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Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class,
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A production of iHeartRadio,
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Hello and Happy Friday. I'm Tracy B. Wilson
0:14
and I'm Holly Frye. We
0:16
talked about Sir Humphrey Davy all
0:20
week. I
0:23
would say, usually
0:27
when we are talking about a
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poet whose poems
0:32
are in the public domain, I
0:34
will try to find a poem and we
0:36
will have one in the episode. We
0:40
have even done this with such people as
0:42
Natalie Clifford Barney, who,
0:45
in my personal opinion, I
0:47
did not find her poetry
0:49
to be great, but
0:52
I did feel like it was. I mean, in French
0:54
it's probably a lot better, but what she wrote
0:56
in English I found to be like kind of it
1:01
did not move me in the way that poetry
1:03
generally does, but I felt
1:05
like it was, you know, indicative of
1:07
her, her life, and I still wanted
1:09
to read some of it. We did not read
1:11
any Humphrey Davy poems because
1:15
while there are lots and lots of them that have
1:18
been unearthed by this whole project
1:20
to transcribe all of his journals,
1:23
I did not go to confirm, like what
1:27
the copyright status on any of
1:29
that is generally
1:32
stuff that is that old is
1:35
not protected by copyright anymore.
1:37
But when you get into something that is like somebody's
1:39
journal that has been newly
1:41
transcribed, sometimes the organization that
1:43
is doing that transcription has some kind of rights
1:46
over it. I don't know. But the
1:49
other answer is the
1:51
poems of his that I did find, they
1:54
were all very long, even
1:58
one that was printed as a fragment
2:00
of a poem. That fragment still went
2:03
on for pages. And
2:05
I couldn't even find like a little
2:07
snippet that I felt like could stand
2:09
on its own and be fun
2:12
to read and listen to. I
2:14
personally just found it very
2:17
ponderous, and I
2:20
could not even make my mind focus
2:23
on it. And I'm saying this as a person
2:26
whose college degree was
2:28
partially devoted to poetry.
2:32
Well, I mean he wrote him while he was high,
2:34
So like I,
2:38
this is no surprise whatsoever to me. Yeah,
2:40
some of them while he was high, and some of them while
2:42
he was like in the lab stuck
2:45
on whatever problem he was working on.
2:48
So it was more like sort
2:50
of trying to shift the brain gears
2:53
a little bit. Yeah,
2:57
that's why we don't have any Humphry Davy bombs.
3:00
Oh, I borderline
3:03
wonder if we were to exhum
3:06
Humphrey Davy do
3:08
a little testing how much B twelve depletion,
3:10
we would find that had
3:12
maybe caused some brain damage. That is one
3:15
of the things that can happen with excessive
3:17
nitrous oxide. Yep. Yeah,
3:22
brain and nerve damage from B twelve depletion.
3:25
Yeah, with chronic use. And it sounds like he
3:27
got pretty cavalier about his use of it
3:30
if he was just strolling about with his bag
3:33
of g and enormous amounts
3:35
of it. And that's really like
3:37
a lot of the places where nitrous
3:40
oxide is like illegal for
3:43
recreational use today, That's like one of the things
3:45
that has been cited is that like when
3:47
it's not illegal, a lot of times it is fairly
3:50
easily available. I
3:52
don't want to get into the ways that people
3:54
can extract it from things that are not meant
3:57
to be consumed. It's like a whole other thing. But
4:00
because it is sometimes readily
4:02
available in places that it
4:05
is not regulated, it's
4:08
possible for people to
4:11
inhale large amounts of it and inhale
4:14
large amounts of it for a long time, and that can't
4:16
have some pretty
4:19
serious risks. Yeah,
4:21
it's one of those things that, like in a medical use
4:24
is the side effects
4:26
tend to be things like a headache and maybe some nausea.
4:30
But when somebody is using lots and lots of it,
4:33
it is possible to nearly
4:35
asphyxiate or asphyxiate yourself
4:37
the way that Davy dearly
4:40
did at some points. Yeah, it's interesting
4:42
because if you read about nitrous oxide
4:44
use, one of
4:46
the things that's always mentioned is
4:49
that it is not addictive. Oh
4:52
and I'm like, uh, maybe
4:55
not chemically addicted, right, like your body
4:57
doesn't need it, but clearly, I mean
4:59
he even talked about people who didn't want to
5:01
stop sucking in air during his demonstrations.
5:04
It's like, it may not be chemically addictive, but that doesn't
5:07
account for like the psychological like
5:11
just drive and desire. People would have to
5:13
continue using it, which
5:15
is always one of those tricky things when talking
5:17
about any kind of substance
5:20
that alters your brain, right, Like, no, it's not addicted.
5:22
I mean there was for a long time. Having
5:25
being a person of a certain age, I
5:28
remember a long period where there was
5:30
a lot of discussion about how cocaine
5:32
was not addictive, and it's
5:34
like, but
5:37
people are addicted to it so like you're
5:40
not factoring in something here. Yeah,
5:44
yeah, yeah.
5:47
It also makes me think about Kubla
5:49
Khan. Yeah, you
5:51
know, and I'm like, was
5:53
Coleridge Hitten nitriss
5:56
when he was because the whole thing is right
5:58
about like there's this amazing thing
6:00
I saw when I was asleep, but
6:02
I could never describe it, although he describes
6:04
it in the poem, So he's a lying liar
6:06
who lies. But sure. I
6:09
mean, I love my romantic poets, but I
6:11
also recognize them as like project
6:13
men. Yeah,
6:16
and I'll just also like various
6:18
romantic poets also were using other
6:21
substances, yeah, to nitrous
6:23
oxide, so yeah, but specifically
6:26
that idea of seeing things in
6:28
a sleeping state. I
6:31
mean, it could I can also be attributed certainly
6:33
to other things. But it did make me think about Kubla
6:35
Khan in a different way, knowing that he
6:38
too was playing in the nitrous
6:40
oxide pond. Right, I'm
6:42
free, David. Yeah.
6:54
My thing with Roget's
6:57
reaction, m right, I'm
6:59
sure you have heard the thing. It
7:02
comes up a lot in relation to like everything
7:04
that can alter your mental space, from like
7:07
you know, alcohol to cannabis to much
7:09
harder drugs like whatever
7:11
you walk into that experience with
7:14
is just gonna get amplified. And
7:16
I'm like, was Roget just a super anxious
7:18
dude and so this whole
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thing just made him feel like I am out of
7:22
control and he was just white knuckling through it.
7:25
Totally possible, which is I mean,
7:27
he kind of even a loose like I could get used
7:29
to this. Yeah, but my initial
7:32
reaction is that I don't like it. Yeah,
7:35
that sounds like somebody who has had their
7:37
anxiety highly triggered by being in this
7:39
altered mental state. Mm hmm. Yeah,
7:44
let's let's keep doing more experiments. Guys.
7:47
I'm just gonna walk around town, hang out
7:50
back. Yeah.
7:53
My other thing is about Frankenstein, okay,
7:56
which is not even it has nothing to do with every dating,
7:59
okay, but it is that I love
8:01
every time we mentioned Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
8:04
because to me, more
8:07
than I won't say
8:09
all other but many other works of literature
8:11
and history, that is clearly
8:14
one of the most important, not
8:16
just because of its like reputation
8:20
as like a you know, a key pillar
8:22
of Gothic literature or whatever, but
8:25
because we can't stop engaging
8:27
with it as a culture. Do you know what I mean, Like,
8:29
there is another Frankenstein movie coming
8:31
out next year, ye, with Oscar
8:33
Isaac as Doctor Frankenstein. Can't wait, can't wait wait?
8:36
Okay yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, it looks very
8:38
good. But like we love that
8:40
story as humans
8:43
as a piece of entertainment, and so it
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just makes me think about
8:48
how sort of seminal it is in
8:50
terms of like hitting a chord with
8:52
everyone subconscious that the idea
8:54
of creating a living
8:56
being from dead things and
8:59
what that'sicology is. We're
9:01
fixated on whether we know that or not. Yeah,
9:04
I love it. Yeah.
9:07
I have an embarrassing story about Frankenstein
9:09
relating to my years of college. Okay,
9:12
great. There was one year when
9:15
I was in college where I had two different courses
9:18
that each involved reading Frankenstein, and
9:20
I think one of them was maybe humanities and
9:23
the other was a literature course. And
9:25
I wrote a paper for my literature course in
9:28
which I don't remember exactly
9:30
what my argument was, but I was entirely
9:33
focused on that frame story
9:35
in Frankenstein. Oh,
9:37
I never actually read Frankenstein. There is a frame
9:40
story. Oh yeah, yeah right. I'm
9:42
saying that to listeners who may not I'm sure you
9:44
know it well now I'm thinking of Elsa
9:46
Lanchester, so you know, keep going. So
9:49
I don't remember exactly what my argument
9:52
was, but I had a whole argument about
9:54
just the frame story part I
9:57
turned in for my literature class, and
9:59
I got a
10:01
B on it, in which
10:04
my professor, as his
10:06
note, said that my
10:10
paper was very well argued
10:12
and very well substantiated, but
10:15
he just disagreed with my conclusion.
10:19
And I was so livid about this that
10:21
I went to the department head, Oh my
10:23
goodness, in
10:25
part because it was, I think this
10:28
was my junior year, and so I had stuff
10:30
that I was like attempting to
10:32
get on the path of going to grad
10:35
school, and like this
10:37
be on this paper was going to mess up
10:39
my grade, and it was going to mess up my GPA,
10:41
and it was going to mess up everything with my ambitions
10:44
toward getting
10:47
an advanced degree, which I never did. And
10:49
that's one of the things that I look back on now and
10:51
I just kind of think about what an arrogant, pretentious
10:54
person I was when I was twenty.
10:56
I mean, who wasn't who was?
10:59
We all were? We all were one
11:02
thing. Another sort of side note
11:04
that jumped out at me in this episode is when
11:06
we were talking about the pneumatic Institute
11:08
or institution, I don't remember which it was called. We
11:11
might have called it both in the episode, and
11:13
how it was in hot wells, and how in hot wells there
11:15
were baths that people went to, but there you also
11:18
drank the waters, which
11:21
I think that like not everyone because
11:23
when you think of a place called bath,
11:26
you're thinking of bathing, probably,
11:30
but a lot of times these places that had baths
11:32
also taking the waters involved
11:35
drinking the waters, right, not
11:38
just having the various bathing type
11:41
spa stuff that also happened
11:44
a lot of the time. And it reminded
11:46
me of how when we were in Italy a
11:48
couple of years ago and we
11:50
stayed at a little town called Monticatini
11:53
Cheremi and
11:56
Patrick and I stayed there after every the
11:59
trip had concluded, most people had gone home,
12:01
and he and I stayed there an extra day
12:04
to just sort of have a decompression day
12:06
before we went on to have a little trip to Venice
12:09
before we went back home. And
12:11
there was a place that you could go and
12:14
pay a couple of euro to walk around
12:16
that had been a spa
12:20
and the buildings. A
12:22
lot of them were like these neoclassical buildings,
12:24
and it just seemed like an interesting place to walk around.
12:28
And it also had been a place
12:30
where people drank
12:33
the waters from these hot springs,
12:37
and you still could.
12:40
They had little cups and
12:42
they had little spigots that you could turn
12:44
on and drink the water. And I was like, no,
12:48
thanks, because
12:51
what I am not interested in doing
12:54
is accidentally giving myself
12:56
some kind of gi situation right
13:00
on this last
13:02
three days in Europe,
13:05
planning to go have a nice couple of days in Venice,
13:09
and now I'm kind of like, should I have tried the
13:11
water? Well? I mean to be
13:13
clear, so no one thinks Tracy
13:15
was being, you know, overly
13:17
cautious. We had two people in
13:19
our group who had gotten horrible they
13:22
got stomach issues. Yeah,
13:24
yeah, and so I think we were all on kind of high
13:26
alert about what we consumed after
13:28
that. Yeah. Well, and it was also during
13:31
the era of COVID where
13:33
you had to pass a
13:35
COVID test, yeah, to get back
13:37
into the United States. I am not in any way
13:40
suggesting you can get COVID from drinking
13:42
water. I'm just saying, like we
13:44
were all hyper conscious of
13:47
everything, everything health
13:49
related. Yes, so
13:51
yeah. By the way,
13:55
before we go any further, I feel like I have done a
13:57
disservice in talking about
13:59
next year's Frank and Stein movie, okay,
14:01
because I did not mention, okay, that it is adapted
14:03
and directed by Geirma del Toro. Okay, this
14:06
is exciting. I'm I mean, I will
14:08
buy all the tickets. I will go every day.
14:12
That's like going. It's made of all your favorite
14:14
things, like more, yes, please, I'm
14:17
on board with this whole thing. So
14:20
yeah, I really did
14:22
think that we were going to have a one part episode that
14:24
was going to be primarily about Humphrey
14:26
Davy and his nitrous oxide self
14:29
experimentation. And
14:31
then I was like, but this whole thing with
14:34
the miners lamp and the fighting
14:36
about I was
14:38
like, we need to talk about that too. And he had all
14:40
these notable things later in his career and
14:42
then oh, kind of ending on a downer note
14:44
of having several like non successes
14:47
after you know, the
14:49
first half of the first half of his life being
14:51
like, man, this person is a chemistry genius
14:56
well, and he is involved
14:58
in embroiled in so much drama
15:00
at the end of his life, and I find myself
15:02
wondering because you did the research on this and I did
15:05
not, and most of the research, it seems like, suggested
15:07
that he could be a pill. But I'm
15:09
also like, was everybody kind of
15:11
a pill at this point because they all thought like they
15:14
were doing the most at
15:17
a time when, like they're everything
15:19
was new, I mean not everything, but a lot of
15:21
things were very new and so
15:25
science drama. Yeah, yeah,
15:29
So I think tomorrow is
15:31
the day that the Horace Wells Gas War
15:33
classic episode will be out about
15:36
how people did start using nitrous
15:38
oxide
15:41
for like anesthesia
15:43
purposes for dental procedures, and
15:47
then we'll have a brand new episode
15:49
on Monday. What that's about, I don't know. I
15:51
haven't looked at the calendar. We'll be back
15:53
though. Drop us a
15:56
note if you'd like history podcasts at iHeartRadio
15:58
dot com and otherwise we will talk
16:00
to you again, Soude.
16:06
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16:08
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