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a miracle, it's HubSpot. Visit
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hubspot.com to get started today. Hi
1:13
everyone, this is Pivot from New York Magazine and
1:15
the Vox Media Podcast Network. I'm Kara Swisher. And
1:18
I'm Scott Galloway. Scott, I'm very
1:20
tired. We're moving this week. Why
1:23
do you do this to yourself? I don't know. I've
1:26
reached the point of no return on moving. I have
1:28
so much stuff. I was having a Marie Kondo moment.
1:30
I know she's gone back a little bit on that
1:32
stuff, but I would like the original Marie Kondo back.
1:35
I've got the ultimate hack for moving. Burning
1:37
my house down. No, the
1:39
week you're moving, you come up with a business reason
1:42
that you need to leave town. Oh, well I am.
1:44
I'm going out of town. You
1:46
saddle your spouse with it. I am a little
1:48
bit. I feel bad. I did a lot. I
1:50
am a packing Olympic hero, I have
1:52
to say. I'm really good at it. But it just
1:54
gives you that idea of how much stuff you have,
1:57
right? And you're sort of like. That's crazy. You know
1:59
what I mean? Oh, God. Everywhere.
2:01
Yeah, we're renovating the house. But you didn't
2:03
ask my question. Why are you moving? Do
2:05
you need more space? No, we're renovating. Yes,
2:07
we're renovating the house. And so the whole bottom
2:10
half of the house is gone. I got in
2:12
Scott mode now. And the whole
2:14
bottom half of the house, and they need this upper part
2:16
of the house because all the floors, they tip to the
2:18
center. It's really like you put a marble on one end
2:20
of it. And we want- I've
2:23
been pulling you to the center. Right. No,
2:26
you haven't. And then it needs insulation. We need
2:28
a family room. We need a place for you
2:30
to stay when you come. That's nice. I
2:33
only stay in hotels. I know that. I'm not
2:35
going to have you at my home. I'm not having you at my
2:37
home ever. You would not do it. I would stay at your home at
2:39
any point. I am. So I could show
2:41
up on meth at 4 a.m. and you'd
2:43
have to let me in after the hotel
2:46
galloway. You have checked into about 11 million
2:48
times. I know. I would let
2:50
you in in a second. You would just hate it. It's
2:52
so noisy. There's kids. There's a cat. No,
2:54
no, no. I
2:57
never stay with friends. I always stay in a hotel. I'm
2:59
more than welcome to stay at my house. I just
3:01
know it would end our relationship. I
3:03
know. So the other thing is, anyway,
3:06
it's just a lot. It's just a lot. And
3:08
we're moving into this really cool modern building,
3:10
apartment building. So we have about half as
3:13
much space there during the six months of
3:15
the renovation. And so we... You
3:17
got to do this again. You're going to have to move back. Oh, yeah. Oh,
3:20
yeah. What do you have to take everything out and you
3:22
put everything back? Yeah, that's right. Especially with kids. Yeah,
3:24
exactly. So anyway, it has a pool. That's nice.
3:27
You're again welcome to stay there too, although
3:29
it's even smaller and there's a cat inside.
3:31
So anyhow, that was my weekend. That was
3:33
my whole weekend of exhaustion. Apartment with pool. That
3:35
sounds like hot interns. Yeah. Daddy might
3:37
have to swing by. Yeah, you can come for... You can do
3:40
that actually. You know what? You're going to
3:42
come down at the end of June if you're around
3:44
Washington because Mike Birbiglia wrote me. He has a new
3:46
show he's testing out. And we're going
3:48
to throw him a dinner. You should come because you like that
3:50
Mike Birbiglia. We're going to be in Cannes together. I know. Later.
3:54
End of June. No. I'm
3:56
going to be in Cannes for the Euro
3:58
Nationals, whatever they call it. I did.
4:00
By the way I saw the weight
4:02
of finals. I saw Real Madrid, the
4:05
Dortmund sadness com As an irony in
4:07
Atlanta as Lamanna be in Germany watching
4:09
football, hell I the that's soccer right?
4:11
In America? That A Soccer or football.
4:13
Or well, in any case, you're invited.
4:15
See, You're right. it's I invited you
4:18
to my basement apartment and anxiety. To as
4:20
as a years As you figure this out I like to invite
4:22
it. I decide to it than a year indicted. In the
4:24
i'll make you eggs I'll make delicious eggs
4:26
and nick very than slow eggs slam. Anyway
4:28
we have a lot to talk the there's
4:30
so much going on since we met last
4:32
oh my gods like Google dealing with the
4:35
whole host of issues including a major document
4:37
league and a problematic a I search to
4:39
say the least at Tesla. Pull that all
4:41
the stops is shareholders prepare to vote on
4:43
reinstating aeons, pay taxes I think probably going
4:45
to happen but maybe not People are against
4:48
it's an he has a lot of enablers
4:50
helping and now and and will be joined
4:52
by friend of said it. Cnn. C Legal
4:54
analyst L. E. honing his New York
4:56
Magazine column about the Trump verdict has
4:59
a lot of people talking that first
5:01
Paramount and Science have agreed to a
5:03
merger. The eight billion dollar deal is
5:05
waiting. Sign off. From controlling shareholder
5:08
Sherry Redstone. As we take Science
5:10
and Red Birds it's private equity backer
5:12
of look into that one point five
5:14
billion dollars to help reduce Paramount's dad,
5:16
Apollo, and Sony and also expressed interest
5:18
in acquiring Tarmac for twenty six dalliance
5:21
on that Siri read and favorite the
5:23
deal that with Paramount to gather they
5:25
were hundred sharp enough for pieces else
5:27
you've been back and forth back and
5:29
forty. This means the return of Just
5:31
Soccer and Just Shell from Nbc the
5:34
team I think they're gonna be either
5:36
involved and Redbirds all kinds of interesting.
5:39
Michigan us happening here. I tell me
5:41
what you think. Are armed glad
5:43
it's over? Or or wanted browns
5:45
to survive? Or even Siri wanted.
5:48
To. For alert of the reasons I
5:50
just wanted to maintain it as a whole
5:52
not have a be sold off parts. I
5:54
think how the steel rod done if I
5:56
read between the lines I think what was
5:58
happening assad the initial deal. proposed
6:01
by Skydance, recognized that Sherry kind of held the
6:03
keys and was offering her a premium on her
6:05
shares, which is kind of a no-no on corporate
6:07
governance. See, if one class of shares a bigger
6:09
price than the other, just because they can hold
6:11
out and the board
6:14
acting as fiduciary said, and the other shareholders
6:16
said, we're going to block this deal because
6:19
we'll have the courts on our side. And
6:21
it sounds like what they did was they figured out a
6:23
construct that gets the non-voting
6:25
or non-redstone shareholders almost to the same
6:28
point as her. And so they accepted
6:30
it and then they can roll their
6:32
shares and they're not going to need
6:34
shareholder approval. That's interesting. In other words...
6:37
Explain that for people who don't understand why
6:39
that's the case. Well, my understanding here is
6:41
this doesn't trigger a shareholder vote, that they
6:43
can basically get this deal done without shareholder
6:45
approval. And this,
6:48
in my sense of this deal is that the bankers have
6:50
really earned their money here. The margin,
6:53
the amount of dysfunction, dealing
6:55
with a billionaire who has a controlling
6:57
stake, shareholders threatening a
6:59
lawsuit, board members resigning, CEO resigning.
7:02
I mean, this was the bankers can't be paid
7:04
enough here. But
7:06
just to give you a sense of this, so I think
7:11
today, Nvidia
7:14
is going to increase their market cap by
7:16
90 billion or 10 paramounts.
7:19
And it just goes to show you
7:21
there's economic value and then there's soap
7:23
operas. This is a soap opera. Yeah.
7:26
Although they're way ahead of their skis and what
7:28
they could possibly earn to go into that valuation,
7:31
but still nonetheless. Yeah, but my point is we
7:34
just get a sense, this is an
7:36
interesting story as far as
7:38
the economy. It's a nothing order. And Nvidia will
7:40
lose or gain the value of this company in
7:43
120 seconds in a trading day. Yeah.
7:46
And we're talking about if we were going to
7:48
talk about economic value and impact on the world,
7:51
we just have a podcast on technology. This stuff
7:53
is fun to talk about because people love Top
7:56
Gun and MTV. Yeah. I
7:58
listen to Barry Redstone. That's
8:00
right. It's a soap opera. It's
8:03
the Kardashians of business. You can't turn away,
8:05
but it really is unimportant. It really is
8:07
meaningless. I think you're right. I think you're right. It's still
8:09
it'll be interesting to see Jeff Zucker coming
8:12
back and doing something with CBS.
8:15
Could be interesting. There's where
8:17
he started. Wait, where did he start? He started the
8:19
Today Show. Today Show, NBC. Yeah. He's been
8:21
trying to find his footing in a
8:23
broadcast medium. We'll see what happens here. Yeah,
8:26
we'll see what happens here. And also Jeff Shell,
8:28
who got fired from NBC for
8:31
affairs and stuff. And so
8:34
he's kind of back and so also
8:36
talented. But anyway, it'll be interesting
8:38
to see. It'll get a lot of attention because
8:40
of the principles. You're right. And David Ellison is
8:42
interesting. Anyway, speaking
8:45
of dysfunction, the editor of The
8:47
Washington Post, Sally Busby, will leave her
8:50
role. She joined the Post in 2021. Matt
8:52
Murray, a former editor-in-chief of
8:54
The Wall Street Journal, who also lost his
8:57
job, will take Busby's place through the presidential
8:59
election. I know Matt. I know him very
9:01
well from a long time. Very
9:03
nice guy. But still, I think the staff
9:05
of The Washington Post is shell-shocked by this.
9:08
It came suddenly under- They
9:10
look like they're not going through a move. Right.
9:12
Yeah. My poor wife works for The Washington
9:14
Post and she's going through a move. So
9:16
have a good day, Amanda. I
9:18
think it was a shock to a lot of people.
9:21
I think she was shocked last night when she got
9:23
the news. And so I got texts from lots of
9:25
Post people. You know,
9:27
Busby had just won a bunch of really, fields.
9:29
There's some really fine stories. But
9:32
obviously, she wasn't to the liking of Will Lewis,
9:34
who is the new CEO. And
9:36
he has worked with Matt at The Wall
9:38
Street Journal. And actually, interestingly enough,
9:40
we'll get to what the loss is there and
9:42
everything else because it's a mess there. But
9:45
at the meeting that they had today, I've gotten,
9:47
it was a shit show for
9:50
many people that
9:52
they were- He was asked why
9:54
he now- The Post is now
9:56
run by essentially four
9:58
white guys who are all black. buddies of Will
10:01
Lewis. And he said, it is what it is,
10:03
essentially. That's what he apparently said. You'll see the
10:05
reporting on this. It's pretty, it was a pretty
10:07
testy meeting. And what he
10:10
did was he said, well, yes, it is what
10:12
it is. But, and I
10:14
guess I should do more about diversity,
10:16
essentially. But this is one of
10:19
the most prominent women who did a very good
10:21
job in terms of a very bad
10:23
hand that was dealt to her by its former CEO,
10:26
Fred Ryan. In any case, she's
10:28
she pays the price. In the
10:30
town hall, he said, Tolstap, the
10:32
post had lost over $70 million in
10:34
2023 and had half his audience.
10:37
He said he repeated that today.
10:39
His plan is to improve revenue,
10:41
including premium subscription products, a service
10:43
division of the newsroom targeting non-traditional
10:46
news consumers, and some nonsensical social
10:48
media stuff that I didn't understand.
10:51
To me, the way to
10:53
make turn this around is to make products
10:55
people like with costs lower than revenues, but
10:57
they don't seem to be able to do
10:59
that here and the time certainly does. I
11:02
don't know. What are you, any thoughts? I feel like
11:04
we've gone from the Kardashians to Sarah Palin to
11:06
Alaska. I feel like this isn't even less important
11:09
story, but it's a trend, Scott. It's a trend
11:11
among media. I'm going to try and relate this
11:13
to something unreliable. 70% of
11:15
divorce filings are filed by
11:18
women and people think, oh, it's
11:20
a lack of shared values or infidelity. Oftentimes, it's
11:22
usually- What happens when it's a lesbian? But go ahead,
11:27
move on. Sorry. Anyways, so many
11:29
retorts running through
11:33
my mind and my judgment is saying,
11:36
just don't do it. Oh, please, just
11:38
watch. Just watch. No, say, who gets
11:40
the German shepherd? That's the biggest question.
11:42
How can you split a baroque?
11:44
Anyways- I like baroque, but go ahead.
11:48
I like that. But here's the
11:50
bottom. You know what? If
11:53
you are married and your upper income, your
11:55
chances of staying married are much higher despite
11:57
all the fun clickbait of Rich
11:59
Baby. getting married. Marriage is becoming a
12:01
luxury item because in a capitalist society, an
12:04
absence of money puts stress on
12:06
everything. And this is a series
12:08
of relationships that will have
12:11
a tremendous amount of undue stress because
12:13
this company is going through financial strain. And
12:16
what I tell young people is try
12:18
and find an industry that is growing.
12:20
Because here's the thing, growth is
12:23
creates so much opportunity, so many
12:26
good times, it wallpapers over so
12:28
much dysfunction. And when a company is shrinking and
12:30
hasn't come to grips with the fact that it's
12:33
shrinking, and they will still convince themselves that it's
12:35
a great brand and meaningful and there's all sorts
12:37
of opportunities for new products, and I'm not saying
12:39
there isn't, but generally speaking, every
12:42
day a little bit of oxygen gets
12:44
sucked out of this room and everybody
12:46
gets a little moodier and everyone gets
12:48
a little bit less patient. That's a
12:50
good, shockingly good analogy, I agree.
12:53
And people who would ordinarily get along are
12:55
going to stop getting along. People are going
12:57
to be insecure about their jobs. People are
13:00
going to feel like they haven't been made
13:02
good on promises. They're going to start getting
13:04
weird emails on weird decisions from people they
13:06
don't even know who made these decisions. Being
13:09
at a shrinking company is painful. It's
13:11
being in a household that is under
13:13
economic stress. Yeah,
13:15
well here's the thing. I don't think he's doing himself any
13:18
favors. I've met him a number of
13:20
times. He's a very, the British, he's got that
13:22
British way. I think today probably was a day
13:24
he could have been a little less dickish, and
13:26
I think he was full dick from what I
13:28
can tell. I'm going to
13:31
his dinner at Cannes though. Want to come with me? We should go.
13:33
We should go make trouble. I
13:36
think it's such a weird
13:38
situation at the Post. And
13:41
let me be clear, I'm speaking, Amanda has nothing to do with
13:44
this because I worked there for many, many years, as you know.
13:47
And I was there and it's Ben Bradley days
13:49
and it's salad days. But you
13:51
could sense the things coming. I kept warning
13:53
about digital stuff. You could feel it and
13:55
they didn't really pay attention like a lot
13:57
of companies until it was too late. But
14:00
one of the things is the Post was always, and also ran
14:03
to the New York Times always, you know what I mean, no
14:05
matter, especially in the political people, there
14:07
was always that ceiling. And
14:09
then it had the pull of being a local
14:11
newspaper too, like the Los Angeles
14:13
Times or Miami Herald or
14:15
whatever. And I think
14:18
it's always had that sort of insecurity,
14:20
no matter how you slice it. And
14:23
now it's owned by a billionaire, a multi-billionaire
14:25
owner who you don't know what he wants,
14:27
why he has it, right? He
14:30
wants to not own it. Yeah, I think so. He's
14:32
like every other billionaire. He regrets buying it. It's like
14:34
buying a boat. Yeah. Yeah, it's just
14:36
like a boat. Do you think Lorraine Powell,
14:38
do you think any of these people are happy about
14:40
purchasing this shit? I think she is a
14:42
little bit, she's pretty proud of the stuff they make.
14:45
I think she's a more media interested person. And
14:48
they did really well this year. Unless
14:51
that thing shows up with a thong, he wishes he had
14:53
nothing to do with it. In any
14:55
case, I think that's it. So that adds confusion.
14:57
And so then you have these people he's appointed
14:59
who are just, it
15:03
feels like Amazon. I know it sounds dumb, but
15:05
it's got the arrogance, the staff has the arrogance
15:07
of Amazon. So he does. And
15:09
he's got to really, I understand,
15:12
you don't tell people you presided
15:15
over a cutting audience. Well, the cutting audience
15:17
had to do with the previous CEO that
15:19
Jeff Bezos picked and not the excellent work
15:21
of both Marty Barron and Sally Busby. So
15:25
I think it should be put squarely in Jeff
15:27
Bezos' camp. And instead of haranguing
15:29
the staff, he should be haranguing
15:31
Jeff Bezos, but he's not going to do
15:33
that. Anyway, you're right. I stopped
15:35
listening like two minutes ago. Why do they
15:38
give Bilbo Baggins Viagra on his deathbed? Oh,
15:40
no, what? Why? Because
15:42
old hobbits die hard. Okay.
15:45
I'm going to be wrong. I like that. It doesn't
15:47
matter to a lot of people. I like that. Anyway.
15:51
I will say, one thing I will say
15:53
is despite all the dysfunction and tier C
15:55
off, off Broadway soap opera here, which no
15:58
one but 11. of
16:00
our listeners care about, you wouldn't know
16:02
it because they continue to produce a great product.
16:04
They do. That's what a dangerous
16:06
strategy is. The opinion section is great. They
16:08
do it great. Anyway, I think they have,
16:10
they, they, it could be great and they could
16:13
make money. I think they could. Anyway, it's New
16:15
York Times. Let's buy it. Let's buy
16:17
it together. It would be so good if we ran a newspaper. Anyway,
16:19
speaking, not everyone's doing well in
16:21
tech. Salesforce is reeling from a disastrous trading
16:23
day and its worst performance since 2004. Salesforce
16:26
for the company closed down 20% last
16:28
Thursday after the first quarter earnings
16:31
missed Wall Street's estimates. Revenue for the quarter rose
16:33
by a record low 10%. Projecting
16:35
growth for the current period is 7%. It's
16:37
starting to feel like a media company. Salesforce
16:40
isn't alone. Eight of the 10 largest cloud
16:42
software providers have seen their stock shrink by an average of
16:44
9% after the latest earnings. You
16:46
know, they could invest in AI, but AI is going
16:49
to have a big impact on these businesses at the
16:51
same time. There's been a lot of stories about how
16:53
most AI investments are going to be zipped. It's
16:55
not going to, as we've talked about, way
16:58
too much investment for the revenue and
17:00
the profits as yet. So
17:02
any thoughts on this? Tech is
17:04
not immune. You know what? I
17:06
think it's income inequality even among the
17:09
rich. And that is SaaS
17:11
companies are trading at six times revenues. You
17:13
know, consumer companies traded at 0.5 to two
17:15
times revenue. SaaS, which is the business we
17:17
all wanted to... When I started
17:19
L2, I immediately moved to the subscription model because I
17:22
thought, the last strategy firm I started,
17:24
I sold for 2.8 times revenue. I'm
17:26
going to sell this one for eight times. So
17:29
I needed to look like a SaaS
17:31
company, you know, have subscription, recurring revenue,
17:33
churn, all those. I
17:35
needed to get in front of investors and make it
17:37
look, feel, and smell like a SaaS company. SaaS
17:40
now... But even among the software companies,
17:42
there's now income inequality because when one
17:45
company increases its market cap, two thirds
17:47
of a trillion dollars in
17:49
one calendar month, that's
17:52
not all money piling into the market.
17:54
That's money coming from somewhere. So
17:57
now there's income inequality among the
17:59
most... income inequality
18:01
within income inequality. And that is, I
18:03
believe investors are taking money out of
18:05
tech firms that are not
18:07
hardcore, that are two blast zones away
18:10
from AI. So Dell's just got the
18:12
shit kicked out of it. Salesforce,
18:14
why? Because everyone is taking money and saying, we
18:17
got to go to the ground zero. It's going
18:19
to be a problem for the economy. We're going
18:21
to see, do you realize
18:23
that some crazy percentage of,
18:28
I think it's 60% of the market's gains,
18:30
either 40 or 60% of the S&P's
18:32
gains are basically from AI.
18:34
And so even if you're
18:37
Salesforce and you're an incredible software company, they
18:39
can't claim to be sitting on top of
18:41
massive amounts of compute. They can leverage AI,
18:43
but they're going to have to rent it
18:45
from someone else. Everything, it's
18:47
like- Yeah, it's taking me to that story, who's
18:49
sort of the winners and losers, and there's not
18:51
any real winners yet, even among the winners, right?
18:54
There's not massive profits
18:56
for giving the investment. So it's
18:58
a fun career. If all
19:01
these shareholders are piling into Nvidia so much that
19:03
it's become a zero-sum game and it's coming out
19:05
of somewhere, who are the likely
19:07
investors in Nvidia? Is it people pulling money
19:09
out of P&G? No, it's people pulling money
19:11
out of Dell and Salesforce. Because
19:13
if you look at Salesforce's numbers,
19:15
they weren't that bad. They did
19:18
announce their first single-digit growth. It's
19:20
always been double-digit, but they actually
19:22
beat expectations, but it is
19:24
getting hammered. In some, anything
19:26
that's not in Nvidia or
19:28
off-or-compute is suffering.
19:31
So what would one do? Elect people that
19:33
will go into the FTC and DOJ and
19:35
break these companies. Oh, okay. All right. Okay.
19:37
I mean, okay. And talk about as an
19:39
investor. We're going to see, we'll see a
19:41
flow back. The rivers will reverse again. The
19:43
first time a major
19:46
customer announces they're scaling
19:48
back their AI efforts because they realize that
19:50
Chick-fil-A can't leverage AI to the extent they
19:52
thought, I think you're going
19:54
to see the AI ecosystem get cut in
19:56
half. Okay, good. That's a bit of a
19:58
prediction. I like that. that. Anyway, speaking
20:01
of which, let's get to our
20:03
first big story. Google
20:08
is dealing with a fallout from a massive leak after
20:10
2500 pages of documents from
20:12
inside its search division were shared by
20:14
SEO experts. The documents detail the data
20:17
that Google collects from websites and users.
20:19
They offer an unprecedented look
20:21
at the search process and
20:23
how content is ranked. Google
20:26
is saying, of course, that these
20:28
are out of context. The
20:31
documents suggest that Google might have misled the
20:33
public in terms of ranking content. It
20:36
denied in the past that users click
20:38
play a role in ranking websites, but
20:41
leaked documents indicate otherwise they're saying, actually,
20:43
it's not what it says. It's
20:46
not the best thing. At
20:48
the same time, it has an AI problem
20:50
on its hands. Speaking of the current days,
20:52
that's our sole business. The company is scaling
20:55
back on the new AI overviews feature, the
20:57
one that put some wildly incorrect
20:59
AI generated answers at the top of search
21:01
results. Some are correct, let's be fair. Some
21:04
of the major reported errors included users being told
21:06
to put glue on pizza. That was the famous one
21:08
in a claim that John F. Kennedy graduated from college in
21:10
1993. Wow,
21:13
there's a lot going on at Google. They're
21:16
going to disable the misleading advice, limiting
21:19
the answers from some sites. They
21:22
had a similar problem with their image tool, if you remember,
21:24
it was too woke, whatever. These
21:28
things work themselves out. My issue
21:30
with these companies is, away from
21:32
the leaked documents, is they're always
21:35
beta testing on users without putting
21:37
out products that are fully baked. That's always
21:39
been my experience with Silicon Valley. I
21:42
don't think this is a good look for Google. It makes
21:44
it look like they're not competitive with Microsoft, OpenAI, and
21:46
Meta. Thoughts? Well,
21:49
I'll turn it back to you. My
21:51
only observation, because I think you know more
21:53
about this than I do, my only observation
21:55
is that it feels from observations of a
21:57
bystander that Google got caught
21:59
full. flat-footed and their investors and the entire
22:01
world said, let me get this. It was
22:04
invented here and everyone's making trillions but us.
22:07
And I think that the ultimate like hurry
22:09
up and catch up, like you better hurry
22:11
up has resulted in kind of
22:14
a ready fire aim mentality that's
22:16
haunting them a little bit because I think
22:18
they feel real pressure to catch
22:20
up. They do. People internally have told me
22:22
this, but go ahead. I just can't imagine that QA
22:24
hasn't been a little bit more promiscuous here because
22:27
they need to show their investors that
22:29
they are catching up. But you know this
22:31
so much better than I do. I know nothing about this.
22:33
Well, you know, these leaks, these search leaks, Google has always
22:35
sort of been such a performative company in terms of we're
22:37
the better people, we're the, you know, don't be
22:39
evil. They always had that nonsense when you knew,
22:41
you know, they were doing
22:44
all kinds of stuff behind the scenes that weren't
22:46
in line with what they said they were doing.
22:49
This search leak is interesting and it's an
22:51
important and big deal that they had been
22:53
sort of doing search in a different way. Now again,
22:55
it's only 2,500 pages. They're
22:58
older, some of them. The
23:01
fact that they were doing whether user
23:03
clicks played a role in ranking websites,
23:07
they had insisted they were giving you the best
23:09
things versus what was most popular as I recall.
23:12
I'm not sure if the leak is that damaging,
23:14
but it does suggest, you know, that
23:16
they weren't being fully honest
23:18
with people, which is I think a disease
23:20
of all these companies, completely disease of all
23:23
these companies. I'm not so much focused on
23:25
that, although it is interesting. But
23:27
you're right, this is this, they have been
23:30
slow, slow, slow and I think a lot
23:32
of people are complaining about CEO Sundar Pichai
23:34
as being indecisive. I think that's been a
23:36
take on him for many years now and
23:39
not being fast enough. And I've had that experience
23:41
when he, when they were very slow to cloud,
23:44
I had lunch with him. I'm
23:46
like, why exactly are you laying AWS
23:48
dominate when you have much, this is your
23:50
area, you know? Well,
23:53
you know, he's a very considered person and I
23:55
think in this case, they shouldn't be putting out
23:57
products that are embarrassing because they're
23:59
a worldwide. I mean, they're the
24:01
most consumer-facing of all these companies,
24:04
more than Microsoft, Meta, I
24:06
suppose. But they're
24:08
the most consumer-facing, and they're known. What
24:11
I thought was amazing is this is
24:13
a company known for searching and getting
24:15
you the answer you want by pointing
24:17
you to the answer. Then
24:19
they give you the answer, and it's wrong. It
24:21
ruins the brand in seconds, right? Isn't that their
24:24
whole promise of being correct or being helpful? I
24:27
don't know. From a brand perspective, I think
24:30
it's disastrous. Yeah, but narratives have momentum, and
24:32
the momentum is against Sundar and Alphabet right
24:34
now. They're seen as being
24:37
disrupted in the classic case of the innovator's
24:39
dilemma, where they didn't want to challenge this
24:42
billion-dollar toll booth called Search and
24:44
let other people come around them and disrupt it. The
24:49
narrative is negative, and some of the things you
24:51
were talking about where he quote unquote
24:53
doesn't make decisions quickly, if the narrative is positive,
24:55
everyone would be saying that he's a thoughtful, mature
24:57
business leader that the world needs right now. Because
25:00
if you look at the numbers, the actual numbers, the
25:03
stock is up 37% in the last 12 months.
25:07
The company continues to perform. It's
25:09
touching ... I think the stock
25:11
is at an all-time high. It's
25:13
outperformed even the S&P. Quite
25:17
frankly, I think these stories are a little bit bullshit. I
25:19
think they make for a clickbait. I think they're embarrassing. You're
25:23
right, it might impact the brand because the media picks
25:26
up on it because they're funny and it's like seeing
25:28
... They are funny. It's tabloid. But
25:30
the reality is they continue to perform. This
25:32
was my big tech stock pick for 2024. They
25:37
have not given up any ground on Search. Their
25:40
cloud business is firing on all 12,000
25:42
cylinders. YouTube is
25:44
the most dominant video platform among
25:46
young people, and they
25:48
are trying fast to catch up in AI. The
25:52
narrative right now is bad
25:55
and momentum is against them, but the
25:57
data gets in the way of the narrative here. This company is ...
26:00
performing really well. Yeah, that's a fair point.
26:02
That's a fair point. I just don't think a thing like this
26:04
leak comes out when they're under the Justice
26:06
Department scrutiny and this idea, it works well
26:08
for the people that are trying to slow
26:11
them down for definitely for the Justice Department,
26:13
right? It shows
26:15
them, you know, saying
26:17
one thing and doing another. I think
26:19
it's someone, the guy who, one
26:22
of the people who leaked this information, I think,
26:24
or he had this information, where's this guy's name?
26:26
Fishkin, I think is his name. Fishkin is a
26:28
veteran search engine optimization industry. He told the Verge,
26:32
you know, here's the last part
26:35
which I thought was important. Journalists
26:37
and publishers of information about SEO and Google
26:39
search need to stop uncritically repeating Google's public
26:41
statements and take a much harsher, more adversarial
26:43
view of the search giants' representatives. When publications repeat
26:45
Google's claims as though they were a fact, they're
26:48
hoping Google will spin a story that's a
26:50
lease to accompany and not to practitioners, users,
26:52
or public. The reason why that is important
26:54
is because everybody, that is a black box.
26:56
Nobody gets to see the inside of and
26:58
they're just starting to see it, right? And
27:00
that's, you know, it's not what they were told.
27:02
Or did a lot of people get those sort
27:04
of erroneous answers? I mean, how many consumers were actually
27:06
exposed to that? Yeah, I don't know. I don't
27:09
know. It's just, I don't know. In this
27:11
case, this is about the leaked documents. I
27:13
think it's just, it's not a
27:15
great public image for a company in the middle of a Justice
27:18
Department thing. So we'll see where it goes. But
27:20
you're right, it's performing well. I do think there
27:22
is a sense, though, from people who work there,
27:24
and I ran into a bunch last week in Silicon
27:26
Valley of they're the slow-footed
27:28
company right now, even if
27:30
they're, you know, it's like sort of being
27:33
in the newspaper business in the salad days before everything
27:35
went to hell. Anyway, let's
27:37
go on a quick break. We come back.
27:39
Tesla shareholders are getting ready to vote on
27:41
Elon's pay package. And we'll speak with a
27:43
friend of Pivot, CNN legal analyst, Ellie Honig,
27:45
about what he thinks people are getting wrong
27:47
about the Trump verdict. Thanks
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learn more. Scott,
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we're back. Tesla shareholders are a vote
30:38
on whether to reinstate Elon Musk's multi-billion
30:41
dollar pay package in just over a
30:43
week. Tesla has been busy
30:45
rallying investors in a series of paid ads
30:47
on Google and X. Elon's also
30:49
offering a private tour of the Tesla factory
30:52
to 15 shareholders who vote yes on the
30:54
pay package. Oh, good heavens. Meanwhile,
30:56
we should absolutely buy shares to
30:58
do that. Meanwhile, at least two
31:00
advisory firms have urged shareholders to
31:02
vote no. The big
31:04
ones raising concerns about Elon's various side projects and
31:07
saying the package would dilute shareholder value. How
31:09
do you think this will shake out? Tesla
31:12
is already firing back at one of these
31:14
advisory firms, Glass Lewis, big firm, accusing the
31:16
firm of scaremongering and faulty reasoning. Elon is
31:18
referring to shareholders who vote against his pay
31:20
package as oathbreakers. OK, maybe
31:23
they just like to make money, Elon. He
31:26
also got accused of insider trading in
31:28
a lawsuit filed by a Tesla shareholder last week with
31:30
suit claims he sold over $7.5 billion of shares in
31:32
2022 before
31:35
Tesla announced some delivery expectations would not
31:37
be met. So what do
31:39
you think? What do you think about this? I think
31:41
the investor lawsuit is bullshit. The SEC is the
31:44
one charged with bringing people up on insider trading
31:46
charges. That's just a distraction. So
31:49
just a little bit of background here. I
31:51
have a lot of experience with ISS and Glass
31:53
Lewis. And what happens is the following. Corporate governance
31:55
is supposed to mimic traditional democratic
31:57
governance. And that is instead of. one
32:00
person, one vote, it's one share, one vote. And
32:02
then when they have big issues, such as whether
32:04
there should be a merger or to reject pay
32:06
package, whatever it might be, or
32:08
certain conditions or operations of the
32:10
company to divest from wherever, the
32:13
shareholders get to show up on election
32:15
day and vote for different resolutions. Now,
32:18
because shareholders don't want to get cross-haired
32:20
with management and or they own 400
32:23
different positions because they're a hedge fund, an
32:26
industry emerged called advisory firms.
32:28
Proxy were basically these firms,
32:30
the two biggest Glass-Lewis and institutional shareholders
32:32
services, ISS, their job is to look
32:34
at these issues and make a recommendation.
32:37
That way, Vanguard or Fidelity or Schwab
32:39
can say, management, this isn't a
32:41
statement on you. We're just taking their recommendation. They have
32:43
the time to do this. We want to outsource responsibility
32:45
for this. When I was ran a proxy fight
32:47
at Red Envelope and tried to sweep out the entire
32:50
board, I flew to Washington DC
32:52
and said, this is my board. This is why they're
32:54
better. This is why the current board sucks. And they
32:56
put out a statement saying, Scott is crazy. He should
32:58
not go back on the board, but he is
33:00
one of his nominees. Bob Perkowitz should go on the
33:02
board because the current board is not living up to
33:04
its fiduciary duty. And most people
33:06
vote that way. What I, why I
33:09
believe this pay package will probably be
33:11
refuted or turned down. It's
33:14
because both ISS and Glass-Lewis
33:16
have said, no, I've never seen something go
33:18
through over the objections of both shareholder
33:21
service, shareholder advisory companies.
33:23
What's unusual here in their argument
33:26
is that distinctive is pay package. He's
33:29
already vested. And I go back to another experience when
33:31
I've been on the board, when I've been the CEO
33:33
of a venture back company and I've stopped vesting shares
33:35
and I've said, I want more. Typically
33:37
what I have heard back is, Scott,
33:40
you own so much of this company. You're
33:42
already vested. We don't need to give you
33:44
more. You already are incented to do the
33:46
right thing. And that's what they're saying here.
33:49
Right. So you think it might refute it.
33:51
People do think, I know they're, the chairman,
33:53
what's her name? Robin Denholm, who's just such
33:55
an enabler of Elon Musk. It's crazy. He
33:58
is is
34:01
pushing very hard. And this idea of
34:03
oathbreakers, it's just noise, correct? I mean,
34:05
but he always does take things on
34:07
that others haven't, right? So he loves
34:09
this fight. The argument in favor
34:11
of this is that the headline number
34:14
of $40 billion or whatever it is,
34:16
is misleading, because when they made the
34:18
award, the stock was dramatically lower, and
34:21
the award, because it was options, was
34:23
worth dramatically less. And that, if
34:26
someone showed up, if Tim Cook
34:28
said to Apple shareholders, I
34:31
want a trillion dollars, but I'm going to add
34:33
10 trillion in value over the next five years,
34:36
the majority of shareholders would probably say, sure, have
34:38
at it. That's the argument they'll make. That's not a
34:40
$46 billion pay package. It's
34:42
single billions based on the value of the options
34:45
when the stock was much lower and he lived
34:47
up to his end of the agreement. Now shareholders
34:49
need to live up to theirs. However,
34:51
I have never seen something go through that
34:53
has both advisory firms going against it. I've
34:55
never seen that. Yeah. Well, we'll see what happens.
34:57
I wonder what he'll do if he does. Maybe he'll get into
35:00
media. We talked last week about him getting
35:02
political. Now we're hearing more about his plans.
35:04
X is really teaming up with News Nation
35:07
to host a live town hall with Donald
35:09
Trump, as well as one with RFK Jr.
35:11
The Biden campaign also invited participate in a
35:13
town hall or debate. They declined. They're
35:17
obviously the tech stuff they tried with
35:19
Don Ronda Santos. Hopefully it'll work. What
35:22
do you think about these town halls? Do they matter? I
35:24
don't know if they matter so much. Most people will
35:27
watch the CNN one because it's a debate, but for
35:29
the most part it's early and possibly
35:32
noisy. I think the next few ones are
35:34
going to be really interesting just to see
35:36
how the public
35:38
and media and how the candidate
35:40
deals with a post felon candidate.
35:44
Is it a speed bump that he just rolls
35:46
right over or does it become this poltergeist that
35:48
he can't shake? I think we're
35:50
going to get a sense for that in the next
35:53
town hall. I actually think this one's pretty important. It'll
35:55
be interesting to see how he behaves because he
35:57
did an interview with Fox, but they edited it
35:59
quite heavily. So they edited out
36:01
the crazy, I think, is what happened. And
36:04
so he tends, if you saw that press conference,
36:06
that was one wackadoo press conference. And
36:09
I think he has a tendency to just
36:11
spin in this
36:13
really unusual way, which
36:16
many people are used to, but it also
36:18
seems crazier than ever. And so it'll
36:21
be interesting if it's unfettered, it could
36:23
be fascinating, you know, if we see
36:25
it. There are some reporters, I
36:27
assume Chris Cuomo will be part of it, for
36:31
example, at News Nation. But you know, as
36:34
we said over and over again, Elon Musk wanted to be
36:36
a media mogul, and now he is one. This
36:38
is when he likes this influence, peddling. He
36:41
likes all the bells and whistles of being a
36:43
media company, and so he's behaving like that.
36:47
I think it's probably good for Biden not to participate,
36:49
but I'm not sure. Does it matter? I
36:52
fire word Biden. Oh, God,
36:54
this is such a tough one. I
36:57
think he should do. I'm not sure I would get
36:59
on the stage with Trump. I just think he's so
37:01
unpredictable, so strange. The
37:04
whole thing just makes me so fucking nervous. I
37:07
personally just couldn't even watch it. I would just be
37:09
like... I think maybe that's the night I take mushrooms
37:11
for the first time. The
37:13
debate night. Anyway, let's bring in our
37:15
friend of Pivot. Ellie
37:22
Honig is CNN's chief legal analyst and
37:24
a former federal and state prosecutor. He's
37:26
also written a column for New York
37:28
Magazine about the Trump verdict in which
37:30
he says, victory is a great deodorant,
37:32
but a guilty verdict doesn't make it
37:34
all pure and right. What a nice
37:36
metaphor. Ellie, welcome. Good.
37:38
Thank you for having me. It's great
37:40
to be on the show. I'm fans of both of yours, so this is... Thank
37:43
you. We ran each other in the green room, as
37:45
CNN told Scott. And you
37:48
were getting a lot of buzz from this piece you did
37:50
for New York Magazine. And you would
37:52
think that prosecutors essentially contoured to the law to
37:54
get Trump. You say
37:56
the DA's charges were, quote, obscure and
37:58
nearly entirely... unprecedented and just to be
38:01
clear as you note in the piece
38:03
both DA Alvin Bragg and Trump's leader
38:05
Todd Blanche are former colleagues of yours.
38:07
So make your case here because people
38:09
were surprised. You
38:11
tend to, Michael Cohen thinks you're contrarian
38:14
for contrarian's sake, but talk about what
38:16
you were saying here. So
38:18
I think it's really important to draw distinction
38:20
here and I do this in the piece
38:22
between the jury's verdict on the one hand,
38:24
but the prosecutorial and to an extent judicial
38:26
decision making that led up to it on
38:29
the other hand, I have no problem with
38:31
the jury's verdict. I lead off the article
38:33
by talking about how as a prosecutor, I
38:35
was taught the jury's verdict is sacrosanct. That's
38:37
not to say you can never disagree with
38:39
the jury's verdict, but you have to respect
38:41
it. And the way I
38:43
look at this case is given what the jury was
38:45
given and the way they were given this verdict
38:48
is completely reasonable. It's within the very
38:50
broad swath of criminal cases where reasonable
38:52
fact finders could go either way. They're
38:55
the ones in the courtroom. I have no qualm
38:57
with what they did. In fact, as I say in
38:59
the piece, they deserve credit. They did a very tough
39:01
job here, apparently very well. Now my
39:03
criticism is in the way that Alvin Bragg,
39:05
again, as you say, a former colleague and
39:08
a friend of mine brought this case, charged
39:10
it and prosecuted it. And to
39:12
a lesser extent with the way the judge handled it. I
39:15
guess I'll start with the sort of
39:17
underlying parts that I have a problem
39:19
with. One is that Alvin Bragg, when
39:21
he was running for office, no pun
39:24
intended, bragged about the fact that he would
39:26
go after Trump. I mean, we've seen this
39:28
repeatedly. Letitia James did the same thing. Other
39:30
elected prosecutors in other areas have
39:32
done the same. But Alvin at one point said, during
39:35
an interview during his campaign, that he had stewed
39:38
Donald Trump over a hundred times, which is
39:40
bizarre because Alvin's not a liar. That's not
39:42
true, though. I have a
39:44
problem generally with elected prosecutors running for
39:47
office on the basis of, vote for
39:49
me and I will get this specific
39:51
person. I think that's broadly problematic. Okay.
39:54
But not uncommon. But go ahead. Not uncommon
39:56
at all. Very common. The incentives
39:59
are obvious, right? I
40:01
have I believe Judge Mershon should have recused
40:03
himself. We could argue about whether he had
40:05
to he got an ethics opinion saying he
40:07
didn't have to but I think have
40:09
to and should have her different things he gave me $35
40:13
yeah a very silly small
40:15
amount that he gave to explicitly
40:18
Pro-biden explicitly resist Donald
40:21
Trump acts blue
40:24
not charities, but you know And
40:27
the problem with that is one judges aren't allowed
40:29
to give anything it's clear under the judicial rules
40:31
You're not allowed to donate anything to a political
40:33
cause and to just think of the flip side
40:35
What if a judge on one of the other
40:37
Trump cases had given 35 bucks to
40:40
MAGA forever Donald Trump 2020 or 2024 resist Joe
40:43
Biden, I think people would have a problem with that
40:45
and I think right now people think that judge
40:47
Eileen Cannon is gonna Get paid later, but go
40:50
ahead maybe maybe but my point is like let's
40:52
make it There's 49 other judges in that courthouse
40:54
who have not donated recusal doesn't mean the case
40:56
goes way recusal Just means a judge with no
40:58
issues handles it. I think judge Mershon by the
41:00
way, and again, there's a nuance I think he
41:02
did a generally good job running this case But
41:04
I think he has a conflict of interest now
41:06
as to the charges themselves, you know You will
41:08
hear the DA's office and it's flax I don't
41:11
mean that in a negative sense, but there's spokespeople
41:13
say well this kind of charges the bread and
41:15
butter It's what we do every day The
41:18
problem is that is only true if you draw
41:20
your definition of lines so broadly that they're
41:22
meaningless and The
41:24
the more salient point to me is
41:26
this is the first time in US
41:28
history that we have seen state or
41:30
in this case County level prosecutors bring
41:33
a charge that is based entirely or in
41:35
some part on violation of federal campaign
41:37
finance law and that wouldn't apply to only presidential
41:40
candidates that apply to The hundreds
41:42
or thousands of not hundreds of hundreds
41:44
or thousands of people who've run for
41:46
house and Senate seats over our history
41:48
Nobody's ever been charged in a state
41:50
court with anything based on federal campaign
41:53
finance crime So I think
41:55
that's a problem and I think it suggests well also
41:57
if you look at the way they charge this case
41:59
It's It's as I argue in the
42:01
article, it's not just unusual.
42:03
It's unique to Donald Trump. It's bespoke.
42:06
And let me just quickly run through
42:08
the way they charge this case. It's
42:10
a three layer sandwich here. Layer one
42:13
is a falsification of business records misdemeanor
42:15
which was expired under the statute of
42:17
limitations. They added on top of that,
42:20
a New York state election law violation
42:22
for using unlawful means, which is also
42:24
a misdemeanor, which somehow you add two
42:26
misdemeanors together and they become a felony
42:29
under this alchemy of New York
42:31
law. And then what were the unlawful
42:33
means? They offered up three menu options,
42:35
which they didn't even specify until very
42:37
late in the trial, federal election law,
42:39
tax, which was never explained, and then
42:41
falsification of business records again. So it's
42:43
sort of circular. It's a bizarre, unusual
42:45
sort of tortured charge that they brought.
42:48
So they still won. They still won and the
42:50
jurors bought it, whoever, however you want
42:52
to put it. So I assume this is what Trump's
42:54
choice will bring up in the appeals process. Who do
42:56
you think will be successful? Yeah, I think the best
42:58
argument they have is the one I just
43:00
laid out, that you cannot take an area
43:02
that's dedicated to federal enforcement, immigration as one
43:04
example. And we have this going on in
43:07
Texas right now. They're passing state laws about
43:09
immigration. I've said those are doomed because that's
43:11
a federal area for enforcement, not states. Federal
43:14
election law, I think probably falls in the
43:16
same category. So I think you have a
43:18
problem constitutionally when you have states charging and
43:21
enforcing it. The other appeal arguments I've heard
43:23
people talk about don't
43:25
strike me as winning arguments necessarily.
43:28
They should have changed the venue out of Manhattan. I
43:31
don't think, while I believe the judge should have recused, I
43:33
don't think that's gonna get this case reversed. Admission
43:36
of the salacious Stormy Daniels and other stuff, that's
43:38
standard appeals fodder that we'll probably lose. And by
43:40
the way, I don't think it's more likely than
43:42
not that Trump wins his appeal. That's very hard
43:44
for any defendant to win. But I think he's got
43:47
a better shot and a better argument than your average
43:49
defendant. Nice to meet you, Ellie.
43:52
So it doesn't mean you're wrong, my sense
43:54
is you're in the minority of legal scholars,
43:57
the majority of scholarship.
44:00
I've read so far post the decision is
44:02
that the judge was very buttoned up and
44:04
that most avenues of appeal look pretty scant.
44:08
But anyway, that's not my question. My question is
44:10
around sentencing. And my understanding is that about 90%
44:13
of the time on this level
44:15
of charge of conviction, there is not
44:17
a prison sentence. At the same time,
44:19
a big component of the judge's discretion
44:22
around whether to imprison someone is
44:24
the level of contrition or in this case,
44:27
just blatant, historic, singular,
44:30
non-contrition, slandering people,
44:33
refusing gag orders, mocking the
44:36
judge, making... I mean, just so
44:39
you know, Ellie, I always managed to bring everything back
44:41
to me. I was on a board call a few
44:44
months ago and I remember saying to the CEO, I
44:46
feel like you're begging us or daring us to fire
44:48
you. And I
44:50
feel as if Trump is daring the
44:52
judge to sentence him to prison. How
44:54
would you handicap the sentencing here? I
44:56
put the sentencing at 50-50. I
44:58
know that's not an exciting answer, but it's actually a little
45:00
bit of an unusual answer because if you... But it's on
45:03
90-10. You think he might
45:05
get sentenced to prison. I do, right, because I've said
45:07
on air, if you look at the universe of this
45:09
statute, 50 of your
45:11
New York class E felony falsification of business
45:14
records, it's the lowest of five levels, A
45:16
through E, somewhere in the range
45:18
of 70 to 90% of people convicted
45:20
of that get no jail time, probation. But for
45:22
exactly the reasons you say, Scott, I think not
45:24
only the judge is 50-50 likely to
45:27
give him prison time, but would be justified in
45:29
it. And I think what you've articulated is exactly
45:32
what the prosecutors will ask for. I'm actually really
45:34
interested to see what does the DA ask for
45:36
because they've got to make the first move here.
45:38
They're going to have to say, judge, here's what
45:40
we want. Now, he may or may not agree, but
45:42
are they... I think the DA will ask for
45:44
prison time. I think it's hard to justify bringing
45:46
this case. And then as a prosecutor
45:49
saying to the judge, very serious
45:51
case, DA's argues it impacted the
45:53
2016 election and we're fine with
45:55
probation. Sentencing is entirely up
45:57
to the judge. This one strikes me as a real close call. And
45:59
Scott, just to... your first point, just to be clear, I
46:02
agree. I don't think that the judge did
46:04
anything that strikes me as reversible
46:06
on appeal aside from the federal state campaign issue.
46:08
And again, I think Judge Rashad did a good
46:11
job overseeing and running this case, but being conflicted
46:13
is not the same thing as whether you're a
46:15
good or bad effective or ineffective judge. So I
46:17
don't know that there's that much disagreeing. And there
46:20
was the issues of his daughter, which I think
46:22
is sort of nonsense. Yeah, I don't care about
46:24
that. I agree. Yeah, most people don't because most
46:26
people didn't point to work. They did. Explain
46:29
where the appeals process is going
46:31
now and what Trump is doing
46:33
to effect it because he
46:36
obviously uses social media really heavily. He
46:38
had the whole crew, his little crew
46:40
out yelling about it and saying it's
46:42
the worst travesty of justice in the
46:44
history of the world kind of stuff.
46:47
Is that effective on these appeals judges?
46:49
Is this correct
46:51
by women of color? Is that
46:54
correct? So for all
46:56
of the things that Donald Trump has been
46:58
saying before, during, and after this trial up
47:01
to now are counterproductive and self-destructive. And if
47:03
I was his lawyer, I would be begging
47:05
him to stop it. It will hurt him
47:07
on sentencing for the reason Scott just laid
47:10
out. It will hurt him when it comes
47:12
to appeal potentially. If you say things that
47:14
are inconsistent with what you're arguing, what you've
47:16
argued before, that can be used against you.
47:19
No judge in the world, I think, no
47:21
decent good faith judge will be remotely persuaded
47:23
in favor of any litigant who's out there
47:25
making inflammatory statements. Okay, how
47:27
is the appeal going to work? Unfortunately for
47:30
Speaker Mike Johnson, there's no such thing
47:32
as the Supreme Court, quote unquote, stepping
47:34
in as he has urged them to
47:36
do. The profit today, right? Trump asked for
47:38
them to step in. Yeah, that's not that they
47:40
can't reach down and just pluck out whatever case
47:42
they want. They don't do that. They can't do
47:44
that. Here's what's going to happen as you allude
47:47
to, Kara. The next layer of appeals. So we're
47:49
in New York state court here. We're not in
47:51
federal court is going to be to the New
47:53
York appellate division. And to your question about the
47:55
five languages, women of color.
47:57
So there are 21. judges
48:00
on that appeals circuit more or
48:03
less. Five or more
48:05
of them are black or Hispanic women, but
48:07
we don't know who of them, who of
48:09
the 21 are going to be put on
48:11
this panel. Typically it's five. Typically
48:14
they are chosen at random. Twenty
48:16
of the 21, I should note, were appointed
48:18
by Democratic governors. I mean, New York State
48:20
has had since Pataki, I guess, almost all
48:22
Democratic governors. That picture
48:25
that's been going around, I think, is making the
48:27
point that there are a good number of minority
48:29
female judges, but that's not to say they will
48:31
be the panel. By the way, they'll do a
48:33
good job. I think the point was this is
48:35
someone he's been hostile to. Yeah, yeah, sure. And
48:38
then if, let's assume Trump loses there, and I
48:40
think he's likely to lose there, he's not
48:43
over 50% to win there, then
48:45
he can ask the highest court
48:47
in New York State, which confusingly
48:50
is called the Court of Appeals, they
48:53
call their trial court, the Supreme Court, whatever.
48:55
They call it the top court in New York State.
48:57
He can ask them to take the case, and
48:59
like our US Supreme Court, they don't have
49:01
to, but they might. Seven judges sit on
49:04
that, all of whom were appointed by Democratic
49:06
governors, though it's a little more of a
49:08
complex process. And look, they just threw out
49:10
the Harvey Weinstein case, so they will surprise.
49:13
Again, I don't think they're particularly likely to
49:15
throw this case out, but when Trump is
49:17
done with the whole state-level appeals process, wherever
49:19
that ends, only then, and
49:22
we're talking a year and change
49:24
out from now, only then
49:26
can he ask the US Supreme Court to take the case.
49:28
And by the way, the US Supreme Court can
49:30
and should, well, historically, they only take a case
49:33
if there's a federal interest in it. So if
49:35
it's like, well, we should have moved the case
49:37
from Manhattan to Staten Island, that's not a federal
49:39
question. That's why I'm focused on
49:41
the federal state election issue. There certainly is a
49:43
federal issue there. So we're a long ways away
49:46
from this being done and knowing what's going on.
49:48
And he would have to go to jail if
49:50
they immediately, right? So
49:52
very important point. His sentencing
49:54
is currently scheduled for July 11th. If
49:57
the judge sentences him to prison, do you
49:59
have any questions? Trump will certainly ask for, and
50:01
I think is 95% likely
50:03
to get what we call bail pending appeal.
50:05
Meaning you get to stay out of prison
50:07
or you don't have to start serving your
50:09
sentence, whatever it may be, until all of
50:11
your appeals are done, which is why in
50:13
my view there's no way he's locked up
50:16
before the 2024 election. But
50:18
yeah, he will likely, if he's sentenced the prison
50:20
or whatever he's sentenced to, he will almost certainly
50:22
be given bail pending appeal. And
50:24
then if the Supreme Court, he
50:26
loses there, he loses everywhere, he
50:29
goes to jail if he's president. Well, so
50:32
there's the other X factor, does he win
50:34
the election? Obviously, if he loses the election,
50:36
sure. He goes to jail. Right. If he
50:38
wins, you know, that is in an area
50:40
that we've never had to confront yet another
50:42
of the hypotheticals Donald Trump makes come to
50:45
life. My unsophisticated constitutional view
50:47
is it just can't be. It just
50:49
can't be that our system would permit
50:51
the commander in chief to be locked
50:53
up at Rikers or in a state
50:55
penitentiary. How that is executed,
50:57
how that decision comes down, whether it's from
51:00
the state saying we aren't going to try
51:02
to lock up the sitting president or the
51:04
federal court somehow getting involved. I don't I
51:06
can't tell you, but I just can't see
51:08
as a practical matter or scenario where the
51:10
sitting president, the sitting commander in chief is
51:12
behind bars. So I have two more questions.
51:14
Do you think it has an effect on the election?
51:17
Is this helpful to him? But, you know, these legal
51:19
antics are things he's known for. He tried it in
51:21
the E. Jean Carroll case. It didn't work. He tried
51:23
it in the New York State case. He didn't
51:25
it didn't work. He keeps
51:27
losing legally. Talk a
51:30
little bit about that and what impact does because
51:32
he obviously raises money on these
51:34
things. He's raised unprecedented amounts of
51:36
money and become the victim of
51:38
using victimization as a tool here.
51:40
He's pretty good at using victimization as a
51:43
tool politically, I'm saying. And you're right, Kara,
51:45
to note that Trump has now been hit
51:47
with three or four really, you
51:49
know, serious verdicts
51:51
in a row between the civil cases you just
51:53
mentioned. This is a big deal. Like, I don't
51:55
want to downplay this. I don't intend to downplay
51:57
this when a former president is convicted of. That's
52:00
a huge deal, and I'll leave it
52:02
to you all to sort of decide
52:04
where the political angles sit. But the
52:07
big one thing that I do think
52:09
is happening here is we all collectively
52:11
have paid so much attention to this
52:13
case rightly. But hasn't it really obscured
52:15
and almost pushed to the backpack burner,
52:17
the January 6 cases, the classified documents
52:19
case, which to me are so much
52:21
more important. And
52:24
the concern I think that people have, a
52:26
legitimate concern is given
52:29
what I already argue, and I think a good amount of
52:31
people, I've heard from, seen and heard from a lot of
52:33
people across the spectrum who agree with my criticisms of the
52:35
way this case was brought. In
52:38
a way it undermines the seriousness and the integrity
52:40
of the bigger cases that are to come. And
52:42
let me say, Alvin Bragg at least has recognized that his case
52:45
is less important than those because there was a moment when it
52:47
looked like they were all going to collide on the calendar. And
52:50
Alvin said publicly, if I'm at the same time as
52:52
those federal cases, I will step back. And I think
52:54
that was the right move. So I
52:56
would be worried in the bigger sense
52:58
that the questions, I believe legitimate questions
53:00
about this case, the way it was
53:02
charged, could undermine, could
53:04
lend fuel to Trump's largely
53:07
bogus claims of victimization. Right.
53:09
So, but still, those are moving at a
53:11
glacial pace. Scott, last question? Well, you've
53:14
sort of answered it. You're obviously, you
53:16
have domain expertise around legal matters, but
53:18
you're also on CNN and you understand
53:20
how the media responds. The
53:23
doomsday, or the really terrible outcome I think a
53:25
lot of us were worried about was that it
53:28
gets convicted and it helps him be
53:30
elected president. So
53:32
far, and granted, sort of the morning after,
53:34
but I think we're all sort of really
53:37
wondering what impact this has. Do you have
53:39
any sense for at least how
53:41
the media is shaping a narrative around this? Do you think
53:43
that, do you think this is going to, negative,
53:46
neutral, or actually, none of us
53:49
want to admit this. This could end up
53:51
being, this is a non-zero probability. This could
53:53
end up being a positive in terms of
53:55
his chances of being elected. What do you
53:58
sense so far? The same rational... maybe
54:00
former prosecutor part of me thinks the
54:02
most obvious answer is how could it
54:04
possibly be a good thing to be
54:06
a convicted felon, right? And even if
54:08
it peels away 1.2% of his support.
54:12
The Pacific Game Show host was elected
54:14
president. Right, I mean, wouldn't that be
54:16
decisive if he lost 1% of
54:18
the populace net because of this? On the other
54:20
hand, Scott, you're right, that there is polling showing
54:22
that it could actually have the opposite effect. I
54:25
do want to flag to your point in looking
54:27
ahead, the sentencing is going to be
54:29
so interesting because you know what Donald Trump's going to
54:31
say either way, right? Think about it. All right, July 11th,
54:33
he's got the convention in four days, even if it gets
54:35
pushed out a little bit, he'll be in the heart. All
54:38
right. If he gets sentenced to prison by
54:40
Judge Marchand, you know what he'll do. He'll stand up and
54:42
go, folks, this is no longer
54:44
hypothetical. They want to put me in a
54:46
cage. If he does not get sentenced to
54:48
prison, you know what he's going to say,
54:50
right? He's going to go, what a joke,
54:52
folks. Oh, the DA brings this big case
54:55
first ever. And even the judge, even the
54:57
Democratic donor judge thought that it was so
54:59
petty that he gave me probation and pick
55:01
up garbage in the park. So he's already
55:03
angled. The sentencing, I think,
55:05
is going to be politically charged
55:07
either way. You
55:09
both know as well as I do, he's so good
55:11
at building in these defenses,
55:13
making himself what my mom used to
55:15
call perfectly defended. She would say, don't
55:17
be perfectly defended. You're fine either way.
55:20
And he's going to
55:22
manipulate those. And- And you became
55:24
a lawyer. What a shocker. Your
55:26
mom said, don't be perfectly defended. Well, listen, can
55:28
I defend my mom? Is your mom a lawyer?
55:30
My mom, let me defend my mom. She's a
55:33
social worker. She used to place poor
55:35
kids for adoption, but my dad's a lawyer. Okay.
55:37
All right. Can I ask you one last question? If
55:39
you were his lawyer right now, what
55:41
would you advise him to do? Because
55:43
he obviously does control most
55:46
of these proceedings. Todd Blanche was
55:48
trying his best, much more
55:50
appealing when he wasn't sitting next
55:52
to Trump on TV, I was
55:54
noticing. But what would you do
55:57
now as a lawyer for him? I mean, my
55:59
first piece of advice- him is the same as
56:01
it would always be, which he would not listen
56:03
to, which is shut the blank up. I mean,
56:05
he just, there is no good to be done
56:07
in this, but how do you tell, how does
56:09
Donald Trump listen to that? I mean, and you're
56:12
right, Cara, Donald Trump, by all appearances and given
56:14
the reporting, really undermined his own defense at this
56:16
trial. All the things that were reported that he
56:18
made Todd do, focus on Stormy Daniels and argue
56:20
that the sex never happened. Completely
56:24
counterproductive in a tactical
56:26
setting. I would beg of him,
56:29
shut up, let me do this appeal.
56:31
Let me focus on the actual appeal issues we
56:33
have a chance on, not the issues that are
56:35
up your butt and worrying you and keeping you
56:38
up at night. Those aren't the ones that are
56:40
going to give us
56:42
a chance on appeal. And look, the right
56:44
strategy with the other cases, exactly as you
56:46
said, exactly what he's been doing. Just
56:49
raise every argument, try to push them out past
56:51
the election. Two of the three are gone already.
56:53
I mean, the Fulton County case is not going
56:55
to happen before the election. The classified documents case
56:57
is not just one more thing for everyone to
56:59
watch. The moment, the biggest moment of this
57:01
summer will be when we hear
57:03
from the US Supreme Court, probably end
57:05
of June, end of June-ish on
57:07
the immunity case. Because if this, look, I don't
57:10
think Trump's going to ultimately prevail in immunity. I
57:12
think the Supreme Court may well say there is
57:14
such thing as criminal immunity. We actually don't know.
57:16
And here are the parameters. Ultimately, Trump's obviously got
57:18
to be outside whatever the parameters are. It's not
57:20
part of the job. If
57:22
the Supreme Court cleanly rejects immunity and says,
57:24
you lose Trump, that's it, it'll go back
57:27
to Judge Chukin. And I am, as certain
57:29
as I've ever been, she will put a
57:31
trial on the calendar for August,
57:33
September into October. I don't think she cares about
57:36
the election. We can argue about whether she should or not.
57:38
But we will see that case happening
57:40
in this scenario and it will
57:43
be playing out September, October. But
57:45
if the Supreme Court says there is such thing as
57:47
immunity, we're not, you know, it's the first time, here's
57:49
the parameters and back to Judge Chukin. You have to
57:51
hold the hearing and do fact finding and tell us
57:54
whether he's inside or outside the scope. Then it gets
57:56
appealed up the line again, then it's gone until after
57:58
the election. That's the most important thing. the one. All
58:01
right. Oh, well, good to know. All right. We
58:04
will be watching that. And it's the full, I called it,
58:06
I told it to Ellie, it's the full lawyer employment with
58:08
Donald Trump. So it really
58:10
is. You guys, there's lawyers crawling all over
58:12
CNN, Scott. It's like crazy. And they're all
58:15
like duking it out. They're all like, no,
58:17
the norm eyes and what are you talking
58:19
about, Ellie? That's a pretty good norm. Yeah.
58:22
Yeah. What are you talking
58:24
about? Anyway, I urge you to read the column at
58:26
New York Magazine. You do it regularly. You do legal
58:29
columns regularly for them. Every Friday for New York Magazine. Every Friday,
58:31
which is great. All right, Ellie Honig, thank you
58:33
so much for coming on. Thank you
58:35
both. Nice to meet you, Ellie. Appreciate it.
58:38
One more quick break and we'll be back for
58:40
wins and fails. Support
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Weaver, Cleopatra Coleman, and Ed O'Neill.
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FFX is clipped, streaming June
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4th, only on Hulu. Okay,
1:01:13
Scott, let's hear some wins and fails. Would you
1:01:15
like to go first today? You
1:01:18
go first, Kara. What do you got? I
1:01:20
think my – it's
1:01:22
a win-fail. Well, no, it's a fail. This
1:01:26
Trump – tech investors doing this
1:01:29
Trump fundraiser, tech has gotten very,
1:01:31
very right-wing. There is pushback
1:01:33
from people like Reid Hoffman and others, but the
1:01:36
real momentum is on the side of sort
1:01:38
of the Jimath Palihapitiya and
1:01:41
David Sacks, who are doing this
1:01:43
fundraiser. Palihapitiya
1:01:47
was a former Democratic donor
1:01:49
who then – we've talked about him a number of
1:01:51
times in not a nice way, but one of
1:01:53
the things that I liked was a piece by
1:01:55
a guy named Paul Carr, who's a very good
1:01:58
writer. It was around for the tech thing. And
1:02:02
I like it so much. He's not a fan of Kara
1:02:04
Swisher's, but that's okay. He wrote a great piece about this
1:02:06
fundraiser. And he wrote this one section.
1:02:08
I'm just going to read it. The
1:02:10
optics of the fundraiser are already particularly
1:02:12
challenging for Saks. Longtime tech
1:02:15
followers might recall that the Yammer founder has
1:02:17
spent years trying to distance himself from a
1:02:19
book he published in college with his pal
1:02:21
Peter Thiel, in which he described date rape
1:02:23
as, quote, belated regret. In
1:02:26
2016, Saks explained to
1:02:28
Who Else, Kara Swisher, that the outcry
1:02:30
was all just a big misunderstanding.
1:02:33
The book, quote, does not represent who
1:02:35
I am or what I believe today.
1:02:37
Saks insisted, I'm embarrassed by
1:02:39
some of my former views and regret
1:02:41
writing them because nothing says I no
1:02:44
longer defend rapists like hosting a half
1:02:46
million dollar fundraiser for Donald Trump. I
1:02:48
love that writing. Good job, Paul Carr.
1:02:52
I got to say, that was exactly right. It's
1:02:54
sort of shocking. And
1:02:56
I suppose that was my positive because I
1:02:58
like this piece and I think everybody should go
1:03:01
read it. My negative is
1:03:03
the continued swirl
1:03:06
around media companies. It is getting sad
1:03:08
to me. I know
1:03:10
you said I'm not paying attention, but there's
1:03:12
some amazing work that The Washington Post did
1:03:14
under Sally Busby and she deserves full credit
1:03:16
for that work. They won Pulitzer Prizes. And
1:03:18
that's not just the reason you should do
1:03:20
it, but really good, especially in feature work
1:03:22
and some really deep work about what's going
1:03:25
on in our country, which I've really enjoyed.
1:03:28
And so it's sad to see, you
1:03:30
know, what's happening at Paramount and The Post and stuff
1:03:32
like that. And I wish they would come up
1:03:34
with a way to figure out how to make it work because
1:03:37
their product remains excellent
1:03:40
in many forms, especially in the news section, which
1:03:43
she ran. So that's it. All
1:03:46
right. I'll start
1:03:48
with my fail. My fail is, I don't know if it's
1:03:51
an inability to come to some sort of resolution
1:03:53
or that we no longer want to rally around
1:03:55
the truth, but because
1:03:57
every day everybody has a new
1:04:00
need for some reason to put their
1:04:02
views out on everything. And because you
1:04:04
go on your friends Facebook or Instagram
1:04:06
and you, we have such
1:04:08
an intolerance that if they don't line up perfectly
1:04:11
for my orthodoxy, that's it. One strike you're out.
1:04:13
We don't like them. And
1:04:16
I remember back to, I was, when I first moved
1:04:18
to New York and I was dating, I don't
1:04:20
think of all the women I dated, I
1:04:23
could even tell you what their politics were. We didn't, it
1:04:26
was sort of like a more innocent time where, is
1:04:29
this person fun? Is this person nice? Am
1:04:31
I attracted to this person? And
1:04:33
it feels like the politicization and
1:04:36
these issues that everyone feels the
1:04:38
need to vomit all over every
1:04:41
platform they're on. It's just further
1:04:43
and further dividing us. And one of the outputs
1:04:45
of that is that we refuse
1:04:47
to have any sort of resolution or come together
1:04:49
around any sort of truth and or
1:04:52
acknowledge that at some point there has to be
1:04:54
a decision model where we agree to come together
1:04:56
around a decision. So I saw a
1:04:59
lot of stuff around the deep state around this
1:05:01
trial. And what people need to remember
1:05:04
is that this wasn't Alvin
1:05:06
Bragg, it wasn't a DOJ. It was 12 jurors
1:05:09
who gave up time with family
1:05:12
who if based on the demographics of
1:05:14
New York were probably seven Democrats and
1:05:16
five Republicans who have to unanimously decide
1:05:18
on all 34 accounts,
1:05:21
I thought this was a shitty case. I
1:05:23
didn't like it, but the
1:05:26
closest we have to some sort of
1:05:28
resolution that we're supposed to all come
1:05:30
together around are juries and science. And
1:05:33
I'll use a personal example. When I first heard
1:05:35
about gender affirmation therapy,
1:05:38
I thought that makes no sense. Kids
1:05:41
are stupid and they shouldn't be trusted
1:05:43
with this type of irreversible decision. And
1:05:45
then the American
1:05:47
Pediatric Association, which
1:05:49
is filled with people who know more about
1:05:52
this than I do, have much deeper domain
1:05:54
expertise, do tons of peer reviewed research, said
1:05:56
that with the following protocols, we
1:05:58
approve this. And
1:06:01
I say, okay, if people have
1:06:03
taken more time to examine the
1:06:05
issue, have a different view than
1:06:07
mine, I'm going to defer to
1:06:09
their decision. And
1:06:11
there's absolutely no deference anymore. There's
1:06:14
no respect for institutions. There's no
1:06:16
respect for domain expertise. I
1:06:18
think part of living in a society and part
1:06:21
of being a threat in that fabric is that
1:06:23
you have to at some point have deference to
1:06:26
the institutions and people who have the credibility
1:06:28
and have been earned with the charge to
1:06:30
make these decisions. And
1:06:32
there's a total lack of deference in our
1:06:35
society now. No one wants to come together.
1:06:37
It used to be in Congress, when
1:06:39
the numbers came in, you would
1:06:41
compliment the president on a good quarter of
1:06:43
GDP. It used to
1:06:45
be when the unemployment numbers came in,
1:06:48
everybody waited and said, okay, this is
1:06:50
working or not working. And instead, there
1:06:52
is nothing that anyone defers
1:06:54
to anymore. So anyways, a
1:06:56
total loss of deference across
1:06:58
people who have just
1:07:00
seemed to just never want to say,
1:07:02
okay, people have taken the
1:07:05
time, no more about this than me have weighed in,
1:07:07
so I'm going to defer to their decision. My
1:07:11
win is a straight, not
1:07:13
a strange one, but just a personal
1:07:17
privilege here. My ex-wife's father,
1:07:19
Ken Spencer, passed away at
1:07:21
the age of 95. He
1:07:24
was born on a farm in Kansas.
1:07:27
He worked on the farm, joined the Air
1:07:29
Force after four years of service. He attended
1:07:31
college in the GI Bill, graduated from Kansas
1:07:34
State, or
1:07:36
he graduated electrical engineering. He married
1:07:38
Barbara Coulter, my former mother-in-law. They
1:07:40
were together 67 years. He
1:07:43
joined Lockheed in aerospace as
1:07:45
an electrical engineer. He worked on the L-1011.
1:07:47
He worked on submarines, the P-38.
1:07:50
He spent the last 20 years of his career focusing
1:07:52
on the L-1011. He used to have models of the
1:07:54
L-1011 in his house. But this
1:07:57
guy was literally ground zero for what it means to
1:07:59
be an American. and he was a Cub Scout
1:08:01
leader, an Indian guide chief.
1:08:04
He had an interest and a passion in
1:08:06
the American West history and art. He was
1:08:08
a docent at the William S. Hart mansion.
1:08:11
He was on the board at the local park. He
1:08:14
was a trustee at Santa Clarita
1:08:16
United Methodist Church. This guy just reeked
1:08:18
of America. And he had
1:08:20
a really wonderful life, married for 67 years,
1:08:23
four kids. Anyway,
1:08:25
Ken Spencer, really a great
1:08:27
American life. Oh, Scott, tearing
1:08:30
up, that was lovely. That
1:08:32
was so nice. Such a nice man. I mean, it's really a
1:08:34
shame. One of the
1:08:36
terrible things, one of
1:08:38
the many terrible things about divorce is you lose
1:08:40
touch with a really nice family. And
1:08:42
anyways, my heart goes out to the Spencer family.
1:08:45
It was very lovely, Scott. That's lovely. I like
1:08:47
experts, speaking of expertise, by the way, I
1:08:50
defer to you on Tina's jokes, just so you
1:08:52
know. There you go. That's who's gonna do that.
1:08:54
I appreciate that. What is long and hard and
1:08:56
has semen in it? What is long and hard
1:08:58
and has semen in it? I don't know. A
1:09:00
submarine. A submarine. Oh,
1:09:02
God. That's good. That's
1:09:05
bad. That's good. All right, I think that means
1:09:07
it's time for me to read us out. No, not yet.
1:09:09
We wanna hear from you. Send us your
1:09:11
questions about Business Deck or whatever's on your
1:09:14
minds. Go to nymag.com/pivot, submit a question for
1:09:16
the show, or call 85551Pivot. Some
1:09:19
programming notes coming up on our other
1:09:21
podcast. Scott talks to Jess Tarloff. I
1:09:24
can't believe she gets it going. She's
1:09:26
not allowed on my podcast. I love
1:09:28
it. Do you know that? You're not allowed. I have
1:09:30
access to something you don't have access to. Me too.
1:09:32
That is so unusual. They will not let me the
1:09:34
Fox News people. By the way, happy wedding
1:09:36
for Rupert Murdoch. Number five, you got it,
1:09:39
sir. You got it. Anyway,
1:09:41
good luck, sir. I'm sure this time it'll work
1:09:43
out. Anyway, Jess Tarloff talks
1:09:45
about the Trump verdict on a special episode
1:09:47
of Prof. G dropping later today. And then
1:09:49
on with Kara Swisher. I'm talking
1:09:52
to AOC later this week, so that'll be
1:09:54
up. You got AOC? Yeah, I did. I
1:09:57
love AOC. I know. Oh my God, I've
1:09:59
got such a cry. on her. Yeah. Okay.
1:10:03
In any case, I will be also at the Tribeca Film
1:10:05
Festival next week, June 11th, 530 for taping
1:10:08
the Slate podcast, Death, Sex
1:10:10
and Money with Anna Sale,
1:10:12
who I love. You
1:10:14
can get tickets
1:10:17
at tribecafilm.com/deathsexmoney. So
1:10:19
please come and see me if you want,
1:10:22
and we will be talking about death, sex
1:10:24
and money. Mostly I will be recycling Scott
1:10:26
jokes hopefully the whole time. Anyway,
1:10:28
Scott, that's the show. We'll be back on
1:10:31
Friday for more. Today's show is produced
1:10:33
by Larry Naaman, Zoe Marcus and Taylor Griffin.
1:10:35
Ernie Dertat engineered this episode. Thanks also to
1:10:37
Drew Broughs and Neil Savario. Ashat
1:10:39
Khurwa is Vox Media's executive producer of audio.
1:10:41
Make sure you subscribe to the show wherever
1:10:44
you listen to podcasts. Thanks for listening to
1:10:46
Pivot from New York
1:10:48
Magazine and Vox Media. You can subscribe to
1:10:50
the magazine at nymag.com/pod. We'll be back later
1:10:52
this week for another breakdown of all things
1:10:55
tech and business. And at Spencer,
1:10:57
rest in peace.
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