Episode Transcript
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0:00
At Boars Head, Delicious is in the details.
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And you see that in their incredible selection
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only be Boars Head. Compromise elsewhere. We
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begin our show with the biggest event,
0:39
our state holds the fair yet again.
0:41
It's so big every single day, it
0:43
could be the state's third largest city,
0:45
which to me, a non-native Minnesotan is
0:47
just banana pants, but I digress. Hmong
0:50
people have been living in Minnesota for a half
0:52
a century now, and yet, out of all
0:54
the food at the Minnesota State
0:57
Fair, there's never been Hmong cuisine until
0:59
now. In the summer of
1:01
2022, a new food stall opened
1:04
at the Minnesota State Fair, featuring
1:06
Hmong food. Hmong is spelled H-M-O-N-G,
1:08
the H is silent. The
1:10
Hmong people are an ethnic minority from Southeast
1:12
Asia, and for reasons we'll get to, the
1:14
largest concentration of Hmong people in America is
1:16
in Minnesota. So when this Hmong
1:19
food stall opened at the state fair, people
1:21
took notice. Business is booming.
1:23
Since we've been out here, the
1:25
line has been nonstop, stretching all
1:27
the way back there. The chef who
1:29
opened that food stall was Yee-Yah Vang. One of
1:31
the things that we were very proud of was
1:33
our menu, half of it was in Hmong. And
1:36
we were very intentional about it, because one of
1:38
the things that we loved was watching some of
1:41
the older generation Hmong people coming by and looking
1:43
at the menu and saying, oh, I can read
1:45
that. They were the ones teaching
1:47
the white person standing next to them, and goes, hey, what's
1:49
what's saw? What does that mean? Well, that's
1:51
hot peppers. No, wait, wait, what's purple
1:53
sticky rice? Well, what do you do with that? Well, you dip
1:56
it into the hot pepper with the meat. And
1:59
now it's a roll of meat. reversal right? Now
2:01
we aren't the strange kids anymore. We're actually
2:03
the experts and all
2:05
our white brothers and sisters around us, you
2:08
know, they're the ones coming
2:10
in wondering what's the secret. This
2:18
is the Sporkful. It's not for foodies, it's
2:21
for eaters. I'm Dan Pashman. Each week on
2:23
our show we obsess about food to learn
2:25
more about people. That may
2:27
not surprise you to hear that when I travel one
2:30
of my top priorities is figuring out where to eat.
2:32
So when I was in Minneapolis for my book tour
2:34
one place that I kept hearing about that I knew
2:36
I wanted to try was Union Mung Kitchen. The
2:39
chef and owner of Union Mung Kitchen is Yi
2:41
Yavang who you just heard from. He started his
2:43
restaurant as a food trailer back in 2016 and
2:45
since then he's done catering, he's run stands in
2:48
sports arenas, he's opened in a food hall, he's
2:50
also received major attention from places like Bon Appetit
2:52
and the James Beard Foundation as one of the
2:54
leading chefs cooking mung food in America. Then
2:57
just last year he opened his first brick and
2:59
mortar restaurant which is where we met up. The
3:02
place feels like a local hangout and the customers seemed
3:04
excited to be there. Thank
3:07
you, appreciate it. Thank you so much. Union
3:11
Mung Kitchen is a fast casual restaurant where you order
3:13
at the counter then sit down to eat. The
3:15
decor is industrial cool, concrete
3:18
floors, high ceilings, exposed ducts.
3:21
Before I met Yi I'd never eaten mung food before
3:23
and I didn't know a whole lot about the mung
3:25
people. As I learned when we
3:27
spoke the mung played an important role for the
3:29
U.S. in the Vietnam War. They were trained as
3:31
soldiers by the CIA to support U.S. forces in
3:34
North Vietnam. Yi's father signed
3:36
up to become one of those soldiers because the
3:38
mung were promised that their service would get them
3:40
to the U.S. There was a handshake deal that
3:42
was made between the mung leaders and
3:45
the U.S. government. When losers draw
3:47
no matter what happens your people can
3:49
come to America. In the fall of
3:51
Saigon in 75 the U.S. pulls out
3:53
of the war and
3:56
the mung people were left behind and there
3:58
was this great genocide. The U.S. largely
4:00
abandoned the Hmong and left them surrounded by
4:02
their enemies. Communist governments in
4:04
Laos and Vietnam targeted the Hmong people.
4:06
Their villages were destroyed and tens of
4:08
thousands were killed. Many fled
4:10
to Thailand, where they lived in refugee camps. The
4:12
Hmong people were stuck in limbo. So
4:15
the Thai government's like, hey man, you're not our
4:17
problem. But then it's like you couldn't
4:19
go back to Laos because you were considered enemy of the
4:21
state because you fought for the US. In
4:24
the US, they're still trying to figure out, well, can
4:26
we take on these people, right? He
4:28
has parents met in one of those refugee camps in the late
4:30
70s. That's where Gia was born. His
4:33
parents spent a total of 12 years in the camp. During
4:36
this time, Lutheran and Catholic church groups in
4:38
Minnesota and Wisconsin started sponsoring Hmong families to
4:40
come to the US. He
4:43
has family emigrated to the Twin Cities in 1988,
4:45
which is four and a half. At
4:47
first, they lived in East St. Paul. It was an
4:49
area with a lot of Hmong refugees and also a
4:51
lot of poverty and gang violence. Eventually,
4:53
his family moved to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania,
4:56
a rural area populated mostly by Amish
4:58
and Mennonite farmers, but where some other
5:00
Hmong families had also moved. His
5:02
parents felt a lot more comfortable in an agricultural community
5:04
than a city. Growing up in
5:06
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania was one of the
5:09
greatest things ever. He has parents
5:11
partnered with other members of the Hmong church in the
5:13
area and together they rented plots of farmland to grow
5:15
vegetables. He has said this was a
5:17
cultural value instilled in Hmong people, you grow
5:20
your own food. And in Lancaster, they
5:22
could do that. We felt so at home. Like
5:24
I grew up on my weekends
5:26
going to the garden with my family. And when I
5:28
say garden, I'm talking about like five or six acres,
5:30
maybe 10 acres. And we
5:32
would go and we harvest all of that. It wasn't about
5:34
going to the grocery store and getting chicken. We would go
5:37
to the Amish farmer and we buy 50 heads
5:39
of chicken and then we slaughtered ourselves and you wrap it up
5:41
yourselves. And by the time I was 13, 14, I was more
5:43
comfortable holding a bony knife, breaking
5:48
down size of a pig and
5:50
cow than I was holding a baseball and
5:52
trying to throw a curve ball. Yeah.
5:55
What kinds of things were you growing on your
5:57
land? So obviously, we
6:00
have our mung mustard greens, which is like such
6:02
like our cash crop, you know, and any
6:04
kind of vegetables that was out there. I mean,
6:06
everything, you know, because a lot
6:09
of these seeds were kind of taken
6:11
from the homeland and brought over. So
6:13
anything from bitter melons to different kinds
6:15
of eggplants, different kinds of beans and
6:17
peppers and things that we could grow
6:19
here. And what were some of the
6:21
mung dishes that you grew up eating?
6:23
Yeah, so a lot of our food
6:25
is based on pork, right? And
6:27
but not just pork itself, but
6:29
like fat. Fat is
6:32
like the ingredient. Like growing
6:34
up in the mountains of Laos, my parents didn't
6:36
have some kind of like raspberry foam they can
6:38
do with an ISI bottle, right? So
6:41
you literally have salt. And
6:44
if you were one of the very, very
6:46
lucky family, maybe a little fish sauce, and
6:48
then you had the natural fat of, you
6:51
know, the pig that you raised. And
6:53
so what I really learned about mung
6:55
food is the natural fat of like
6:57
the chicken and the pork is very
6:59
important. It's a part of the flavoring
7:01
of the dish. So for example,
7:04
one of the most common mung dish, and you
7:06
go to any mung household, you talk to any
7:08
mung kid from zero to 100, they're gonna
7:10
tell you, braised mung
7:12
mustard green with pork
7:15
fat is one of
7:17
the most top notch dishes over
7:20
some rice and a little bit of like
7:22
Thai chili peppers. Oh my god, sounds so
7:24
good. You know, and it is it is
7:26
quintessential. It is part of our soul, right?
7:28
And every kid that grows up, you know
7:31
that taste because they didn't have baby food
7:33
or a baby formula. Like that's what you
7:35
ate. And is indented inside of your soul.
7:38
While you grew up with mung food and culture at
7:40
home, he was also assimilating into life in the US.
7:43
My father, when we went to school, he
7:45
said to us, learn how
7:47
to speak their language, learn how to
7:49
read their books and learn their culture, because one day,
7:51
son, you're going to be in it. And
7:53
I want you to use everything to your advantage.
7:56
So we would go to the
7:58
library and we would get books out. and he made sure
8:00
that his biggest thing was he didn't
8:02
want any of his children to have an accent when
8:04
we spoke. And he was
8:06
so adamant about it. We would watch
8:09
public television with him. I grew up
8:11
watching all the PBS
8:13
cooking shows. I grew up on Jacques
8:15
Pepin. That's how I kind of got
8:17
interested in cooking. Yia's father also took
8:19
a more direct role in Yia's culinary
8:21
education. He taught Yia how to make
8:23
traditional mung sausage with lemongrass, ginger, fish
8:25
sauce, and MSG. They didn't
8:27
have a sausage stuffer. They took a two liter Coke
8:29
bottle and cut the top off and they used that
8:31
as a funnel to fill the casing with meat. Looking
8:34
back, Yia sees that these moments with his father
8:36
were about a lot more than just cooking. My
8:39
friends, my American friends, my wife friends,
8:41
their families and their parents and
8:44
their grandparents had
8:46
land that they would will down from family
8:48
to family. And when you have parents that
8:51
are refugees that came here with nothing, there's
8:54
no land my mom and dad can will down
8:57
to their family. And then
8:59
when I realized that I just
9:02
like it sounds so dumb, but
9:05
his legacy is captivated in this sausage
9:09
that he learned as a boy and he
9:11
watched his father and their father probably watched
9:13
his father do it. When
9:16
I learned how to do it, it was
9:19
one of those things where I'm like, it's
9:21
dad's legacy. You know,
9:23
like we don't mess with this. The
9:25
Hmong community in Lancaster County was small and
9:28
tight knit. Yia refers to the other men
9:30
of the group as his uncles, even though they aren't blood
9:32
relatives. As a boy, he'd watch
9:34
his father and these uncles work the grill
9:36
at community gatherings, cooking up that Hmong sausage, pork
9:38
chops and other meats. Eventually,
9:40
the men decided Yia had spent enough
9:42
time watching. The moment they
9:44
kind of hang you the little tong and
9:46
you're like, Hey, like watch this area. You're
9:48
like, Oh, I've trained my whole life for
9:50
this. You know, this is like
9:53
King Arthur. The sword is out of the stone
9:55
and they handed it to you
9:57
and you can't mess this up. And
9:59
it was cool. to walk into the house
10:01
and you smell like bbq and grill just like
10:03
the dudes, right? While everyone in
10:05
Yia's family took part in these special meals, Yia
10:08
felt especially drawn to the tradition and ritual of
10:10
it all. My siblings are incredibly smart.
10:12
They all have postgraduate degrees. They're
10:14
super smart. I just never
10:17
was a book kid. I'm
10:19
an ambulatory learner. I need to touch it with my hand to
10:21
learn. It made a lot of sense
10:23
where my dad would put a whole hog on the, you
10:25
know, on a table and he'd show me, okay, here are
10:27
the tendons. This is where you cut it. And
10:30
I could do that as a 15, 16 year old kid. But
10:33
if you told me to, you know, read Momi Dick
10:35
and write a book, a report about it, I'd be
10:38
like, I don't know, some whales and guy hunting. I'd
10:40
rather go make the sausage. Yeah, yeah, absolutely.
10:43
Yia went to college at the University of Wisconsin, La
10:45
Crosse, and after graduating in 2010, he
10:48
moved to the Twin Cities, where he hadn't lived since he
10:50
was five. He found cooking jobs in
10:52
corporate catering and food service companies. Then,
10:54
in the summer of 2014, I
10:56
ended up working for this really, really big church,
10:58
right? And I was a church lunch lady. It's
11:00
like a 4,000 person church. And your job was
11:02
to come in, open up the kitchen, which by
11:05
the way, this kitchen was like one of the
11:07
most baller kitchen ever. And then
11:09
you would come in and make sure that
11:11
like all the hot dishes were warmed up.
11:13
I'm imagining a lot of casseroles. Oh, absolutely.
11:16
Bro, this church is like over a hundred
11:18
years old. And they had this
11:20
big missions night where they were working
11:22
with these missionaries from Myanmar. And
11:25
it was so funny because the missions director was like, oh, we
11:27
were thinking we were gonna order from Olive Garden. And
11:30
it's like 250 people. We're gonna order from
11:32
Olive Garden. And if you could help just coordinate that,
11:34
like I was like, okay, cool, or
11:36
I have an idea. I'm
11:38
kind of familiar with those flavors. Is it
11:40
okay if I just tried to do some
11:42
of the dishes? So I just
11:45
like went all out. I took a whole catfish, stuffed
11:48
it with aromatics, like lemongrass, ginger, garlic,
11:51
score, wrapped it in and
11:53
then baked it off in banana leaves. And
11:55
again, this is a predominantly white church. And
11:57
you're making this catfish with lemongrass and stuff.
12:00
Yeah, yep, and then it was like these
12:02
curry dishes and everything and I and I
12:04
did this little sample for the missions director
12:07
The church missions director was the only other Asian
12:09
person at this church. He was a Taiwanese American
12:11
named Ming Jin Tong He tried
12:13
some of the samples he had cooked he ran down
12:15
in the kitchen goes you and he points me I'm
12:17
like what what's up? And he's like dude.
12:19
Did you do this? I'm like, yeah, he goes cuz
12:22
I've been waiting for you I'm like, what are you
12:24
talking about? You understand how
12:26
long I've been waiting for you I'm like what
12:28
and he's like let's be friends and
12:30
literally from then on as like 12 years
12:32
ago Like we became like good friends until
12:34
today Yeah And Ming Jin Tong
12:36
who goes by Tong Started thinking
12:39
about other ways to use food to foster
12:41
community in the church, especially among young people
12:43
They heard about an idea that was already well known
12:45
in restaurant circles the pop-up for
12:48
year This was a revelation and I was
12:50
like what like you can just like pop
12:52
up Right, then you're
12:54
like hold down right right and then
12:57
you send out email and you
12:59
pop up again Tong already had
13:01
connections to the younger generation as the church's outreach
13:03
pastor and several of them offered up their backyards
13:05
for food events So once a month Yia and
13:07
Tong will go into a different backyard and pop
13:09
up one night It'll be like a phone night
13:11
one I'd be like a fried chicken night one
13:14
night It would just be a like a steak
13:16
night and it'd be like five bucks you come
13:18
in It's just five bucks and we would do
13:20
that and it would just get all these people
13:22
from the community come together By the
13:24
end of the summer of 2016 He knew
13:26
he wanted to cook professionally in restaurants
13:29
to do that. He had to get more
13:32
work in restaurants He took jobs at high-end
13:34
places across Minneapolis gaining more experience But
13:37
as he approached his 30th birthday, he began having a
13:39
bit of an identity crisis He didn't feel
13:41
connected to the food he was cooking. He was
13:43
working at restaurants that his family would never set foot
13:45
it By this point Yia
13:47
and Tong were good friends and one night they were
13:49
hanging out talking about the future They
13:51
didn't know exactly what they wanted to do,
13:54
but they coalesced around a mantra Inspired
13:56
by those church dinners. We just said food
13:59
plus people That's all we said,
14:01
food plus people equals community. And
14:03
Union Monk Kitchen was born on that table. Eeya
14:08
left his restaurant job and started Union Monk Kitchen out
14:10
of the back of his beat-up Toyota RAV4 with
14:13
a small charcoal grill and a 10x10 pop-up tent,
14:15
cooking the foods he grew up with. From
14:18
there, he moved on to a food trailer outside
14:20
of a brewery, Northeast Minneapolis. He started
14:22
getting better known around town, and so did his
14:24
food. You know,
14:26
we get to introduce monk food, right? So what's the best
14:28
way of introducing monk food? We always say monk food is
14:30
kind of like meats and threes, right? So
14:33
you have your protein, you have your rice, you have
14:35
your vegetable, and then you have your hot sauce. Monk
14:37
food shares some ingredients and dishes in common with
14:40
Vietnamese and Thai food, things like
14:42
lemongrass chicken and flistered green beans. This
14:44
made the menu feel more familiar to people. But
14:47
Eeya also made sure that the food he served honored the
14:49
history of the monk people, including his
14:51
dad's own recipe for monk sausage. Dad's monk
14:53
sausage. Some people would say, oh,
14:55
well, that spice level is way too high. Well,
14:57
let me explain to you why we have that
14:59
heat level on there. Because the
15:02
Thai chili on there actually works
15:05
as a way of preserving and fermenting the
15:07
meat. You know why? There's an refrigeration in the mountains
15:09
of Laos, you know, in the huts. You
15:12
had to use the heat from the
15:14
chilies, and what it did was it
15:16
helped cure the sausage. That's
15:19
why. And do you know why we have
15:21
the heat on there? Because you
15:24
want to be able to eat it with the sticky rice, and
15:26
that heat actually is mellowed out by the sticky rice.
15:29
If something is way too big
15:32
and umami, and it's like, oh, man, this is so
15:34
rich for me, grab a little bit of sticky rice.
15:38
That's why it's there. And
15:40
so the monk sausage that you're serving here
15:43
is the same recipe that your father
15:45
made and showed you how to make when you were a
15:48
kid. Absolutely. Even to the
15:50
coarse grinding of it, you know. I think a
15:52
lot of times when people think of sausage, they
15:54
think of Eastern European, well, it's emulsified more like
15:56
a hot dog or a bratwurst. more
16:00
coarse. So you and it has to be
16:02
like that into higher fat content, right? Because
16:04
the way that they roast in the way
16:06
that grill it is it's slowly roasting and
16:09
grilling. That's why teaching our cooks how to
16:11
reverse engineer the way that they think when
16:13
grilling a sausage because you need that time
16:15
and you need that low heat to actually
16:17
render down that fat because the most important
16:20
part of that mung sausage is
16:22
that pork flavor. Because when you match that
16:25
with the sweetness of the sticky
16:27
rice and you hit that right into that
16:29
quetzal or that hot sauce, that is that
16:31
ultimate flavor bomb in your mouth. Oh my
16:33
God, I am starving. Coming
16:38
up, I get served one of the most
16:40
prodigious platters of food that I have ever
16:42
laid eyes on. But first, he tells me
16:44
about doubling down on his mission to focus
16:46
on mung food after his father suffers a
16:48
life threatening accident. Stick around.
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at Comfort Hotels you'll enjoy free hot breakfast
18:45
with fresh waffles and great pools for the
18:47
whole family and spacious rooms. I mean if
18:49
you have kids you understand the importance of
18:51
the pool. If you stay at a hotel
18:53
with a pool almost
18:55
nothing else matters. Fortunately all the Choice Hotels take
18:57
care of all the other stuff too, but I
18:59
mean a pool is a great start. Whatever
19:02
kind of vacation you're going on, whatever
19:04
kind of travel you're doing, Choice Hotels
19:06
is a stay for any you. Book
19:08
direct at choicehotels.com where
19:11
travels come true. I
19:13
enjoy a nice glass of wine but I
19:15
don't pretend to be an expert in wine. I
19:18
usually just want a wine that's high quality,
19:20
delicious, and not too expensive. And to me
19:22
that's Bogle Family Vineyards. And here's the thing about
19:24
Bogle. This is a third-generation family owned winery from
19:26
California that makes exceptional wines for about ten
19:28
bucks a bottle. Bogle wines consistently earn best-buy
19:30
designations and high ratings from wine enthusiasts. Let me
19:32
tell you something. The folks at Wine Enthusiast,
19:34
they drink a lot of wine. They drink
19:36
a lot of fancy expensive wine and yet they
19:39
still keep giving great ratings to Bogle. And
19:41
Bogle Vineyards has so many different kinds of wine.
19:43
Whatever your mood, whatever you're eating, there's a wine
19:45
for you. They've got this great Pinot Grigio that's
19:47
crisp and fruity. Goes well with spicy foods, with
19:50
fish. They have a classic Chardonnay that's balanced, amazing
19:52
with a pork tenderloin or butter chicken. I like
19:54
to take that Chardonnay and do what Jacques Le
19:56
Pan taught me. A couple of ice cubes in
19:58
your glass of Bogle. says it's
20:00
okay, then it's okay. And there's the
20:02
Bogle Pinot Noir refined and elegant with bright fruit and about
20:04
as food friendly as a red wine can be. You're not
20:06
going to believe it's only $10. Neither
20:09
will your friends if you tell them. So pick up
20:11
a few bottles of Bogle wherever you buy your favorite
20:13
wines. Please drink responsibly. Breakfast
20:17
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20:19
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20:21
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Learn more about Thomas's at thomasisbreads.com.
20:48
Welcome back to The Sporkful. I'm Dan Pashman.
20:50
Hey, do you have a food dispute where
20:52
you need some expert advice? Listen to this.
20:54
For our next call-in show, we are bringing
20:56
in some heavy hitters, very special experts, my
20:59
family. Yes, that's right. Janie and the kids will
21:01
be joining me to weigh in on your food
21:03
fights and hot takes and to answer any questions
21:05
you may have for them. So I want to
21:07
hear your disputes, hot takes, and questions. Send us
21:10
a voice memo to hello at sporkful.com. Please do
21:12
send a voice memo. A lot of you are
21:14
emailing us and then we write into Haking send
21:16
a voice memo and then we're out hearing back.
21:18
So please, we need the voice memos. All right. Make sure
21:20
you say your name, where you're
21:23
from, and then tell us the
21:25
issue. Send all those voice memos
21:27
to us at hello at sporkful.com.
21:29
Thanks. Can't wait to hear from you. All
21:31
right, back to Union Mung Kitchen in Minneapolis
21:34
and my conversation with Yia Vang. There
21:36
was a lot more that I wanted to talk about with Yia,
21:38
but at this point, he'd been telling me so much about Mung
21:40
Food. I needed a place my dinner order. I was starting to
21:42
feel faint. So we paused our
21:44
chat and went up to the counter where the
21:46
menu was on the billboard. So our meal is
21:49
called the Zhong Shia meal. Zhong Shia means happy.
21:51
So there's another company that has a happy
21:53
meal. So we have
21:56
our Zhong Shia meal. So you start at your main,
21:58
you know, choose your program. protein,
22:00
choose your side, and then it comes along
22:02
with sticky rice and hot
22:05
sauce. There weren't so many
22:07
options, but every single one of them sounded
22:09
incredible. I was having trouble deciding. E.S.
22:12
saw me struggling and took charge of the order. Can
22:15
we just get kind of like a platter
22:17
of the belly, the sausage and the leg?
22:20
And then like just do all the sides, right? All
22:23
the sides. Do all the sides, a half order of
22:25
the spare ribs. And
22:27
then did you want to fish in there too? I
22:30
mean, that sounds like a lot already. Yeah, let's throw fish
22:32
on there. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
22:34
Cool. We'll get that all set up, looking
22:36
all real nice and sexy and beautiful, and then just bring it
22:38
up to the back. Amazing. All right. I'm
22:40
excited. Thank you. All right.
22:43
Union Mung Tishon has been open for less
22:45
than a year, but it kind of has
22:47
the feeling of a long-standing neighborhood spot. I
22:49
saw three-generation families eating alongside millennial groups of
22:51
friends. But years passed
22:53
from a food trailer outside a brewery to
22:55
this was not a straight line. In
22:57
2017, a year after starting that trailer, he
23:00
got some news that changed the course of his life
23:02
and career. I remember my mom
23:05
calling me hysterically because she doesn't speak
23:07
English. So all she got was like
23:09
a random phone call. Someone from
23:11
the church had called his mom to say that he, his dad,
23:14
was in the hospital after slipping off a ladder at work. He
23:16
had fractured his skull. My dad's my hero, right? Yeah,
23:19
you could tell. My dad's my hero. Toughest guy I
23:21
know. I've never seen him hurt. Like,
23:23
how do you fight a war, survive, come
23:27
to America, and then slip
23:29
on a stupid ladder at work? Do
23:31
you know what I'm saying? And I remember
23:34
going there to visit my father, and I was
23:36
going in. The doctor said, hey, dude, you go
23:38
in. We
23:40
want to make sure that his brain's working. So
23:43
you got to ask him if he remembers you. I go in. My
23:46
dad's all groggily. He's all drugged up, and his head's
23:48
all wrapped up. I never seen my dad at his
23:50
weak state. I held his hand, and I
23:52
said, dad, do you know who I am? He kind of
23:54
opens his eyes, and he can barely squeeze
23:56
my hand. He goes, I think you're my son. That's
23:59
all he said to me. And I remember leaving,
24:01
driving back, it was like three hours. He goes, this
24:03
is in Wisconsin, I'm living up in Minneapolis here. Three
24:05
hours and I'm in silence. And
24:07
I thought to myself, hey, if
24:10
dad dies in this
24:12
hospital, in this dark room in this
24:14
hospital in central Wisconsin, nobody's
24:17
going to know his story. And
24:20
we could tell these great stories about him
24:22
after, but I want him to
24:24
hear how great of a man he is now.
24:33
Ia's father spent two months in the ICU. When
24:36
he was discharged, he had to relearn how to walk
24:38
and talk. It took him nearly a year
24:40
to recover. Ia spent a
24:42
lot of that time reevaluating his own work, asking
24:45
himself how he could share the Hmong story and
24:47
the story of his parents more widely. His
24:50
initial idea wasn't Union Hmong Kitchen, where we were
24:52
talking. In 2020, Ia
24:54
began planning a restaurant called Vinay, that's the name
24:56
of the refugee camp where his parents met and
24:58
where he was born. Union
25:00
Hmong Kitchen is a fast, casual place for you
25:02
to order at a counter, but Vinay will be
25:04
more of an experience. We'll
25:07
sit you down. We'll host you. And
25:09
we'll make sure that when you come through and
25:11
you have some of these dishes, we're going to
25:13
have sustenance. We're going to have stories behind them.
25:17
Vinay will be filled with plants as a
25:19
nod to Ia's mom and handcrafted woodworkings because
25:21
his father worked as a carpenter. In
25:23
the middle of Vinay, I'll be lined with cinder blocks
25:26
because when Ia learned to grill as a kid, his
25:28
father built their grill out of cinder blocks. And
25:30
his parents are going to be involved in the restaurant. Shortly
25:33
after his father recovered from his accident, Ia's
25:35
parents moved back to Minneapolis to be closer
25:37
to family. Just like they did
25:39
in Pennsylvania, his parents teamed up with members of
25:41
their new church to rent out plots of land
25:43
to grow vegetables. The plan is for them to
25:45
supply the produce for Vinay from their land. But
25:48
Vinay has faced some setbacks. Ia
25:50
and his business partner first announced the restaurant in
25:52
February of 2020, a month
25:55
before the whole country went into lockdown. That
25:57
opening got pushed back twice, and eventually they had to
25:59
bail on that location. He had
26:01
got rejected by multiple banks and stopped taking a
26:03
salary for four years. For a while,
26:05
he was living in his brother's house to save on rent. In
26:08
the meantime, he had opened Union Monk Kitchen, and it seemed
26:10
to be a success. But he continued
26:12
to try to make Vinay a reality. So
26:14
I asked him, what's driving you to do
26:17
it? To do Vinay? To do Vinay. With
26:19
COVID, I don't know that it would have been a failure to
26:21
say, you know what, like COVID changed so much in the restaurant
26:23
industry to say, you know what, it's not going to work out,
26:25
but you have Union Monk Kitchen. You could open another Union Monk
26:28
Kitchen. You could keep growing this. So
26:31
why is it so important to you to start this
26:33
other restaurant? Yeah, I don't think I've told this story
26:35
to anybody. And I
26:37
keep it in my heart. My
26:42
father is this war hero. I've
26:44
learned these stories from my father, from
26:46
my mother. My dad doesn't talk about it. I
26:49
would go to places where, when I mentioned
26:51
my father's name, where I'm his son, men
26:53
would look at me with respect. I
26:56
remember one gentleman came up to me, elder gentleman
26:58
said, you know, I'm in this
27:00
country because your dad saved my life. You
27:03
see that? That's my son. Those
27:05
are my grandkids. They don't exist without
27:08
your father and the way he saved me.
27:11
So my dad is this war hero, right? And
27:13
he could have stayed in Thailand,
27:17
lived a great life. My grandmother before
27:19
she passed away told me that your
27:21
father had a great
27:23
opportunity to be among some of those war
27:25
leaders. I
27:27
didn't know this until a few
27:29
years ago. My father, my mom said the
27:32
night before we came to this country, he
27:34
said to my mom, I can't
27:36
wait to go to
27:38
a country where
27:40
my sons and daughter can write their own destiny.
27:47
He chose us and
27:51
he wouldn't quit and he didn't quit.
27:54
And after his accident, he still
27:56
wanted to get back and work.
27:59
And he just wanted to get back. quit. He
28:02
always said, go to Tua. I'm dumb. Don't
28:04
be like me. But
28:07
what I like to say to him is, I am you. I'm
28:10
too dumb to know how to quit. Just
28:13
like you. I'm not gonna quit
28:15
on this. Man, we have
28:17
to freaking go out there and go talk to
28:19
another bank and raise another $150,000. I'll do it.
28:22
If I have to go out there and grovel to people
28:24
and say, hey, we need this money because we can build
28:27
something great here, I'll do it.
28:29
Eating this food, there's just
28:31
something different, right? Because there's a soul element
28:34
to it. There's a story behind it. And
28:37
we get to do that with Vinay
28:40
on a grander level where
28:42
people would come and sit and come rest,
28:44
get restored and eat food. Food that mom
28:46
and dad taught me how to make when
28:48
I was a kid. Food that growing up,
28:51
most white kids made fun of us for
28:53
having food and most people will look at
28:55
us and say, oh, that's like poor people
28:57
food. But now food
29:00
writers from around the country write about
29:03
it. Not because of Yia or the
29:05
chefs here. No, because of mom and
29:07
dad and their sacrifices. And
29:10
this is why I freaking love doing this. Last
29:22
September, Yia announced that Vinay had secured
29:25
a location in Northeast Minneapolis. The plan
29:27
is now to open this summer. Also
29:30
this summer for the third straight year, Union Munkitchen
29:32
will have its stall at the Minnesota State Fair.
29:35
Yia's old friend, Tong, is now the
29:37
restaurant's director of state fair operations. My
29:39
buddies who live in LA, they're like, oh yeah, we get county fairs. I'm like,
29:42
no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. Bruh,
29:44
bruh. Not the Minnesota State Fair. And to
29:46
explain to them that in 12 days
29:49
we have over a million people
29:51
go through there. And out of
29:53
this million, a bunch
29:55
of them come through the stall. And for some
29:57
of them, this is the first time even seeing
29:59
the word. Hmong is the first
30:01
time. Yeah, and I continued talking then suddenly
30:04
seemingly out of nowhere. Oh
30:07
dude, you know what? This is what the kids did. They just
30:09
put it on the... Yep. Oh. They just did it. There
30:13
you go, bro. They just did it. At
30:15
this moment, our server brought out the single
30:17
largest platter of food I have ever had
30:19
placed in front of me. We
30:21
got a whole bronzini with our crab and
30:24
shrimp paste sauce here. We got
30:26
our sticky ribs. We got crispy pork,
30:28
taro chips, Hmong sausage, and there are
30:31
quetzal over there, some pickles, ferments,
30:33
limes. Yia explains that the
30:35
best strategy is to build your bites however you like.
30:37
It's a choose your own adventure kind of meal. You
30:39
combine meat or fish or veggie with some rice and
30:41
a little ball in your hand and then dip it
30:44
into one of the condiments. The star condiment for sure
30:46
was the green hot sauce. It was super savory, herbaceous,
30:48
and a little thick like a paste. So when you
30:50
dip rice into it, you can really pick it up
30:53
with bits of herbs in it. The
30:55
hot sauce comes from peppers that Yia's mom grows in
30:57
her plot of land nearby. I
30:59
pick up a bit of rice and then… Yeah, let's start
31:01
with them. We got to start with Dad's Hmong sausage here.
31:03
So you can totally do it with that sauce there. Dip
31:05
it into the hot sauce? All right, I'm going hot sauce.
31:08
I'm too aggressive of a dipper. I lost
31:11
my sticky rice in the dip. See,
31:13
yeah, that's a rookie move. Lesson
31:15
more. All right, all
31:18
right. And then you just go at it and
31:20
just yeah, it's a communion. Mm hmm. All
31:24
right, so the fat
31:27
for the pork. Oh my God, it's so good. Right.
31:30
It's so meaty and porky. But
31:32
that hot sauce is
31:34
phenomenal. Oh, thank you. Yep. That's like a
31:36
very common Hmong hot sauce. One
31:38
of the first things I learned how to cook, mom taught
31:40
us how to make that. Yeah. All
31:43
right. That makes sense. In that case, I'm taking
31:45
my next bit of sticky rice and
31:48
I'm going to go to this crispy pork belly
31:50
with this crackly skin. There you go. And then I'm going
31:52
to go to the chili crisp. That right. That
31:55
rice, it's like the little sweetness of their and
31:58
people always like, well, you know how. How come you guys
32:00
don't flavor your rice? I'm like, that's not the point. The
32:02
flavoring comes from everything else around it. You
32:04
know, that's why it makes real sense when
32:07
mom says monk food is about balance. Like,
32:09
are you gonna tell me that the sticky
32:12
rice is more important than that fish? Absolutely
32:14
not. Are you gonna tell me that that
32:16
fish is more important than that rice? No, they need each other.
32:19
And that's how the world works. But the
32:21
more you know. I
32:23
should be asking another question, but I'm too busy eating. I
32:26
may need more napkins. That's
32:32
Yia Vang. If
32:39
you're in the Twin Cities or the state fair
32:42
this summer, make sure you stop by Union Monk
32:44
Kitchen. And if you wanna keep tabs on when
32:46
Vinay is opening, follow Yia on Instagram at YiaVang70.
32:50
Next week on the show, I talk with the
32:52
one and only Molly Bazz. Molly developed a huge
32:54
fan base hosting videos of the Bon Appetit Test
32:56
Kitchen YouTube channel. And it's parlay that started them
32:59
to create a whole food and lifestyle universe for
33:01
her followers. We talk about how you
33:03
build a personal brand while being true to yourself. And
33:06
she breaks down how she develops a recipe. That's
33:08
next week. While I wait for that one,
33:10
I hope let's check out our last two episodes which featured the
33:12
very best moments for my 10 City Book Tour. It was great
33:14
to see so many of you come out of these events, but
33:16
I don't think anyone came to all of them. So
33:19
listen to this series. You'll feel like you're there. Both
33:21
those episodes are up now. This
33:24
episode was produced by me along with managing
33:27
producer. Emma Morgenstern. And senior producer. Andres O'Hara.
33:29
It was edited by. Nora Richie. Our engineer
33:31
is. Jared O'Connell. Music help from Black Label
33:33
Music. The Spork Flisser production of Stitcher Studios.
33:36
Our executive producers are Nora Richie and Colin
33:38
Anderson. Until next time, I'm Dan Paschman. And
33:40
I'm Ben from Minnesota reminding you to try
33:42
to eat more, eat better. Whether it runs
33:45
or it's flies or it swings or slides
33:47
or slithers or glides or gross. Right under
33:49
our toes. Just make sure to get a
33:51
big dose of stuff in the air. We
33:54
don't really care. Whatever you eat, it's
33:56
all really fair. Sun for the photons
33:58
and rain for the water. This
34:00
means Park Fall will be more better.
34:12
When you need mealtime inspiration,
34:14
it's worth shopping Kroger, where you'll find
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