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Welcome to From Beneath the Hollywood Sign.

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If you love old movies, Hollywood history,

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or the golden age of filmmaking, you've

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gotten to the right place. This is

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the podcast. The talks about amazing stories

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of Tinseltown from another era and fascinating

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conversations with writer producer Steve Cuban an

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actress writer and then mcnamara. So Steve

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did Ava Gardner and Howard Hughes

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have a good relationship? Well they

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did until he dislocated her jaw line. Or

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don't worry she hitting back with an ashtray

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from the the Hollywood sign is the gym

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joint for you. Hello

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My name's my host of the

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pirate history podcast Pirates rank among

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the most mythology said romanticized of

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all historical fig so it can

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become easy to forget that pirates

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were real people that had real

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world concerned. If you like pales

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of High Seas adventure derring do

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and also want to learn more

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about who Black Beard supported to

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be king, you can learn more

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about all of that at the

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Pirate History podcast. Southern.

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Gothic is a podcast that

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explores the history behind some

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of the American South's darkest

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days, greatest mysteries and most

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chilling ghost stories. On

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our most recent episode, we went

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on down to Alabama to honor

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the man whose lives were lost

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in the explosion at the Banner

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Coal Mine. And as

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we discuss these men, they wore

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an everyday coal miners who risk

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their wives for a paycheck. Most.

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Were convicts least to the Pride

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Consolidated Coal Company. By the

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state. Unfortunately, this

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was not an isolated instance

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by any means and this

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exploited even corrupt system of

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convict we seen ran rampant

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until World War Two. Now

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while Alabama was one of the

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biggest offenders and also the last

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state to abolish the practice, Other

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states followed their own trajectory, sin.

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Here in Tennessee Convict we

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seen was outlawed. His early

2:30

is eighteen Ninety Four. But.

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Your work is they didn't do it out of

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the goodness of their heart. Rather,

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It was the result of a

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violent uprising of free minors known

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as the Coal Creek War. Following

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the Civil War, shrewd businessman purchased

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hundreds of acres of land out

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nice Tennessee to gain control of

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the deep veins of coal and

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iron ore in the mountains cumberland

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plot So. At

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first hundreds of local folks

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were hired on as minors,

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which made an incredible impact

3:14

on these once isolated communities

3:16

by offering steady jobs with

3:18

regular pay. But

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as we know, mining coal

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exactly the safest, most lucrative

3:25

gig aside from the dangerous

3:27

working conditions in the long

3:29

hours, miners were often paid

3:32

extremely low wages and in

3:34

many cases they were paid

3:36

and what was called company

3:38

scrip instead of cash. These

3:41

were tokens that could only

3:43

be used at company owned

3:45

stores, which often inflated prices.

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As a result, men became trapped in

3:51

a cycle of debt that they could

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never work their way out. Us. So.

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Strikes or com and at coal mines all

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across the nation, not just the South, But.

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What was different here was the

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way the company's dealt with the

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striking and unionized workers. They just

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shut down the minds and reopened.

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With. Least convict A labour. Well.

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In July of Eighty Ninety One. Miners.

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In the Coal Creek Valley, the

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most lucrative mining region in a

4:23

state of Tennessee. Decided enough was

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enough. On.

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The night of July fourteenth, three

4:30

hundred men armed to the teeth,

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descended upon the Stockade and Bryce

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feel where the convicts would replace

4:37

them several weeks before were housed.

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Completely. Outnumbered and undoubtedly outgunned,

4:43

the guards didn't put up a

4:45

fight and they surrendered the convicts

4:47

to the men who then marched

4:50

them out to the train station

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and center mall back east to

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Knoxville and a brazen display of

4:57

defiance against the coal companies. They.

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Then send a telegram the Governor

5:03

Buchanan asking for him to intervene

5:05

on their behalf, which they believed

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he would since he ran on

5:09

a pro labor campaign. But to

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their surprise, the Governor's response to

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the situation was not on their

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behalf. On

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July sixteenth, the personally join

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several companies of the state

5:23

militia and. Escorted the convicts

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back to Bryce Fill for the

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minds to be reopened. There

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he asked for the free minor stuff.

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Bear with him and remain peaceful That

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he really was a champion of their

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movement, but. It. Was his job to

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enforce the law? Is it was written? Why?

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I could do nothing else. Provides a

5:44

power to change the law. White Van

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I could have done something Bryce felt,

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but as it was, I did what

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I considered my duty. Or

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see the was carried out and. That.

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Is just what I did. The

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governor laugh the following day, but

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one hundred seven militiamen remain with

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the convicts. The Bryce Fill Stockade.

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Commanded. By Colonel Granville

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Severe. But. Y'all

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those one hundred seven men weren't

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gonna be doing too much because.

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After. Buchanan's response. Minors.

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From as far away as Kentucky

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came down to the Coal Craig

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Valley to take part in what

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was next. On

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July twentieth, armed minors again descended

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on the price will start aid,

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but this time it's estimated that

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there were about two thousand men

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in their ranks. Severe had no

6:43

choice but to surrender, which he

6:46

willingly did as long as they

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promise not to destroy company property.

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So once again, convicts were sent

6:53

back to Knoxville and are trained.

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But this time those two thousand

6:58

men did not stop. And rice

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bill they continued their march out

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Coal Creek and did the same

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the stockade there. Now

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governors and was forced and so

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he struck a deal with the

7:12

miners, promising to hold a special

7:15

session of the state legislature to

7:17

put an end to convict We

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see. As. Long as they

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would agree to a sixty day

7:23

truce and allow the mining operations

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to continue uninterrupted. So

7:28

they did just that. But.

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In the end, Things. Did not

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go as they hoped back in Nashville.

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Rather, Than abolishing the states

7:40

convict leasing system. The. State

7:42

legislature did the opposite. They.

7:45

Passed a law explicitly targeting

7:47

miners who interfered with it.

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During. The Governor the power to

7:52

take any action necessary. To. Protect

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the system as it was. Well.

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You can probably tell what. The

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next. The. Miners declared

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an all out war. First,

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once. Again, sees the Stargate

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bryce go and call Creek

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but now it was not

8:20

peaceful. Company buildings were destroyed

8:22

and looted. Fire said in

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over three hundred convicts were

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released for the minors. didn't

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send him back to Knoxville

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like they had before. They

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let those convicts go entirely,

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even supplying the man with

8:37

food and clothes so that

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they could integrate back into

8:41

society. Then.

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Two days later, another one hundred

8:46

fifty three convicts were freed from

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the stockade at All Over Springs,

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which was also burned to the

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ground. By.

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Now folks from all over Appalachia

8:57

were coming down to join with

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the minors and. On

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January First, Eighteen Ninety Two.

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When. Gov. Buchanan returns convicts

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to Call Creek. He

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does it with an occupying army

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of militiamen. Commanded by

9:12

Jake Killer Anderson. These.

9:15

Men than builds of forward on

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what would become known as Militia

9:20

Hill overlooking Cool Creek and. Be.

9:22

Outfitted the aptly named Ford

9:24

Anderson with a gatling gun.

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And intense rapid firing. Early

9:30

machine got. Then.

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Over the next few months,

9:35

the situation abd in flowed

9:37

with periods of peace in

9:39

violence, but by August the

9:41

insurrection spread west and escalated

9:43

once again, When. A group

9:45

of men raided and destroyed or

9:47

Tracy City. Start Date: Inspired

9:50

by the successful Malaya Neither Group

9:53

attack, the Inman started several days

9:55

later, forcing coke ovens and minds

9:58

to be shut down. Over

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the state. Back.

10:02

At all over Springs though, a shootout

10:05

took place and for once the militia

10:07

held their ground. but it wasn't for

10:09

a walk. In less

10:12

than twenty four hours, fifteen hundred

10:14

miners return to Oliver Springs and.

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On. August Eighteenth, Eighty Ninety Two,

10:19

the militia captain was taken

10:22

hostage. It's

10:24

still. A Cold Creek War.

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Continued. On. Eventually,

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after almost two years of fighting.

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Both. The Tennessee State Government, and

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the mining companies. I just had

10:38

enough. After all, the

10:40

states profits from leasing out these

10:42

prisoners had an entirely erased by

10:44

the cost of keeping the militia

10:46

there to protect them. So

10:49

the state legislature went ahead and

10:51

allowed to convict least contracts to

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expire and. On January first,

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Eighteen Ninety Four, the convict a

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leasing system came to an end

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in the State of Tennessee. What's.

11:03

Interesting here though is that this

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didn't happen in response to the

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horrific conditions of minds are ethical

11:11

considerations and civil rights issues regarding

11:13

be exploited of nature of the

11:15

system. Rather, Here

11:18

in Tennessee. It ended because

11:20

the system which is no longer

11:22

a lucrative. Two

11:36

years. Later and eighteen Ninety six,

11:39

the Brushing Mountain State Penitentiary

11:41

opened it's doors to how's

11:43

the Convicts Or once least,

11:45

to the minds. But.

11:47

This facility wasn't just jail, it

11:50

was also a coal mine for

11:52

the state. You

11:54

see, Tennessee might have abolished we

11:56

see now prisoners, but that didn't

11:58

mean they couldn't. Rocket off convict

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a labor done for the state

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itself. Can

12:05

cause y'all Today Brushing Mountain

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State Penitentiary is considered one

12:10

of Tennessee's most haunted locations.

12:14

The will probably get into that another time.

12:19

My name is Brandon Shaq

12:21

Snyder and you were listening

12:23

to Southern Gothic? Like

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he made his sack. Full

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you need is a few minutes to start

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your day off with something historic. When you

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listen to this Day in History podcast every

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day, there's a new episode for you to

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listen and learn about. What happened that

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day? way back home. So listen

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and subscribe to this day. In

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history than ever you get your

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podcasts. This day in history where

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ever you get your. With.

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Something you learned in history class that

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you feel like wasn't a whole truth.

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Better yet, what's something you didn't learn

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at all that was omitted completely? That's.

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What I like to call redacted history.

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My. Name is Andre Why the

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host of the Redacted History Podcast

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The Place where histories, forgotten events,

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heroes and villains get their story

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told. One episode at a time.

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The. Redacted History Podcast. Real

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