Episode Transcript
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0:04
If you're on Medicare, obviously you're getting older every year. The
0:06
key is really making sure that
0:10
your plan aligns with your
0:10
needs. And I think it's
0:13
important to kind of every fall
0:13
do kind of an audit of your
0:18
health and see where you're at
0:18
and examine your plan and see if
0:23
that plan still aligns with
0:23
those needs.
0:27
Welcome to Now
0:27
or Never Long-Term Care Strategy
0:30
with Kosta Yepifantsev a podcast
0:30
for all those seeking answers
0:34
and solutions in the long term
0:34
care space. This podcast is
0:38
designed to create resources,
0:38
start conversations and bring
0:42
awareness to the industry that
0:42
will inevitably impact all
0:45
Americans. Here's your host
0:45
Kosta Yepifantsev.
0:50
Hey, y'all,
0:50
it's Kosta. Today, I'm here with
0:52
my guest Christian Worstell
0:52
Senior Medicare and health
0:55
insurance educator with health
0:55
advisor.com. As a licensed
0:59
health insurance agent and
0:59
industry advocate. Christian has
1:03
helped 1000s of Americans better
1:03
understand their health
1:06
insurance and Medicare coverage
1:06
featured everywhere from Forbes
1:11
MarketWatch WebMD, and Yahoo
1:11
Finance Christian primary goal
1:16
is to provide accessible
1:16
information on health care
1:19
coverage, limiting out of pocket
1:19
Medicare spending, and how to
1:23
access quality medical care,
1:23
Christian to start the episode,
1:27
will you explain to us what the
1:27
Medicare Annual Enrollment
1:31
period is, and why it's so
1:31
important for beneficiaries to
1:35
be aware of it?
1:36
Yeah, first of all, thanks for having me on. Good to talk to you about this
1:38
today. AEP Medicare annual
1:42
enrollment period. For most
1:42
people, it's the only time of
1:47
year that you can make changes
1:47
to your private Medicare
1:52
coverage. So we're talking
1:52
medicare advantage and medicare
1:56
part d. When you first become
1:56
eligible for Medicare, you will
2:02
be able to enroll in private
2:02
Medicare, you'll have a seven
2:06
month it's called an initial
2:06
enrollment period or IEP. If you
2:11
don't sign up, then you will
2:11
have to wait to until the annual
2:16
enrollment period in the fall.
2:16
Or if you are in a plan that
2:22
you're maybe not fully satisfied
2:22
with. And you want to explore
2:27
other options other plans. AEP
2:27
is your chance to switch from
2:32
one plan to a different one. And
2:32
the reason it's important is
2:37
because, again, for most people,
2:37
this is their only opportunity
2:42
during the year to do this. So
2:42
once you're committed to a plan,
2:48
you're probably not going to be
2:48
able to switch to a new one
2:52
until the following AEP the
2:52
following year. So you might be
2:56
stuck with a plan that you don't
2:56
really love for a year. It's
3:00
also important, if you know you
3:00
might run into a coverage gap. A
3:06
lot of Medicare Advantage plans
3:06
will include things like routine
3:10
dental coverage. Well, if you
3:10
don't get into a plan that has
3:15
routine dental coverage, then
3:15
you need to figure out what
3:20
you're going to do about your
3:20
dental coverage for the next
3:23
year. Are you going to pay for
3:23
it? How are you going to buy a
3:26
standalone dental plan you'll
3:26
need to kind of patch things up
3:29
there. So it's really just you
3:29
know, making sure that you're
3:33
setting yourself up for success
3:33
for the next year until the next
3:37
AV.
3:38
Let me let me
3:38
dig a little deeper. Give me
3:42
some background about the
3:42
difference between IEP and AEP
3:48
and you touched on it a little
3:48
bit, but I just want to just to
3:51
put it in layman's terms, what's
3:51
the difference between the
3:54
initial and the annual
3:56
Yep,
3:56
initial, you turn 65. And you're
4:00
gonna begin a seven month
4:00
enrollment period, you have
4:03
seven months to enroll in
4:03
coverage, Medicare Advantage
4:08
Medicare Part D Original
4:08
Medicare, and then annual
4:14
enrollment period. It happens
4:14
every year, October 15 to
4:18
December 7, so just a little
4:18
less than two months, and those
4:23
dates don't change. So no matter
4:23
what day of the week, you know,
4:26
it might start on a Saturday, it
4:26
might start on Wednesday,
4:29
October 15. It starts December
4:29
7, it ends so you only ever ever
4:36
get one initial enrollment
4:36
period. But you'll get an annual
4:40
enrollment period every year. So
4:40
you might get 25 Annual
4:45
Enrollment Periods but you only
4:45
get that one initial
4:47
period. What
4:47
what happens if you turn 65 And
4:52
you just don't enroll into into
4:52
Medicare. What happens if you
4:56
miss the deadline for the
4:56
initial enrollment period? But I
5:00
also want to know what happens
5:00
if you miss the deadline for the
5:05
annual enrollment period that
5:05
October to December period.
5:09
Yeah, so
5:10
most parts
5:10
of Medicare do have Late
5:13
Enrollment penalties. So if you
5:13
do not sign up when you're
5:19
eligible, and that initial
5:19
enrollment period closes, at
5:25
some point down the road, when
5:25
you do get it together and sign
5:29
up, you will probably pay higher
5:29
premiums. There are some
5:33
exceptions, but most people are
5:33
going to be subjected to those
5:37
late enrollment periods or
5:37
penalties. And the penalties are
5:41
not necessarily just a one time
5:41
thing, it's actually an increase
5:45
in your premium it might be, you
5:45
know, 3% added to your premium
5:50
for every 12 month period that
5:50
you didn't enroll or something
5:54
like that. So you're going to be
5:54
paying for that late enrollment,
5:58
every month, when you make that
5:58
premium payment. That's really
6:03
the biggest risk. The other
6:03
risk, obviously, is just going
6:08
without health insurance or
6:08
going without adequate health
6:11
insurance during that time until
6:11
you change and sign up.
6:15
And so with
6:15
regards to the Annual Enrollment
6:18
period, the consequences of
6:18
missing that deadline is
6:21
obviously if you already have
6:21
Medicare, like traditional
6:25
Medicare, or even Medicare
6:25
Advantage, for that matter, you
6:28
just won't be able to make any
6:28
changes to plan if that's
6:31
necessary. Right?
6:33
Correct.
6:33
Yeah, there are certain there's
6:37
what's called a special
6:37
enrollment period. And not to
6:40
try to get too far into the
6:40
weeds here. But there are people
6:43
that might qualify for a special
6:43
enrollment period throughout the
6:48
year based on certain
6:48
circumstances that happen. But
6:51
you're right, for most people,
6:51
its annual enrollment period, or
6:55
bust, and your that's your, you
6:55
know, seven week period eight
7:00
week period that you get to do
7:00
every fall. And if you don't do
7:04
it, then you're having to wait
7:04
until the next one. So that's
7:07
why we really stressed the
7:07
importance of you got to take
7:10
action now. Because it's now now
7:10
until next year, I should say,
7:14
yeah, it's
7:14
now or never, it's a good point.
7:17
So, I do want to say, I want one
7:17
more follow up question. And
7:21
then we're going to talk about
7:21
Medicare specifics about how
7:23
it's changing. And obviously,
7:23
you know, kind of what's new and
7:26
coming down the pike. Why is
7:26
there a penalty? What is what is
7:32
it about not taking Medicare,
7:32
that the federal government or
7:39
or whatever entity Centers for
7:39
Medicare and Medicaid said they
7:42
want everybody to enroll in
7:42
Medicare? I was curious if you
7:45
knew why there's an actual
7:45
penalty for not taking Medicare
7:49
after 65. I think it
7:51
probably
7:51
boils down to keeping costs
7:54
lower for everyone across the
7:54
board, because it wasn't a late
8:00
enrollment penalty. If you turn
8:00
65, and you say, Hey, I'm
8:04
healthy, I'm still pretty spry,
8:04
I could probably put it off for
8:08
a couple of years, well, then
8:08
you're not paying into the
8:11
system. Right? And then you get
8:11
into that situation where you
8:16
know, only the sick people are
8:16
enrolled in Medicare and the
8:19
costs are higher. So I think
8:19
it's kind of maybe a similar
8:23
strategy to, you know, the ACA
8:23
and mandaps. Having penalties
8:27
for that. It's just an effort to
8:27
get everyone contributing to
8:31
keep costs lower across the board.
8:33
Absolutely.
8:33
All right. So let's get into it.
8:35
How is Medicare changing? And
8:35
what's new for 2024? Yeah, so
8:42
every year,
8:42
there are some changes to
8:46
Medicare. Some years, those
8:46
changes are bigger than others.
8:50
Okay, over the last few years,
8:50
due largely because of COVID.
8:55
There were a lot of changes, you
8:55
know, they introduced some more
8:59
telehealth coverage and things
8:59
like that. I expect 2024 to be
9:06
relatively quiet when it comes
9:06
to changes or things that are
9:11
new. As AEP inches closer, we
9:11
may learn about some of the more
9:18
new or changed Medicare
9:18
Advantage benefits. A lot of
9:22
times it's right up until AEP
9:22
when we actually find out about
9:27
the some of these changes once
9:27
they're finalized and formally
9:30
announced. But one thing you can
9:30
expect premiums and deductibles
9:35
for both traditional or Original
9:35
Medicare and private Medicare
9:41
typically change every year.
9:41
There has not been a formal
9:45
announcement yet but it should
9:45
be coming probably any day now.
9:50
Usually by the end of September.
9:50
About the Medicare Part B
9:55
premiums. The projections are
9:55
showing it to go up about $10 a
10:02
month, and those projections are
10:02
usually pretty ballpark
10:07
accurate. So we can expect that
10:07
it actually went down last year,
10:12
which is why the models are
10:12
showing probably tick up this
10:16
year. Yeah. Part Willie? Oh, I'm
10:16
sorry. Good.
10:21
I was just
10:21
gonna say, will there be any I
10:23
know, a few years back, they
10:23
added a kind of like a
10:27
homemaker, non medical type of
10:27
component to some Medicare
10:31
Advantage plans. Has there been
10:31
any news or appetite, I guess,
10:37
for traditional Medicare to take
10:37
on that same kind of benefit?
10:41
I think
10:41
there is an appetite. It's not
10:46
something that we're going to
10:46
see in 2004. But it wouldn't
10:51
shock me if that was kind of the
10:51
next thing coming. You know,
10:55
sometimes, things often get
10:55
introduced to private Medicare,
11:00
first Medicare Advantage, and
11:00
then they might get adopted by
11:04
Original Medicare. One example
11:04
of that is acupuncture. A few
11:07
years ago, acupuncture became
11:07
approved for Medicare Advantage
11:13
plans, what you know, under
11:13
certain circumstances, for lower
11:16
back pain, stuff like Cher, and
11:16
it was offered exclusively in
11:22
Medicare Advantage for a couple
11:22
of years. And then Original
11:24
Medicare said, Hey, this is
11:24
good. We want to adopt this. So
11:27
now you can actually get it with
11:27
Medicare Part B. The, you know,
11:32
the aging in place or homemaker,
11:32
you know, those kinds of
11:36
services that you speak of, a
11:36
lot of them are available today
11:40
and Medicare Advantage plans and
11:40
have been for a few years. It
11:44
wouldn't shock me if that one
11:44
day was adopted by Original
11:48
Medicare. But yeah, no news on
11:48
that, as of
11:52
are you
11:52
excited about the negotiations
11:55
for drug pricing? I know it's
11:55
not going to happen, you know,
11:57
it's not going to go into effect
11:57
for a number of years. But how
12:02
is that going to change Part D?
12:04
Yeah, and in
12:04
fact, that's kind of a good
12:07
jumping off point, because a lot
12:07
of the changes for 2024 are
12:11
actually happening in part d. So
12:11
for one, the models are showing
12:17
that the average monthly premium
12:17
will probably tick down just
12:21
slightly. There's also the long
12:21
story short part D benefits are
12:28
going to actually improve in
12:28
2024. So some of the coinsurance
12:33
payments that you have to make
12:33
for drugs are going to disappear
12:37
during certain coverage phases.
12:37
The out of pocket spending limit
12:43
for brand name, drugs looks like
12:43
it's going to be lowered.
12:46
There's a coverage gap that
12:46
looks like it's going to be
12:49
eliminated. And it also looks
12:49
like it's going to be easier for
12:54
people to qualify for cost
12:54
assistance. So yeah, I think the
13:02
the ability to negotiate drug
13:02
prices is a real game changer,
13:06
because that puts, you know, it
13:06
kind of shifts the balance of
13:11
power from you know, the drug
13:11
manufacturers to, you know,
13:14
consumers a little bit.
13:15
I mean, it
13:15
would be great if they could get
13:17
a actual drug that works for
13:17
Alzheimer's would you want to
13:22
talk about and I'm sure Medicare
13:22
would be more than happy to, to
13:27
not negotiate for that pricing,
13:27
because that is something that
13:30
is obviously affecting a lot of us so
13:31
so that's interesting. You say that because the big reason why the
13:33
Part B premium is projected to
13:39
go up a little bit in 2024 Is
13:39
that part B is now going to
13:44
offer coverage of an Alzheimer's
13:44
drug that has performed very
13:49
well in clinical trials. Wow,
13:49
that do not have the name of it
13:53
in front of me.
13:55
It's is it
13:55
add a hell? I think that is it.
13:58
I think I've been hearing it
13:58
over Yeah. And and so I'm
14:03
excited to see that
14:03
it's performed well, they're they're obviously optimistic enough
14:05
about it to go ahead and begin
14:09
covered covering it. And as you
14:09
know, you know, he's Alzheimer's
14:13
drugs are so expensive that if
14:13
Original Medicare is going to
14:17
cover it, they're gonna have to
14:17
raise the premiums, because
14:21
it's, we're not at that place
14:21
yet where those types of drugs
14:24
are just easily affordable. So yeah.
14:27
And one thing
14:27
I wanted to ask you as a segue,
14:30
you know, there is Medicare
14:30
Advantage plans are becoming
14:33
more and more part of popular,
14:33
so like private Medicare plans,
14:37
essentially. And I think it's
14:37
something along the lines of
14:41
like 30% or 40% of Medicare
14:41
enrollees select Medicare
14:47
Advantage. It's actually not
14:47
50%. Now it's 50%. Okay, great.
14:51
So like, obviously there's a
14:51
shift to where instead of it
14:54
being the red, white and blue
14:54
card, traditional Medicare,
14:58
it's, you know, Cigna or or
14:58
Aetna or you know WellCare,
15:04
whatever it might be wellspring.
15:04
But I want to ask specifically
15:09
about the beneficiaries. What
15:09
steps should Medicare
15:12
beneficiaries take to assess
15:12
whether their current plan still
15:17
meets their needs?
15:18
Yeah,
15:18
there's a few things. I think
15:21
the first one is, have your
15:21
healthcare needs changed,
15:25
because in 2023, your healthcare
15:25
needs were, you know, x, right.
15:32
But in 2024, they might be
15:32
different. I mean, we're, you
15:37
know, if you're on Medicare,
15:37
obviously, you're getting older
15:40
every year, your health care
15:40
needs might change, you might
15:43
develop different, you know,
15:43
conditions. And the key is
15:47
really making sure that your
15:47
plan aligns with your needs. And
15:51
I think it's important to kind
15:51
of every fall, do kind of an
15:56
audit of your health and see
15:56
where you're at and examine your
16:01
plan and see if that plan still
16:01
aligns with those needs. I think
16:07
another thing is, is your
16:07
doctor, still part of your plan
16:12
network, because doctors can
16:12
leave a plan network every year.
16:18
So your favorite doctor that
16:18
you've been seeing for 20 years,
16:22
you have a great relationship
16:22
with them great rapport. They've
16:25
accepted your plan for all these
16:25
years, and all of a sudden next
16:28
year. They're no longer
16:28
accepting your insurance they've
16:32
was, you know, Aetna or whatever.
16:34
Yeah. But
16:34
like Does that happen with
16:37
traditional Medicare, or is that
16:37
only like a dynamic that's
16:41
specific to the private Medicare
16:41
sector
16:43
is certainly
16:43
more specific to the private
16:46
sector. Something that you like
16:46
95% Plus, of all healthcare
16:54
providers accept Original
16:54
Medicare. However, the
16:58
percentage of them that are
16:58
accepting new Medicare patients
17:01
is a little bit lower, probably
17:01
closer like 85%. Interesting. So
17:05
your doctor might accept
17:05
Medicare, but they may not
17:09
accept new Medicare patients at
17:09
this time. So it does play into
17:15
that a little bit.
17:17
But we could
17:17
have a conversation about that.
17:22
Absolutely, yeah. Christian,
17:22
what do you think is the most
17:25
common mistake people make when
17:25
it comes to Medicare?
17:29
Yeah, I
17:29
mean, we talked about waiting
17:32
too long to sign up missing that
17:32
initial enrollment period or
17:36
missing, you know, the annual
17:36
enrollment period, facing late
17:40
enrollment, penalties facing
17:40
coverage gaps, stuff like that.
17:44
We talked about, you know,
17:44
signing up for a plan that
17:46
includes your favorite Doctor, I
17:46
see people that sign up for Part
17:53
D plans that don't cover their
17:53
drugs that they need. Or people
18:00
that signing up for plans that
18:00
may not cover their specific
18:04
health care needs. You know, if
18:04
you wear glasses, you probably
18:09
want a health insurance plan
18:09
that gives you you know, annual
18:12
exams and allowance for, you
18:12
know, Vision Insurance,
18:15
essentially.
18:16
Yeah,
18:17
you know, you know, make sure that it lines up. I think just not not
18:18
taking the time to shop around
18:25
and compare plans, you know,
18:25
most people have, it's not
18:29
uncommon for people to have
18:29
their choice of like 20,
18:32
different Medicare Advantage
18:32
plans that are sold in their
18:35
area. I mean, you have all most
18:35
people have a lot of options at
18:38
their disposal, take the time to
18:38
sit down and compare them.
18:44
Invest 30 minutes of your day,
18:44
to set yourself up for the next
18:49
year of having good, affordable
18:49
coverage. And then the last
18:54
thing I would say is people that
18:54
try to navigate the process
18:57
alone, rather than working with
18:57
an agent, because an agent can
19:01
just gather up all the plans
19:01
that are available in your area,
19:04
help you comb through them help
19:04
you compare them. If you're
19:07
trying to go about it alone,
19:07
you're trying to pull in all of
19:10
those individual pieces yourself
19:10
and visit all of the different
19:14
carrier websites, and it gets
19:14
gets pretty calculated.
19:18
Where do they
19:18
find their local Medicare
19:22
specialized agent?
19:24
Yeah, so I
19:24
mean, Medicare advantage.com
19:28
Okay. It's one of the largest
19:28
sellers of Medicare Advantage
19:33
and Medicare Part D coverage. I
19:33
believe it's available in all 50
19:40
states. There are something like
19:40
1500 agents. They specialize in
19:47
Medicare You know, so a lot of
19:47
other agents are selling regular
19:51
health insurance or they're
19:51
selling life insurance but
19:53
Medicare advantage.com They only
19:53
sell private Medicare insurance.
19:57
That's what they do. All day
19:57
every day.
19:59
Yeah. I'm,
19:59
and I've heard I've heard so
20:02
many stories of people, and I'm
20:02
so glad that we're talking about
20:04
this, of say, for example, you
20:04
know, you're watching TV and a
20:08
commercial pops by and it's
20:08
called this number, you know,
20:11
and it looks like a red, white
20:11
and blue Medicare card and they
20:13
call the number, and the person
20:13
on the phone essentially, you
20:18
know, has gets them to switch to
20:18
their Medicare Advantage plan
20:21
with whatever insurance company,
20:21
they get paid a premium or a
20:24
fee. And the insurance that they
20:24
get, does not meet the needs and
20:30
expectations of the individual.
20:30
And they have to wait until the
20:33
next, you know, enrollment
20:33
period to switch back to, to
20:38
what have you. And so I think
20:38
I'm very glad that we are
20:43
putting together a process in a
20:43
pipeline for people to actually
20:48
reach out to the, to the correct
20:48
individuals who have their their
20:53
best interests in mind. So
20:53
Exactly, yeah, let's let's talk
20:58
about the process of switching
20:58
from one plan to another plan.
21:04
Is it a complicated process,
21:06
it's really
21:06
not, and especially if you work
21:09
with an agent. So if you get on
21:09
the phone with a licensed
21:14
insurance agent, especially one
21:14
that just specializes in
21:17
Medicare, they can actually
21:17
disenroll you from your old
21:22
plan, get you enrolled in your
21:22
new plan, during the same phone
21:27
call, you do not have to have
21:27
any contact with your previous
21:32
carrier, they will handle all of
21:32
that behind the scenes. So no,
21:38
it is not complicated. Really
21:38
the most complicated process is
21:44
just the shopping and comparing
21:44
part and choosing from your many
21:47
options. And once you zero in on
21:47
the plan that's best for you.
21:51
It's actually really simple.
21:51
It's it's pretty quick and
21:55
painless, to be honest. So no,
21:55
not complicated at all.
21:59
In your
21:59
opinion, aside from the ones
22:01
that we've already mentioned,
22:01
what are the most important
22:05
factor beneficiaries should
22:05
consider when choosing a new
22:09
Medicare plan?
22:10
Yeah, I
22:10
think the whole HMO versus PPO
22:14
plan is pretty important. I
22:14
think, you know, Medicare is not
22:19
radically different from you
22:19
know, employer based coverage,
22:23
or most people that are
22:23
transitioning to Medicare,
22:26
they've probably been on health
22:26
insurance for 30 or 40 years.
22:29
And a lot of those routes are
22:29
still there, like HMO or PPO. So
22:34
do you want an HMO plan? That's
22:34
a little bit more of a team
22:39
oriented approach where you
22:39
know, your team of doctors are
22:43
referring you within the
22:43
network? Or do you like the PPO
22:46
approach where you have maybe a
22:46
little bit more personal freedom
22:49
over your your healthcare
22:49
choices, and you can go outside
22:52
of a network? I think that's
22:52
important for people and and by
22:55
the time they get to Medicare,
22:55
they've probably figured out if
22:57
they're an HMO person or a PPO
22:57
person. I also think, you know,
23:03
I asked people, How do you like
23:03
to spend? Do you want to pay
23:07
higher monthly premiums up
23:07
front, in exchange for lower
23:12
deductibles and lower CO
23:12
payments when you use the
23:15
insurance? Or do you want to pay
23:15
lower premiums upfront and then
23:20
reach a little bit deeper into
23:20
your pocket when you use the
23:23
insurance for higher deductibles
23:23
and, and higher CO payments or
23:27
coinsurance? There's no really
23:27
right or wrong universal answer
23:30
there. Everybody likes to spend
23:30
their money differently. And I
23:35
think he just has to have to ask
23:35
yourself, you know, how do I
23:38
want to spend my money? I think
23:38
that's, that's a really
23:41
important thing that I think
23:41
gets overlooked a little bit too
23:45
much by people.
23:46
We always
23:46
like to end the show with a call
23:49
to action. For anyone who wants
23:49
help with this process. What's
23:54
your advice on finding a
23:54
knowledgeable and licensed
23:58
insurance agent who specializes
23:58
in Medicare?
24:02
Yeah, so I mentioned it previously, but Medicare advantage.com is the
24:04
one that I always recommend to
24:08
people first. Like I said,
24:08
they're one of the largest
24:11
sellers, they specialize in it,
24:11
you know, over 1000 agents,
24:16
they're all US based agents.
24:16
They even have bilingual agents
24:20
for those that need it. And it
24:20
really is the best way they're
24:26
all licensed, you know, highly
24:26
trained, experienced, but you
24:30
know, they can disenroll you
24:30
from your previous plan and
24:33
enroll you in a new one. They
24:33
can also just sit there and
24:36
answer your questions. And you
24:36
know, there's a lot of things
24:39
that you may not understand
24:39
about Medicare. They'll sit
24:42
there and help you, you know, they'll talk you through you know, how this works, what these
24:44
benefits mean, you know, you
24:48
know, come through all of those,
24:48
you know, terms and conditions
24:51
and fine print. So they're kind
24:51
of part advisor part agent. They
24:59
can help sell Will you a plan
24:59
and get you enrolled but they
25:01
can also just help you
25:01
understand it better and kind of
25:04
advise you on you know this plan
25:04
versus that plan etc so let's
25:09
Medicare advantage.com Is the
25:09
always kind of the place to
25:14
Thank you for
25:14
joining us on this episode of
25:16
Now or Never Long-Term Care
25:16
Strategy with Kosta
25:19
Yepifantsev.If you enjoyed
25:19
listening and you wanna hear
25:22
more make sure you subscribe on
25:22
Apple podcast Spotify or
25:26
wherever you find your
25:26
Podcasts,leave us a review or
25:29
better yet share this episode
25:29
with a friend. Today’s episode
25:33
was written and produced by
25:33
Morgan Franklin. Want to find
25:38
out more about Kosta? Visit us
25:38
at kostayepifantsev.com
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