I'll play it to
2:51
the hill, to the Hill from
2:53
CBS Sunday morning, and Simon and
2:55
Schuster, I'm Morocca
2:58
and this is mobite Harry's
3:02
dismobid Billy Carter
3:06
September death
3:10
of the first Brother. Therefore,
3:26
I shall resign the presidency effective
3:28
at noon tomorrow. Vice
3:31
President Ford will
3:33
be sworn in as president at
3:36
that hour. In this office
3:41
was the first presidential election since
3:43
the trauma of Watergate and Richard
3:45
Nixon's resignation two years earlier.
3:48
Vice President Gerald Ford had taken
3:50
the reins a kind of caretaker
3:52
commander in chief, best remembered
3:55
for this a full, free
3:57
and absolute pardon under rich Nixon
4:02
for all offenses against
4:04
the United States, which he America
4:07
was looking to renew itself, so
4:09
it turned to a peanut farmer from
4:12
Plains Georgia. Jimmy
4:19
Carter was a man on a mission.
4:21
The future of our counch is not in my hands,
4:25
it's in your hands. And I want
4:27
to elevate the spirits of our nation. He
4:29
put a friendly face on his own story
4:32
of spiritual rebirth that
4:34
managed to appeal to religious and non
4:36
religious people. America
4:38
would be born again with him as president,
4:42
even though he had been governor of Georgia. Carter
4:44
seemed to come out of nowhere. There was
4:46
intense curiosity about him
4:49
and his family. Every family
4:51
is different, unique. If
4:55
I have a doubt that, I have to look at my own family.
4:58
Look. Historians can argue about his
5:00
single term in office, but there's no
5:02
question the Carter family belongs
5:05
in the Hall of Fame for sheer
5:07
colorfulness. There was the matriarch,
5:10
Lillian Carter, better known as
5:12
Miss Lillian. You know how today
5:14
everyone just throws around the word authentic,
5:17
Well, Miss Lillian was the real thing.
5:19
Here she is describing how she disciplined
5:21
the future president. When we got a whipping.
5:24
People asked me, what was he hit with aboard
5:27
a bell? There's a little you know what a pas
5:29
tree switches. That's what it was out
5:31
of That's what it is. And her four kids
5:33
were the ultimate variety pack. First
5:37
came Jimmy, the teetotaling, squeaky
5:40
clean former naval officer. Then
5:43
King's sister Gloria, who was
5:45
named most Outstanding Female motorcyclist
5:48
in America in eight
5:52
well most
5:55
of the time, and then I ride some
5:57
big ones too. Next up was
5:59
Ruth the faith healer. Morally
6:02
Safer profiles her for sixty minutes.
6:04
Do you think that this country I can use a lot of healing.
6:07
I think the country is desperately in
6:09
need for heley and bringing up the
6:11
rear. Thirteen years younger
6:13
than Jimmy was Billy. I
6:16
have one such as hotory preaching.
6:18
I've got one of the motor cycle out, I got a brother.
6:21
I feel I'm almos slaying one of the family. I
6:23
want to stay in plains now. Maybe it's
6:26
because I'm from Maryland, but I have a little
6:28
trouble understanding him. What he said there
6:30
is that he was the only sane one
6:32
in the family. There was a clear
6:34
family resemblance between Billy and Jimmy.
6:37
Both had big, toothy grins, but
6:39
Billy was a little heavier set and wore
6:42
thick, blocky, black framed glasses
6:44
the kind of today would be totally hip,
6:47
but not back then. I just remember
6:49
saying when I first met
6:52
him, those glasses look awful.
6:55
And what I'm sure that endeared
6:58
you to him, and now we want
7:00
to say it to him. What's
7:03
what? What was those crazy glasses? That's
7:05
Former CBS News anchor Dan Rather
7:08
he profiled Billy back in January
7:12
seven. We went to planes a few days ago to spend
7:14
some time with Billy, to find out if he is,
7:16
as he is so often painted, just another
7:18
South Georgia redneck. Billy Corner was
7:20
genuinely entertaining. Whether you liked
7:23
him or not, agree with you or not, he
7:25
was entertaining. He was good for a laugh.
7:28
Did you like him when he went down there? I loved him.
7:31
I liked him, and I liked his family. I liked
7:33
everything about it. What Dan found
7:35
in Billy was a man of surprising
7:37
depth. But what about these stories do you read? Oh?
7:41
And how many books a week lately? I've been going to go
7:44
three? Maybe four?
7:47
I read off one day one
7:49
night. In the piece, Billy seems utterly
7:52
unimpressed by the network newsman
7:54
who has come down to interview him. Somebody
7:56
told me that you said most report is goodn't get
7:58
a job doing anything else. That's right about
8:01
on whalefaith, it wasn't quotas And I
8:03
still say that. H the
8:06
writing reporters take the news off the ap and
8:08
U P I and about
8:11
of the television reporters get the information
8:14
reproducing and what the
8:16
hell goes on? And I've
8:18
come through the only reason anybody's a television porter because
8:20
he can't read and write at all. There
8:23
were a lot of people who
8:25
heard that, and we're saying, you know what, old
8:27
Billy is right. And not only that, but
8:30
he told that God damn den rather
8:32
write to his face. He won the
8:34
anti press primary. Right there, Billy
8:38
talks about he's smoking six
8:41
five six, citing backs to day, and he's
8:43
drinking. He's drink anything with anybody,
8:45
don't make no difference, would or what time of the day of
8:47
United is sure. There are moments when
8:49
he's just trying to get a rise out of Dan. At
8:52
one point, Billy claims that if his brother
8:54
hadn't been running, he devoted for segregationist
8:57
George Wallace. Yeah, I'm
8:59
gonna want its dinner bad? How
9:02
you putting me on as
9:05
kid of my wife got vot kid voters.
9:10
But overall watching him hold
9:12
court with reporters and visitors, it
9:15
occurs to me what an asset Billy
9:17
must have been. At the beginning. I took a poll in
9:19
playing John who was the biggest songs and
9:31
I want hands down. While
9:34
voters may have respected boy scout
9:36
Jimmy. They liked good
9:39
old boy Billy. Now we'll
9:41
probably talk about, well, how much of
9:43
the good old boy image that Billy
9:45
Carter put forward, how much of that was an act,
9:48
and how much of it was What
9:50
do you think? What do you think? Do you think part of it was an
9:52
act? I think part of it
9:55
became an act, but I don't think
9:57
it started that way. Okay,
10:02
So we are entering Planes,
10:05
Georgia now, and this is
10:07
one of the few presidential
10:09
hometowns I've not been to. It's
10:12
always been on my list. End here it says on
10:14
the side of the building, Planes, Georgia, home
10:16
of Jimmy Carter, our thirty ninth President.
10:20
Planes is a small town in southwest
10:23
Georgia. This is Peanut Country,
10:25
population seven hundred, but
10:28
during the Carter years it was inundated
10:30
with thousands of tourists daily.
10:33
If Planes became a circus, Billy
10:35
was center ring Billy
10:39
Carter's service station museum.
10:41
And I think I'm guessing at that Civil
10:43
Carter right there, I'm greeted
10:45
by Civil Carter, Billy's wife
10:47
of thirty three years. Very
10:50
good, wait
10:52
wait great, well, I love
10:54
that. That's very thank you. So much.
10:57
She introduces me to three of their six
10:59
children. Him there
11:02
was the oldest Kim, middle child
11:04
Buddy, how are you, God Morocco,
11:07
and the youngest of the family, Earl. He
11:10
was born at the tail end of the ninety
11:12
six campaign.
11:16
How are you? Yeah?
11:19
Yeah, I want to go in and see the station. I
11:22
recognize this filling station from the
11:24
Dan Rather piece. It was here
11:26
that Billy parried with the press and talked
11:28
it up with tourists. I feel like
11:30
I've stepped back into the nineteen seventies.
11:33
And look at that coke machine. If you knew
11:35
the right combination, you could get beer out of it.
11:38
Is that right, are you? Billy
11:42
loved beer so much that he did something
11:44
unusual when he bought his station with Sybil
11:46
back in seventy two. Well,
11:49
the story goes that Billy always
11:52
wanted his own personal bar and
11:54
he's sold beer and
11:57
that was as far as he could go. You
11:59
know, So a bar and a filling station,
12:01
which is which in and of itself is kind of
12:03
a filling station. I got's a bar today.
12:06
It's a quaint little museum
12:08
devoted to Billy. Um. There's a
12:10
bust of Billy All
12:12
magazine cars at least two newsweeks.
12:15
Yeah, the memorabilia is mine. I
12:18
just realized that this may be the
12:20
only first Brother museum.
12:22
Probably there's a healthy quotient
12:25
of kitch here. The patchwork
12:27
overalls Billy wore on he hall,
12:33
a shoe jacket lined with what else
12:35
a picture of Billy. Well,
12:40
but it cross It's one of those things that it's so hideous
12:42
it crosses over into being break.
12:47
And then there's this a letter from
12:49
a six year old Billy to his
12:51
older brother Jimmy. This is
12:54
uh, dear Jimmy, I want
12:56
to see you. How are you? I
12:59
made? I'll lay's and bees
13:02
love William Alton Carter When
13:05
I read that, that's the kind of letter you write to your father,
13:07
right right. William
13:15
Alton Carter was born on March ninety
13:18
seven. Tell me about Billy, your youngest child.
13:22
He's eighteen. He is younger than Jimmy, and
13:24
he didn't come along with the other children. He was
13:26
a baby, and he was a little spoiled
13:29
maybe, but he was a good boy. That's
13:31
Dan Rather. Speaking to Miss Lilian
13:33
back in ninety seven, Jimmy
13:36
says that I've always loved Billy
13:38
the best. Maybe I did
13:41
because we were so close. Was he a
13:43
little bit of a mama's boy?
13:45
Now he was not really,
13:47
I don't think he was. He was his
13:50
daddy's son. He worshiped his daddy.
13:52
Billy's father, James Earl Carter Sr.
13:55
Was known as Mr Earle. He
13:57
ran the family peanut business. Jimmy
14:00
left for the Naval Academy when Billy was
14:02
just six years old, so the brothers
14:04
didn't really know each other in those early years.
14:07
Billy, working alongside his father,
14:10
dreamt of taking charge of the business one
14:12
day. But in nine
14:15
Mr Earl died of pancreatic cancer.
14:18
Billy was just sixteen. I
14:20
mean, he lost his hero. That's
14:23
Billy's son, Buddy. And I think it was
14:25
understood that my
14:27
dad was going to carry on, you
14:29
know, he was gonna you know, fall in vented his
14:32
footsteps and go through. But when he
14:34
died, you know, everything suddenly changed.
14:36
That future wasn't there anymore, because you know, Jimmy
14:38
had to come back after Mr Earl's
14:41
death, and through the front door came
14:43
big brother Jimmy. He was
14:45
going to take over. So he's
14:47
wondering, who the hell, Jimmy, who
14:49
are you doing stepping in here and telling
14:52
me what to do. And uh, I think
14:54
that's when he started, you know, losing
14:56
his way a little bit. I think
14:58
they were both stubborn. Think Jimmy
15:00
is very stubborn and Billy was at
15:03
times. In fact, Billy once
15:05
wrote, as they say in the South, I'm
15:07
bad stubborn. Ask anyone who
15:09
knows me. He said, the best way
15:12
to get him to do something was to tell
15:14
him he couldn't. Sibyl can
15:16
vouch for this. She and Billy were
15:18
childhood sweethearts. They got
15:20
married just after Billy joined the Marines.
15:23
He was eighteen, Sybil was
15:25
just sixteen. I was right on the
15:27
burde of seventeen. We got married in August
15:30
and I was seventeen in November. You were so young,
15:32
but you were sure. Oh absolutely.
15:34
I felt like I would never be bored
15:37
being married to Billy, and
15:39
I can honestly say that
15:42
in the thirty three years that we were married,
15:44
I was never bored one day. I
15:46
don't know that I've ever heard a
15:49
better encapsulation of why
15:52
someone shows their life partner. Then
15:54
I didn't want to be bored. Yeah. Absolutely.
15:58
Billy stayed in the Marines for four years.
16:01
He and Sybil began raising a family.
16:03
It was during this time that he began to drink
16:06
and get into fights. After
16:08
his time in the service, he worked some odd
16:10
jobs and even returned to the family
16:12
warehouse for a brief time, where
16:15
he clashed with Jimmy. He moved
16:17
to Atlanta, where he enrolled in college
16:19
but dropped out. Then in nineteen
16:22
sixty two, he got a call. Jimmy
16:24
was entering local politics and needed
16:27
help with the business. Billy was
16:29
needed back in planes. He
16:31
packed up the family and headed home.
16:34
We raised about within ninety about
16:38
body bibs pins raising Union state. Funny
16:41
enough, Billy was allergic to peanuts,
16:44
but not too hard work, as Buddy
16:46
remembers. So my dad would go out, you
16:48
know, four thirty in the morning. He might be standing
16:50
around the bed of a pickup truck with some farmer
16:53
thirty miles down the road in the middle of phil either
16:55
drinking a cup of coffee or you know,
16:57
nipping from a half painters something, you know, just ending.
17:00
But he was out there. He could he understood
17:02
the farmers, and he could talk to him a lot easier than that
17:05
my uncle could. He was the
17:08
hardest work I Elverys saw and he always
17:11
was small in his face. And do you
17:13
think that that was one of the happiest
17:15
times in his life when he came back and
17:18
and was and was running the business. Well,
17:21
he never did run the business. I actually I ran
17:23
the business and stuff, he said, when I was
17:25
going away from home. And
17:27
uh, but he was. He was very
17:30
good at it. But I made the basic decisions.
17:33
Still, I was a senior partner. There's
17:36
no doubt about that. M By
17:40
all accounts, this returned to planes
17:43
was a more stable time for Billy and his family.
17:46
He wouldn't be for long. My
17:49
name as Jimmy Carter, and I'm running
17:51
for president. You
18:00
coming in. I'm
18:03
at the home of Civil Carter, Billy's
18:05
widow. It's just down the road from
18:07
the service station and right next door
18:09
to Jimmy and Rosalind's presidential compound.
18:12
Let me introduce you to my
18:15
girls. How do
18:18
the ride is? My girls are
18:20
Janna, Marley and Mandy. Jana
18:23
is the second oldest of Billy and sybil six
18:25
kids, Marley's number four and Mandy's
18:28
number five, and that the
18:33
living room is covered with family photos.
18:35
A small painting of Billy hangs in the center
18:38
in the front Hall. There's a beautiful
18:40
full length portrait of Miss Lilian.
18:42
What's that famous story when somebody say, are you proud
18:45
of your son? Which
18:49
is great? And she met that. Even
18:52
though Jimmy Carter had been in Georgia politics
18:54
for more than a decade, he was still largely
18:57
unknown on the national scene. Jimmy
19:00
Carter Jimmy. When
19:03
Jimmy told his family that he was running for president,
19:06
their reactions weren't much different. I
19:08
can remember Ms Lillian saying, president
19:11
of what I
19:14
think everybody was shocked. Was Billy
19:16
enthusiastic about this? Yeah, yeah
19:19
he was. He was. He loved Jimmy and
19:21
he felt like he felt like Jimmy
19:23
would make a good president. He did. In
19:25
recent months, the town of Planes has been virtually
19:28
taken over by promoters as the tourists
19:30
continue to flock in by the thousands.
19:34
In the beginning, it was all of who,
19:36
Me and Buddy who always doing stuff to
19:38
the tourists. Of all the siblings, Jana
19:41
seems to me to be the most like her dad. We
19:43
we let some oranges rotten.
19:46
The tour train would come by and with oranges
19:49
that the train, Yeah,
19:54
that was nothing. Years
19:58
later, Billy talked about the circules. It
20:00
affected that everybody in planes,
20:03
me more so than most people. I was only
20:05
available with Carter. You know. I couldn't
20:07
go in and drink a bill or walked downtown without having
20:10
four pictures taken, which I enjoyed part
20:12
of. Sometimes I wanted sometimes I didn't want it. You know, people
20:15
have no idea how being the president affects
20:17
the rest of your family. I mean, it was just, you
20:20
know, and it was fun for a while. But but
20:22
it's funny when you think about what it would be like today.
20:26
I always say we would have a reality so dat
20:28
he was still leaving. Our next
20:30
point of interest will be the home of
20:32
Billy Carter. It's the great house
20:34
on the left with the basketball goal
20:37
in the yard. Billy lives there with
20:39
his wife Sybil, and their six children.
20:41
The lack of privacy got so bad that
20:43
the family leader moved to another town
20:46
twenty miles away. It was hard.
20:49
I worried a lot about my kids
20:52
and h but as far as
20:54
you know, wanting jim And to win and and and
20:56
be the president. And of course we were all behind
20:58
him and we loved to and campaigned
21:01
for him. When Jimmy won the Democratic
21:03
nomination for president. He gave
21:05
special thanks to Billy, saying quote,
21:08
without you, it couldn't have happened. You
21:10
stayed home and kept everything going.
21:14
That November, Jimmy Carter was elected
21:17
the thirty ninth President of the United
21:19
States. Let's time for Rush to
21:21
get together the correct our mistakes.
21:23
That's a difficult questions, and to make
21:25
god nations right. Just before
21:28
the inauguration, the press asked former
21:31
President Lyndon Johnson's brother Sam
21:33
Houston Johnson to comment on
21:35
Billy. Sam
21:38
had battled with alcohol and at
21:40
times with his older brother. Sam's
21:43
two word advice for Billy be
21:45
careful. Yeah,
21:55
oh my word. I'm
21:58
watching Billy's kids as they watched themselves
22:00
in that ninety seven Dan rather peace
22:03
when the fair Fawce thatt one comes up, best man.
22:07
The girls are shrieking at their nineteen seventies
22:10
hair dues or in the case of baby
22:12
Earl, lack of hair. But
22:20
mostly they're transfixed by their
22:22
dad to keep from crying
22:25
because it
22:27
does make me a little bit of By
22:31
the time of that interview, just weeks
22:33
before Jimmy entered the White House, Billy
22:35
was already a household name and
22:38
surprisingly self aware. You
22:40
said to me yesterday you
22:43
thought you might have created a Frankenstein monster.
22:46
What do you mean by that? I like my would
22:50
my, I don't say act about Riddennick.
22:55
I don't know what to do with it. Now. You saw the crowd, he
22:58
saw the crowd yesterday. I think Hope was
23:00
a little bit too far. He was trying
23:02
to be what the press had tried
23:04
to turn him out to be, a
23:07
written neck brother, and
23:10
he would play to that, and
23:13
he would he would tell out landy stories
23:16
just to see what the press would do. So he
23:19
was smart as a whip, and the press
23:21
made did he look stupid? He was not stupid.
23:24
I can't stand that. But Jenny, you hated
23:26
that, you hated the assumptions that people
23:28
made. Now
23:30
that really was fake news. Patting and Dan
23:34
rather wouldn't call the story that he did fake
23:36
news, but he concedes that it
23:39
was a bit more entertainment
23:41
than news. While I thought the peace turned
23:43
out very well, I do think we got the
23:46
essence of Billy Carter in the piece.
23:49
Uh did we play something to the caricature? I'm
23:51
sorry to say, yes, boy, it's hard
23:53
right not to indulge that because the audience
23:55
wants that. You know that people watching at home
23:58
wanted to hear him be a little bit of a
24:00
redneck, and he knew that as well.
24:02
Dan pointing out something else about Billy
24:05
that's less funny, Well, his eyes
24:07
darted a bit. That's interesting. Why do you
24:09
what do you think that was about? I
24:12
think he spoke to his sense of vulnerability
24:15
and lack of confidence as somebody who
24:17
has worn glasses that are much
24:20
thicker than the ones I wear. Now I really mean
24:22
this, you kind of hide behind them. I
24:25
never had thought of that. Billy
24:27
admitted that he'd been a shy kid due
24:29
to a stutter, something that would return
24:31
from time to time when he was uncomfortable.
24:34
He also had this nervous
24:36
laugh, really more of a giggle.
24:39
Well, good, no question, I said out, What
24:43
was your dad's sense of humor like at home? Depending
24:46
when he came home. We literally
24:48
used to look out the window to
24:51
see the expression on his face because we we
24:53
knew when he was in one of his moods or not when
24:56
he was in a bad mood. We scattered. But when
24:58
he said the moods did that depend on drinking
25:00
or just this is the first
25:03
sense I'm getting from the kids that their
25:05
father's drinking was a problem, and
25:08
when their uncle became president, it
25:10
only got worse. When
25:15
Jimmy Carter went into the White House, the
25:17
peanut business went into a blind trust
25:19
run by a lawyer in Atlanta. When
25:22
Billy tried to buy the business, he was
25:24
turned down, and so he quit altogether.
25:27
And so in place of peanuts, he
25:29
made a career out of being Billy
25:32
Carter. He
25:35
upgraded his look to leisure suits, traded
25:37
in his black rimmed glasses for wire
25:40
framed aviators, and got himself a
25:42
Nashville based agent named Tandy
25:44
Rice. I think everybody I know, including
25:47
you, has a little Billy Carter. Any Soon
25:49
enough, the president's kid brother was
25:52
raking it in. The President's brother
25:54
Billy Carter well got another ten thousand
25:57
dollar fee a week from tomorrow He'll
25:59
play on Billy's Redneck Power
26:02
softball team. Attended
26:04
barn dance, and just generally be himself.
26:06
Apparently, he appeared at mall openings,
26:09
he judged, and of course participated
26:11
in an international belly flop
26:13
contest. And no matter the venue,
26:16
Billy always had a drink in his hand. Wonderful,
26:24
that's socialite celebrity Ja
26:27
Ja Gabor. She gushed over
26:29
Billy when they appeared together with Sybil
26:31
on the MERV Griffin Show for a segment
26:33
on marriage. Vidal Sassoon was
26:36
also there. Quick aside, I first
26:38
learned the word pizzas while watching
26:40
Sassoon's a daytime TV show. Here's
26:43
my favorite part of the MERV Griffin appearance.
26:46
Dined on a peanut from the peanut
26:48
grows on a tree? Or where does it grow? I
26:52
never thought of that either. Billy
26:57
showed off his range playing a rare
26:59
trem attic role in the TV movie
27:02
Flatbed Annie and Sweetie Pie.
27:04
I'm sorry to tell you, Mr Rosa Jackson
27:06
the hospital in Los Angeles. He's been in an
27:09
accident, night hijacking or something.
27:12
There were stunts like a tennis tournament
27:14
with Bobby Riggs and Chris Effort. Tell
27:16
you the truth. I have never held tennis reag in my hand in
27:18
my life. The former president sums
27:20
up this period. He was
27:23
famous people uh
27:26
in order to get published it for himself, and he
27:29
just had a good time. He was on he Hall.
27:31
Also, I know he's
27:34
learning from
27:36
a pet but
27:38
now he needs me and
27:41
he's still but
27:43
I still can't figure out what to do with the outside
27:45
of peanut. That's the whole problem.
27:49
Before a while, being Billy was
27:51
big business. Mr Carter is
27:53
giving his famous brother Billy has some credit
27:56
for helping out with the country's economic problems.
27:58
He says that Billy is pretty well put the beer
28:00
industry back on its feet. Yes, Billy
28:03
Beer perhaps the strangest and
28:05
yet most on brand manifestation
28:08
of the Billy phenomenon. Hey
28:11
that Billy Carter ought to know what a great beer tastes
28:14
like. He had this Billy Beer brewed
28:16
especially for him. No, that's a commercial
28:18
for Billy Beer. It had a pretty great tag
28:21
line. It's the best beyond the taste, and
28:23
I've tasted a lot. The
28:26
white, blue, and orange cans have become something
28:28
of a collector's item. Just to ask
28:30
Homer Simpson, we
28:36
elected the wrong Carter.
28:41
Since Billy had become synonymous with beer
28:43
drinking, it seemed only natural to pair
28:45
the two. Falls City Beer,
28:47
based in Louisville, convinced Billy
28:50
to lend his name to his own personally selected
28:52
specialty brew God Awful
28:54
Stuff. Dan rather
28:57
remembers Billy Beer terrible
28:59
ston. I have very vivid
29:01
membership trying to get down that Billy beer. He
29:05
wasn't a fan. He tried to get the dogs
29:07
to drink it. That told you told
29:09
me something when the dogs wouldn't drink it. Billy
29:12
himself later admitted that it was the worst
29:14
stuff he'd ever tasted, and that you
29:16
had to be an alcoholic to drink it. By
29:19
this time, beer wasn't even his drink of choice.
29:21
He moved on to vodka and whiskey. The
29:24
beer venture was short lived. Sales flatlined,
29:27
the brewery went bust, and
29:29
Billy's reputation began to sour.
29:32
He went from being you know, the funny,
29:35
you know, down to earth, blue collar
29:37
brother to the president, to be in some kind
29:39
of villain, and Billy became more
29:42
than a mere nuisance for Jimmy. More
29:45
on that in a minute, but first
29:49
an installment of black Sheep brother
29:51
trivia. Sibling
29:54
scandals seemed to come with the territory
29:56
of being president, especially
29:59
when money comes into play. Meet
30:01
Donald Nixon, younger brother to
30:04
Richard Nixon. Back
30:06
in the fifties, he had a chain of restaurants
30:09
featuring a Nixon Burger. During
30:11
Richard Nixon's nineteen sixty run for the
30:14
White House. An unsavory loan
30:16
that Donald had received from billionaire
30:18
Howard Hughes came to light. Nixon
30:22
lost the election. When
30:27
Richard Nixon finally made it to the White House,
30:30
his little brother was still at it. Just
30:32
listen to Don try to pitch the president
30:35
on a new water filtration project
30:38
breakthrough that this
30:41
man I happen to be to go one of
30:43
them the foundest fellows.
30:46
One fellow is a big supporting Murphy,
30:49
a wealthy fellow. To
30:53
me, it's less about what Don is saying
30:55
and more about the President's tents. Uhuhuh
31:00
oh. When it turns out the President not only
31:02
tried tapping the d n C headquarters
31:04
at the Watergate complex, he
31:06
was also surveilling his own brother.
31:10
The surveillance involved
31:12
not what he was to it. The surveillance
31:15
involved what others who
31:17
were trying to get him, perhaps
31:19
to use improper influence and so forth, might
31:22
be doing, and particularly anybody who
31:25
might be forward country.
31:27
As for Billy Carter, he did
31:30
come under foreign influence. Billy
31:32
Carter and the Libyans Libya.
31:35
It turned out they both needed each other and
31:37
may have tried to use each other, the
31:40
Libyans to open the door to America Billy
31:43
to get back on his feet financially. This
31:45
was a scandal which came to be known as
31:48
Billy Gate and involved Billy Carter's
31:50
questionable dealings with the government to Libya,
31:53
which was looking for friends in high places. Among
31:56
other things, they wanted to get their hands on some C
31:58
one thirty transport plane. Here
32:00
it is in a peanut shell. After
32:04
he was introduced to some Libyan officials
32:06
in the US, Billy was invited
32:08
over to Libya in the fall of night.
32:12
I thought he was crazy, franctly,
32:16
I thought he was crazy. What
32:18
did he say he was going to do? Well? He did?
32:20
He just didn't know, you know, they
32:24
wanted his help. Georgia, Belly
32:26
Carter, the President's brother, is being host
32:28
to an unofficial goodwill delegation of
32:30
businessmen from Libya, a nation with
32:33
whom diplomatic relations have been strained.
32:35
And then the Libyans came to planes. Which
32:38
sounds like the title of a movie or a book.
32:41
Yeah, the Libyans arrived in Georgia
32:43
all under the auspices of friendship.
32:46
Their visits started with a shall
32:48
we say, unfortunate leak to
32:50
the press. There's this huge story. I don't
32:53
know if he ever read it about He's waiting for
32:55
a plane somewhere and drink
32:57
a lot of beer and he takes a leak on
32:59
the harmac on the turn back. Everybody in South
33:02
George's peat outside at one time or another,
33:04
I mean, and Billy stepped out
33:06
of the car and relieves himself
33:09
against the side of a building. That's
33:12
our president's brother. That's
33:15
the way you find Billy's house and planes. You just follow
33:17
the yellow brick roads, right. Irresistible
33:21
material for Johnny Carson. Saturday
33:24
Night Live had some fun with it too, playing
33:26
Billy Gary busey uh
33:33
uh if I if I uh
33:36
embarrass you for something I said,
33:39
uh or someplace that used
33:44
I want to apologize. But
33:47
Billy was spouting off in more
33:49
controversial ways, making comments
33:52
some viewed as anti Semitic to defend
33:54
his dealings with the Libyans. When
33:57
you say there a hell of a lot more
33:59
Arabs and Jews and you're in expressing your
34:01
feelings, what did you mean? I
34:03
mean Harmonion, the
34:07
Raven Nation and three million Jews pros
34:09
and Carter told NBC News today that he
34:11
loves his brother Billy, but hopes the American people
34:14
understand he cannot control what Billy Carter
34:16
says and that it would be counter productive
34:18
to try. By this point, Billy became
34:21
persona on Grotta on the speaking circuit,
34:23
and his income soon dried up. So
34:26
why not make a return trip to Libya?
34:29
So he said, Honey, I'm going to Libya. We're
34:31
going. When you went with it, and
34:33
what was it like, Well,
34:36
you get off the plane and there are people walking
34:38
up and down military with oozies,
34:41
And that was my first clue
34:43
as to I think I need to go back
34:45
to planes. How
34:49
is the food? Ah,
34:53
the food was when I got
34:55
to the point where I saw two eyeballs on
34:57
the plate, I said, no, I'm
35:00
just not very hungry today. Sybil
35:03
may not have picked up any recipes, but
35:05
Billy did come away with a two d dollar
35:09
loan. Maybe not illegal, but
35:11
definitely not a good look for the White House.
35:14
In August, believe
35:16
made the covers of both Newsweek and
35:19
Time. President Carter remembers
35:22
the news being kind of turned on Billy.
35:26
He had been there, darling, and he became
35:29
kind of a arial right. Well,
35:32
when when, as you say, when the when the press
35:34
turned on him, that must have been very painful
35:36
for you. Well, it was because I've
35:39
been a lot of my time he were defending Billy
35:42
to the press instead of instead
35:45
of explaining my foreign
35:48
policy and the best policies to the news
35:50
media. This is
35:53
a CBS News special report,
35:56
a presidential news conference during
35:59
the most urbulent moment of his presidency,
36:02
with Americans held hostage in Iran
36:04
and a flagging economy, plus an
36:07
ugly fight within his own party for re election.
36:10
And now I'd like to say a word about my brother's relations
36:12
with Libya. President Jimmy Carter interrupted
36:15
primetime television for over an hour
36:18
to address concerns over
36:20
his brother Billy's shenanigans.
36:24
As all of you know by now, Billy is a
36:26
colorful personality. We
36:30
are personally close. I
36:33
love him and he loves me. Billy
36:36
is extremely independent. On
36:39
occasion he has said, I don't tell Jimmy how
36:41
to run the country, and he doesn't tell me how to run
36:43
my life. Imagine having to
36:45
answer to the entire country and the world
36:48
for your little brother meddling in the Middle
36:50
East. Billy has had no influence
36:52
on US policies or actions concerning Libya
36:55
in the past, and he would
36:57
have no influence in
36:59
the future. Mr
37:02
Carter, would you please
37:04
take the oath you
37:06
swear that what you're about to say as the truth, the
37:08
whole truth, and nothing but the truth. Three
37:10
weeks later, Billy himself
37:12
testified before a Senate subcommittee.
37:15
Mr. Chapman, I hope this testimony will
37:17
show, in common sense fashion that Billy
37:19
Cart is not a buffoon, a boo boy
37:22
wacko, as some public figures
37:24
have so so described him. I am
37:26
a common common citizen with uncommon
37:28
financial and family problems. I
37:30
won't restill order. He later wrote, quote,
37:33
Jimmy and I have never sat down and talked
37:35
about my deal with Libya. It's probably
37:38
just as well if we ever started talking
37:40
about Libya, he might want to kill me.
37:43
Of course, none of this stopped Billy from
37:45
talking to the media. Can
37:47
you stand another four years of this? Or I
37:49
can't stand about anything. I would
37:51
I like to uh we own is. I
37:53
would like to compliment Captain Pearson
37:55
Long Beach, Bable Hospital. I haven't had a drink you and
37:57
all this, and I think I think I said in something program.
38:00
Did you catch that? In the middle
38:02
of this fiasco, Billy Carter
38:05
had entered treatment for alcoholism.
38:09
Billy Carter ten pounds later off
38:12
alcohol and cigarettes too. After six
38:14
weeks at the Navy treatment center. In
38:16
April ninety nine, Billy
38:19
Carter admitted something to himself
38:21
and to the world. I am an I am
38:23
an alcoholic, and I do I think it is a disease, alcoholics
38:27
acute. I'm cute as long as I don't take a drink,
38:29
and once I take a drink, I'm not cute any long. Billy
38:31
said he was drinking half a gallon of vodka
38:34
a day before he quit. He was drinking
38:36
to the point where he was bloated
38:39
and the only thing he could hold on his stomach
38:41
was buttermilk. Civil remembers
38:44
their doctor friend telling Billy that he
38:46
would die if he continued to drink. Soon
38:49
after, he turned and he looked
38:51
at the children and he said, oh,
38:55
I want you to know that I'm an
38:57
alcoholic and
39:00
doum I have to go away
39:02
because I have to do something about this. And
39:05
the kids looked at him and said, Daddy, you
39:08
just realizing this. We've known
39:11
it for a long time. It's
39:13
at this point I look back at all those TV
39:15
appearances and see Billy in a different
39:17
light. He had a serious problem and
39:19
it was as plain as day. Here's
39:22
Billy's daughter, Kim. Did I get a kick out
39:24
of seeing him drunk? Somebody? No, I
39:26
mean that that was bad. Daddy was drinking
39:29
all the time when the
39:32
four of us were growing up. Mandy
39:35
doesn't run very much of that at all. Remember
39:38
it. Mandy was just
39:40
a young girl at the time, and Earl
39:42
is so much younger. He only remembers
39:44
a sober Billy. But you, it's
39:46
different for you. It's different for me. I didn't know him when
39:48
he was an alcoholic. He gets sober marks
39:51
seventy nine, so I knew him after
39:53
that, and he was totally I grew up
39:55
differently than they did. And then Earl
39:58
catches me off guard with something very
40:00
personal. The strangest thing is I don't recovering
40:03
alcoholic and being in a meetings
40:05
and uh, people will come in and not know.
40:08
I don't tell people who I am when related to people
40:10
will ring my dad up, saying if they saw him
40:12
on TV and if he got sober, then
40:14
I can to Somebody will bring him up
40:16
as an example to aspire
40:18
to, not knowing that you are his
40:20
son. My father is alive and well within
40:23
the community. Billy stayed
40:25
sober for the rest of his life. He
40:28
said he could do it because he was bad stubborn.
40:32
For years, Billy and Sybil toward
40:35
the country, speaking openly about alcoholism
40:37
and its effect on families. He would later
40:40
write, who's some good old boy Rednick
40:42
and are relate to when he winds up in jail drunk
40:45
and can't remember what he did to get there? Elizabeth
40:47
Taylor Betty Ford a psychiatrist
40:50
or me? If he were
40:52
allowed the day, I think that
40:55
would be the first thing that
40:57
what he would he would bring up about the
40:59
good he's in his life,
41:01
you know, helping other people through alcoholism. Jimmy
41:05
Carter ended up getting walloped by
41:08
Ronald Reagan in the general election of He
41:11
and Mondale won just six states
41:13
plus the district of Columbia. No
41:16
one today blames Billy for the loss, but
41:18
he certainly didn't help. Jimmy
41:21
then began his distinguished post presidency
41:24
as Billy faded from the headlines. But
41:27
even today, the kids received unwelcome
41:29
comments from unsuspecting strangers.
41:32
Oldest daughter Kim remembers one
41:34
incident when she was working at the service station
41:36
museum and one day, this
41:39
woman came in and she said, you
41:41
know, it was such a shame that he was the kind of man
41:43
he was. You know, his family
41:45
must be so ashamed of him, and his brother
41:48
probably doesn't even like to talk about him. And
41:50
I, well, I popped my big old butt
41:52
up and I went to the door and I said,
41:54
ma'am, no, ma'am. I
41:56
said, Billy Carter's family is very proud of
41:59
him and his brother, that I loved him
42:01
and still does. Well, how do you know?
42:04
And I said, because I'm his daughter, he was my
42:06
daddy. Are you sure? They're
42:10
laughing, but none of the kids seemed
42:12
to miss the spotlight. Al He said,
42:14
I don't ever wish the family.
42:16
I don't wish the other side of the family for
42:19
somebody to be president, because I
42:23
think more we
42:25
were hard, more than good stuff came
42:27
out of it. I guess Billy never returned
42:30
to the warehouse. He did return
42:32
to the airwaves doing a commercial
42:34
in that raised eyebrows.
42:38
But I got two hundred thousand dollars in Libya.
42:40
A lot of people thought it was because of my brother. I
42:43
was giving them advice. Whether you believe
42:45
me or not, I'm going to give you some advice, try
42:48
to eat his grand light. Yes, Billy
42:50
used the Libya scandal to sell ice
42:52
cream, but he was struggling financially,
42:55
and that wasn't nearly the extent of his
42:57
personal misfortune. That
43:01
same year, Billy was diagnosed
43:03
with pancreatic cancer, the same
43:05
disease that took not only his father, but
43:07
also his sister Ruth and eventually
43:10
his sister Gloria. It's
43:12
not clear if this was hereditary, environmental,
43:15
may be caused by farming chemicals, or
43:17
just a terrible medical coincidence. Without
43:20
blowing smoke, I think it looked terrific, but I feel
43:23
good. I really feel good. And of
43:27
CBS News paid a visit to Billy.
43:30
He was only fifty one, about my age
43:32
now, but the man on the screen looks
43:34
far closer to how Jimmy looks today
43:37
at Billy
43:39
had lost over fifty pounds. By
43:42
this point, Billy had moved back to planes and
43:44
he seemed in pretty good spirits, encouraged
43:47
by thousands of get well cards. Asked
43:50
if he had any regrets. I don't think
43:52
I got to change anything. I think, knowing mean as I
43:54
do, I did something that you
43:56
shouldn't have done. And something that I should
43:59
have one, and if I had to do it again, I probably scowled
44:01
up worse than I did the first time. And so I don't see that hindsight
44:04
ain't worth a damn. He was still
44:06
one, Billy Carter repeating
44:09
what he told his doctor on my dying. But
44:12
I want you to be giving me a shot in the ass or something trying to
44:14
get me. Well, that's all I want to go with it.
44:21
Just three months after that CBS
44:23
interview, on September, Billy
44:27
Carter died. He
44:29
kept saying, Daddy's there and Mama's waiting
44:31
for me. I mean, he and he. This was after hours
44:34
of him not saying anything. He looked
44:36
up and they're there. He
44:38
was seeing his dad, he was seeing his little
44:40
land. And then the last thing he said, yeah's
44:45
love to me. Tributes
44:53
poured in. I mean it was just
44:55
flowers everywhere, arrangements and stacks
44:57
of uh telegrams, you
45:00
know, on the table there. And Buddy remembers
45:02
when his uncle Jimmy came over to the house. And
45:04
Uncle Jimmy comes walking in and then he picks up
45:06
those telegrams stack this thing. I
45:09
mean, we're from Bob Hope rob
45:11
Rait and uh, he says, civil
45:13
who are all these from and
45:16
all these flowers? And Mom and said, well, they're from there
45:18
from Billy's friends. And he said, I
45:21
never knew he had so many friends. And
45:24
it's not because he didn't want to know. It's just that
45:26
he just he was busy running the world. But
45:30
President Carter says he always knew
45:32
how loved his brother was. They
45:35
always had a group of friends around him. He
45:38
loved other people. He had ten times as many
45:40
friends as I did. All the men at
45:42
the funeral removed their ties in
45:45
honor of Billy. It's
45:48
been over thirty years since Billy Carter
45:50
died. For his kids, uncle
45:53
Jimmy is their last family connection.
45:56
Here's Kim And I tell him, I said, You're
45:58
all we have last. You
46:01
are all we have left and and I
46:03
want him and he knows that. But when
46:06
I look at him now, I
46:08
don't just see him, I see Daddy too.
46:11
And here is Janna. I got to
46:13
miss and Daddy so bad right for his birthday
46:16
and um, which is in March. And I emailed
46:18
like a gimmy and I said, can can I
46:20
come see you? And he said,
46:22
what's the matter? I said, well, nothing, I just want to come
46:24
talk to you. So a couple of days
46:27
I went and he said, what's something. Did
46:29
you need something, Jenna, And I said, no, Sir, I
46:31
said, I just want to talk about that. I just miss
46:33
him. And we sit
46:36
there and talked about him, you know, when
46:38
he was a little boy, and it just made me
46:40
feel so many And I told him the same thing. I said, you're
46:42
all we have left as far as dead again. But
46:45
you know, he said, Jenny, you come up here anytime you want
46:47
to him. We've talked about your daddy, will talk about anything
46:50
you want. You went up just to talk to him about
46:52
your yea, and it made me feel
46:55
a lot better. Yeah, when
46:58
presidents leave off, they get
47:00
libraries and museums and
47:03
eventually memorials. Presidential
47:06
siblings don't get any of that. Okay,
47:09
Billy does have that service station museum,
47:12
which I highly recommend. It
47:17
was really good to talk about Vid. It just
47:19
might us feel good. At the end of my visit, Billy's
47:22
daughter Janna told me that nobody
47:24
had ever really asked her about her father before.
47:27
She thinks maybe people were just scared. She
47:30
thanked me for coming down. I'm
47:32
grateful to her and her siblings,
47:35
and Sybil for telling me about
47:37
their lives and about the man
47:40
behind the caricature. Next
47:50
time on Obituaries we
47:53
give a forgotten founding father the
47:55
send off he deserves. Thomas.
48:02
That's your family. I
48:04
certainly hope you enjoyed this mobituary.
48:07
If you would, please rate and review our
48:09
podcast. You can also follow
48:12
Mobituaries on Facebook and Instagram,
48:14
and you can follow me Morocca on Twitter
48:17
at morocco. For more great
48:19
content about Billy Carter, please visit
48:22
mobituaries dot com. You
48:24
can subscribe to Mobituaries wherever
48:26
you get your podcasts. This
48:28
episode of Mobituaries was produced
48:31
by Megan Marcus. Our team
48:33
of producers also includes Harry Wood
48:35
and me Morocca. It was
48:38
edited by Harry Wood and engineered
48:41
by Dan de Zula. Indispensable
48:43
support from Kate mccauliffe, Genie
48:45
Stanesky, Lucy Kirk Shows
48:48
Siment, Alberto Robina, Jason
48:50
Sacca, Richard Rohrer, and everyone
48:52
at CBS News Radio. Special
48:55
thanks to Jonathan Alter, W T
48:57
t W, the Carter Center, and
48:59
of course the Carter family
49:02
for their hospitality. Our
49:04
theme music is written by Daniel
49:06
Hart and as always undying
49:08
thanks to Rand Morrison and
49:10
John carp without whom Mobituaries
49:13
couldn't live. Hi,
49:24
It's mo. If you're enjoying Mobituaries
49:26
the podcast, may I invite you to
49:29
check out Mobituaries the book.
49:31
It's chock full of stories not
49:34
in the podcast. Celebrities
49:36
who put their butts on the line, sports
49:38
teams that threw in the towel for good, forgotten
49:41
fashions, defunct diagnoses,
49:43
presidential candidacies that cratered
49:46
whole countries that went to put and
49:48
dragons, Yes, dragons, you
49:50
see. People used to believe the dragons will real until
49:54
just get the book. You can order Mobituaries
49:56
the Book from any online bookseller,
49:58
or stop by your local bookstore and
50:01
look for me when I come to your city. Tour
50:03
information and lots more at obituaries
50:06
dot com. Mm hmmm
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