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Yia Vang Says Hmong Food Is His Family's Legacy

Yia Vang Says Hmong Food Is His Family's Legacy

Released Monday, 17th June 2024
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Yia Vang Says Hmong Food Is His Family's Legacy

Yia Vang Says Hmong Food Is His Family's Legacy

Yia Vang Says Hmong Food Is His Family's Legacy

Yia Vang Says Hmong Food Is His Family's Legacy

Monday, 17th June 2024
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0:00

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only be Boars Head. Compromise elsewhere. We

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begin our show with the biggest event,

0:39

our state holds the fair yet again.

0:41

It's so big every single day, it

0:43

could be the state's third largest city,

0:45

which to me, a non-native Minnesotan is

0:47

just banana pants, but I digress. Hmong

0:50

people have been living in Minnesota for a half

0:52

a century now, and yet, out of all

0:54

the food at the Minnesota State

0:57

Fair, there's never been Hmong cuisine until

0:59

now. In the summer of

1:01

2022, a new food stall opened

1:04

at the Minnesota State Fair, featuring

1:06

Hmong food. Hmong is spelled H-M-O-N-G,

1:08

the H is silent. The

1:10

Hmong people are an ethnic minority from Southeast

1:12

Asia, and for reasons we'll get to, the

1:14

largest concentration of Hmong people in America is

1:16

in Minnesota. So when this Hmong

1:19

food stall opened at the state fair, people

1:21

took notice. Business is booming.

1:23

Since we've been out here, the

1:25

line has been nonstop, stretching all

1:27

the way back there. The chef who

1:29

opened that food stall was Yee-Yah Vang. One of

1:31

the things that we were very proud of was

1:33

our menu, half of it was in Hmong. And

1:36

we were very intentional about it, because one of

1:38

the things that we loved was watching some of

1:41

the older generation Hmong people coming by and looking

1:43

at the menu and saying, oh, I can read

1:45

that. They were the ones teaching

1:47

the white person standing next to them, and goes, hey, what's

1:49

what's saw? What does that mean? Well, that's

1:51

hot peppers. No, wait, wait, what's purple

1:53

sticky rice? Well, what do you do with that? Well, you dip

1:56

it into the hot pepper with the meat. And

1:59

now it's a roll of meat. reversal right? Now

2:01

we aren't the strange kids anymore. We're actually

2:03

the experts and all

2:05

our white brothers and sisters around us, you

2:08

know, they're the ones coming

2:10

in wondering what's the secret. This

2:18

is the Sporkful. It's not for foodies, it's

2:21

for eaters. I'm Dan Pashman. Each week on

2:23

our show we obsess about food to learn

2:25

more about people. That may

2:27

not surprise you to hear that when I travel one

2:30

of my top priorities is figuring out where to eat.

2:32

So when I was in Minneapolis for my book tour

2:34

one place that I kept hearing about that I knew

2:36

I wanted to try was Union Mung Kitchen. The

2:39

chef and owner of Union Mung Kitchen is Yi

2:41

Yavang who you just heard from. He started his

2:43

restaurant as a food trailer back in 2016 and

2:45

since then he's done catering, he's run stands in

2:48

sports arenas, he's opened in a food hall, he's

2:50

also received major attention from places like Bon Appetit

2:52

and the James Beard Foundation as one of the

2:54

leading chefs cooking mung food in America. Then

2:57

just last year he opened his first brick and

2:59

mortar restaurant which is where we met up. The

3:02

place feels like a local hangout and the customers seemed

3:04

excited to be there. Thank

3:07

you, appreciate it. Thank you so much. Union

3:11

Mung Kitchen is a fast casual restaurant where you order

3:13

at the counter then sit down to eat. The

3:15

decor is industrial cool, concrete

3:18

floors, high ceilings, exposed ducts.

3:21

Before I met Yi I'd never eaten mung food before

3:23

and I didn't know a whole lot about the mung

3:25

people. As I learned when we

3:27

spoke the mung played an important role for the

3:29

U.S. in the Vietnam War. They were trained as

3:31

soldiers by the CIA to support U.S. forces in

3:34

North Vietnam. Yi's father signed

3:36

up to become one of those soldiers because the

3:38

mung were promised that their service would get them

3:40

to the U.S. There was a handshake deal that

3:42

was made between the mung leaders and

3:45

the U.S. government. When losers draw

3:47

no matter what happens your people can

3:49

come to America. In the fall of

3:51

Saigon in 75 the U.S. pulls out

3:53

of the war and

3:56

the mung people were left behind and there

3:58

was this great genocide. The U.S. largely

4:00

abandoned the Hmong and left them surrounded by

4:02

their enemies. Communist governments in

4:04

Laos and Vietnam targeted the Hmong people.

4:06

Their villages were destroyed and tens of

4:08

thousands were killed. Many fled

4:10

to Thailand, where they lived in refugee camps. The

4:12

Hmong people were stuck in limbo. So

4:15

the Thai government's like, hey man, you're not our

4:17

problem. But then it's like you couldn't

4:19

go back to Laos because you were considered enemy of the

4:21

state because you fought for the US. In

4:24

the US, they're still trying to figure out, well, can

4:26

we take on these people, right? He

4:28

has parents met in one of those refugee camps in the late

4:30

70s. That's where Gia was born. His

4:33

parents spent a total of 12 years in the camp. During

4:36

this time, Lutheran and Catholic church groups in

4:38

Minnesota and Wisconsin started sponsoring Hmong families to

4:40

come to the US. He

4:43

has family emigrated to the Twin Cities in 1988,

4:45

which is four and a half. At

4:47

first, they lived in East St. Paul. It was an

4:49

area with a lot of Hmong refugees and also a

4:51

lot of poverty and gang violence. Eventually,

4:53

his family moved to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania,

4:56

a rural area populated mostly by Amish

4:58

and Mennonite farmers, but where some other

5:00

Hmong families had also moved. His

5:02

parents felt a lot more comfortable in an agricultural community

5:04

than a city. Growing up in

5:06

Lancaster County, Pennsylvania was one of the

5:09

greatest things ever. He has parents

5:11

partnered with other members of the Hmong church in the

5:13

area and together they rented plots of farmland to grow

5:15

vegetables. He has said this was a

5:17

cultural value instilled in Hmong people, you grow

5:20

your own food. And in Lancaster, they

5:22

could do that. We felt so at home. Like

5:24

I grew up on my weekends

5:26

going to the garden with my family. And when I

5:28

say garden, I'm talking about like five or six acres,

5:30

maybe 10 acres. And we

5:32

would go and we harvest all of that. It wasn't about

5:34

going to the grocery store and getting chicken. We would go

5:37

to the Amish farmer and we buy 50 heads

5:39

of chicken and then we slaughtered ourselves and you wrap it up

5:41

yourselves. And by the time I was 13, 14, I was more

5:43

comfortable holding a bony knife, breaking

5:48

down size of a pig and

5:50

cow than I was holding a baseball and

5:52

trying to throw a curve ball. Yeah.

5:55

What kinds of things were you growing on your

5:57

land? So obviously, we

6:00

have our mung mustard greens, which is like such

6:02

like our cash crop, you know, and any

6:04

kind of vegetables that was out there. I mean,

6:06

everything, you know, because a lot

6:09

of these seeds were kind of taken

6:11

from the homeland and brought over. So

6:13

anything from bitter melons to different kinds

6:15

of eggplants, different kinds of beans and

6:17

peppers and things that we could grow

6:19

here. And what were some of the

6:21

mung dishes that you grew up eating?

6:23

Yeah, so a lot of our food

6:25

is based on pork, right? And

6:27

but not just pork itself, but

6:29

like fat. Fat is

6:32

like the ingredient. Like growing

6:34

up in the mountains of Laos, my parents didn't

6:36

have some kind of like raspberry foam they can

6:38

do with an ISI bottle, right? So

6:41

you literally have salt. And

6:44

if you were one of the very, very

6:46

lucky family, maybe a little fish sauce, and

6:48

then you had the natural fat of, you

6:51

know, the pig that you raised. And

6:53

so what I really learned about mung

6:55

food is the natural fat of like

6:57

the chicken and the pork is very

6:59

important. It's a part of the flavoring

7:01

of the dish. So for example,

7:04

one of the most common mung dish, and you

7:06

go to any mung household, you talk to any

7:08

mung kid from zero to 100, they're gonna

7:10

tell you, braised mung

7:12

mustard green with pork

7:15

fat is one of

7:17

the most top notch dishes over

7:20

some rice and a little bit of like

7:22

Thai chili peppers. Oh my god, sounds so

7:24

good. You know, and it is it is

7:26

quintessential. It is part of our soul, right?

7:28

And every kid that grows up, you know

7:31

that taste because they didn't have baby food

7:33

or a baby formula. Like that's what you

7:35

ate. And is indented inside of your soul.

7:38

While you grew up with mung food and culture at

7:40

home, he was also assimilating into life in the US.

7:43

My father, when we went to school, he

7:45

said to us, learn how

7:47

to speak their language, learn how to

7:49

read their books and learn their culture, because one day,

7:51

son, you're going to be in it. And

7:53

I want you to use everything to your advantage.

7:56

So we would go to the

7:58

library and we would get books out. and he made sure

8:00

that his biggest thing was he didn't

8:02

want any of his children to have an accent when

8:04

we spoke. And he was

8:06

so adamant about it. We would watch

8:09

public television with him. I grew up

8:11

watching all the PBS

8:13

cooking shows. I grew up on Jacques

8:15

Pepin. That's how I kind of got

8:17

interested in cooking. Yia's father also took

8:19

a more direct role in Yia's culinary

8:21

education. He taught Yia how to make

8:23

traditional mung sausage with lemongrass, ginger, fish

8:25

sauce, and MSG. They didn't

8:27

have a sausage stuffer. They took a two liter Coke

8:29

bottle and cut the top off and they used that

8:31

as a funnel to fill the casing with meat. Looking

8:34

back, Yia sees that these moments with his father

8:36

were about a lot more than just cooking. My

8:39

friends, my American friends, my wife friends,

8:41

their families and their parents and

8:44

their grandparents had

8:46

land that they would will down from family

8:48

to family. And when you have parents that

8:51

are refugees that came here with nothing, there's

8:54

no land my mom and dad can will down

8:57

to their family. And then

8:59

when I realized that I just

9:02

like it sounds so dumb, but

9:05

his legacy is captivated in this sausage

9:09

that he learned as a boy and he

9:11

watched his father and their father probably watched

9:13

his father do it. When

9:16

I learned how to do it, it was

9:19

one of those things where I'm like, it's

9:21

dad's legacy. You know,

9:23

like we don't mess with this. The

9:25

Hmong community in Lancaster County was small and

9:28

tight knit. Yia refers to the other men

9:30

of the group as his uncles, even though they aren't blood

9:32

relatives. As a boy, he'd watch

9:34

his father and these uncles work the grill

9:36

at community gatherings, cooking up that Hmong sausage, pork

9:38

chops and other meats. Eventually,

9:40

the men decided Yia had spent enough

9:42

time watching. The moment they

9:44

kind of hang you the little tong and

9:46

you're like, Hey, like watch this area. You're

9:48

like, Oh, I've trained my whole life for

9:50

this. You know, this is like

9:53

King Arthur. The sword is out of the stone

9:55

and they handed it to you

9:57

and you can't mess this up. And

9:59

it was cool. to walk into the house

10:01

and you smell like bbq and grill just like

10:03

the dudes, right? While everyone in

10:05

Yia's family took part in these special meals, Yia

10:08

felt especially drawn to the tradition and ritual of

10:10

it all. My siblings are incredibly smart.

10:12

They all have postgraduate degrees. They're

10:14

super smart. I just never

10:17

was a book kid. I'm

10:19

an ambulatory learner. I need to touch it with my hand to

10:21

learn. It made a lot of sense

10:23

where my dad would put a whole hog on the, you

10:25

know, on a table and he'd show me, okay, here are

10:27

the tendons. This is where you cut it. And

10:30

I could do that as a 15, 16 year old kid. But

10:33

if you told me to, you know, read Momi Dick

10:35

and write a book, a report about it, I'd be

10:38

like, I don't know, some whales and guy hunting. I'd

10:40

rather go make the sausage. Yeah, yeah, absolutely.

10:43

Yia went to college at the University of Wisconsin, La

10:45

Crosse, and after graduating in 2010, he

10:48

moved to the Twin Cities, where he hadn't lived since he

10:50

was five. He found cooking jobs in

10:52

corporate catering and food service companies. Then,

10:54

in the summer of 2014, I

10:56

ended up working for this really, really big church,

10:58

right? And I was a church lunch lady. It's

11:00

like a 4,000 person church. And your job was

11:02

to come in, open up the kitchen, which by

11:05

the way, this kitchen was like one of the

11:07

most baller kitchen ever. And then

11:09

you would come in and make sure that

11:11

like all the hot dishes were warmed up.

11:13

I'm imagining a lot of casseroles. Oh, absolutely.

11:16

Bro, this church is like over a hundred

11:18

years old. And they had this

11:20

big missions night where they were working

11:22

with these missionaries from Myanmar. And

11:25

it was so funny because the missions director was like, oh, we

11:27

were thinking we were gonna order from Olive Garden. And

11:30

it's like 250 people. We're gonna order from

11:32

Olive Garden. And if you could help just coordinate that,

11:34

like I was like, okay, cool, or

11:36

I have an idea. I'm

11:38

kind of familiar with those flavors. Is it

11:40

okay if I just tried to do some

11:42

of the dishes? So I just

11:45

like went all out. I took a whole catfish, stuffed

11:48

it with aromatics, like lemongrass, ginger, garlic,

11:51

score, wrapped it in and

11:53

then baked it off in banana leaves. And

11:55

again, this is a predominantly white church. And

11:57

you're making this catfish with lemongrass and stuff.

12:00

Yeah, yep, and then it was like these

12:02

curry dishes and everything and I and I

12:04

did this little sample for the missions director

12:07

The church missions director was the only other Asian

12:09

person at this church. He was a Taiwanese American

12:11

named Ming Jin Tong He tried

12:13

some of the samples he had cooked he ran down

12:15

in the kitchen goes you and he points me I'm

12:17

like what what's up? And he's like dude.

12:19

Did you do this? I'm like, yeah, he goes cuz

12:22

I've been waiting for you I'm like, what are you

12:24

talking about? You understand how

12:26

long I've been waiting for you I'm like what

12:28

and he's like let's be friends and

12:30

literally from then on as like 12 years

12:32

ago Like we became like good friends until

12:34

today Yeah And Ming Jin Tong

12:36

who goes by Tong Started thinking

12:39

about other ways to use food to foster

12:41

community in the church, especially among young people

12:43

They heard about an idea that was already well known

12:45

in restaurant circles the pop-up for

12:48

year This was a revelation and I was

12:50

like what like you can just like pop

12:52

up Right, then you're

12:54

like hold down right right and then

12:57

you send out email and you

12:59

pop up again Tong already had

13:01

connections to the younger generation as the church's outreach

13:03

pastor and several of them offered up their backyards

13:05

for food events So once a month Yia and

13:07

Tong will go into a different backyard and pop

13:09

up one night It'll be like a phone night

13:11

one I'd be like a fried chicken night one

13:14

night It would just be a like a steak

13:16

night and it'd be like five bucks you come

13:18

in It's just five bucks and we would do

13:20

that and it would just get all these people

13:22

from the community come together By the

13:24

end of the summer of 2016 He knew

13:26

he wanted to cook professionally in restaurants

13:29

to do that. He had to get more

13:32

work in restaurants He took jobs at high-end

13:34

places across Minneapolis gaining more experience But

13:37

as he approached his 30th birthday, he began having a

13:39

bit of an identity crisis He didn't feel

13:41

connected to the food he was cooking. He was

13:43

working at restaurants that his family would never set foot

13:45

it By this point Yia

13:47

and Tong were good friends and one night they were

13:49

hanging out talking about the future They

13:51

didn't know exactly what they wanted to do,

13:54

but they coalesced around a mantra Inspired

13:56

by those church dinners. We just said food

13:59

plus people That's all we said,

14:01

food plus people equals community. And

14:03

Union Monk Kitchen was born on that table. Eeya

14:08

left his restaurant job and started Union Monk Kitchen out

14:10

of the back of his beat-up Toyota RAV4 with

14:13

a small charcoal grill and a 10x10 pop-up tent,

14:15

cooking the foods he grew up with. From

14:18

there, he moved on to a food trailer outside

14:20

of a brewery, Northeast Minneapolis. He started

14:22

getting better known around town, and so did his

14:24

food. You know,

14:26

we get to introduce monk food, right? So what's the best

14:28

way of introducing monk food? We always say monk food is

14:30

kind of like meats and threes, right? So

14:33

you have your protein, you have your rice, you have

14:35

your vegetable, and then you have your hot sauce. Monk

14:37

food shares some ingredients and dishes in common with

14:40

Vietnamese and Thai food, things like

14:42

lemongrass chicken and flistered green beans. This

14:44

made the menu feel more familiar to people. But

14:47

Eeya also made sure that the food he served honored the

14:49

history of the monk people, including his

14:51

dad's own recipe for monk sausage. Dad's monk

14:53

sausage. Some people would say, oh,

14:55

well, that spice level is way too high. Well,

14:57

let me explain to you why we have that

14:59

heat level on there. Because the

15:02

Thai chili on there actually works

15:05

as a way of preserving and fermenting the

15:07

meat. You know why? There's an refrigeration in the mountains

15:09

of Laos, you know, in the huts. You

15:12

had to use the heat from the

15:14

chilies, and what it did was it

15:16

helped cure the sausage. That's

15:19

why. And do you know why we have

15:21

the heat on there? Because you

15:24

want to be able to eat it with the sticky rice, and

15:26

that heat actually is mellowed out by the sticky rice.

15:29

If something is way too big

15:32

and umami, and it's like, oh, man, this is so

15:34

rich for me, grab a little bit of sticky rice.

15:38

That's why it's there. And

15:40

so the monk sausage that you're serving here

15:43

is the same recipe that your father

15:45

made and showed you how to make when you were a

15:48

kid. Absolutely. Even to the

15:50

coarse grinding of it, you know. I think a

15:52

lot of times when people think of sausage, they

15:54

think of Eastern European, well, it's emulsified more like

15:56

a hot dog or a bratwurst. more

16:00

coarse. So you and it has to be

16:02

like that into higher fat content, right? Because

16:04

the way that they roast in the way

16:06

that grill it is it's slowly roasting and

16:09

grilling. That's why teaching our cooks how to

16:11

reverse engineer the way that they think when

16:13

grilling a sausage because you need that time

16:15

and you need that low heat to actually

16:17

render down that fat because the most important

16:20

part of that mung sausage is

16:22

that pork flavor. Because when you match that

16:25

with the sweetness of the sticky

16:27

rice and you hit that right into that

16:29

quetzal or that hot sauce, that is that

16:31

ultimate flavor bomb in your mouth. Oh my

16:33

God, I am starving. Coming

16:38

up, I get served one of the most

16:40

prodigious platters of food that I have ever

16:42

laid eyes on. But first, he tells me

16:44

about doubling down on his mission to focus

16:46

on mung food after his father suffers a

16:48

life threatening accident. Stick around.

16:59

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18:25

when you book with Choice Hotels. I

18:27

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18:30

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18:32

of specialty cocktails, downtown locations right in

18:34

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18:36

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18:38

you're a business traveler you'll get all

18:41

your work done, on-site restaurants, fantastic. And then

18:43

at Comfort Hotels you'll enjoy free hot breakfast

18:45

with fresh waffles and great pools for the

18:47

whole family and spacious rooms. I mean if

18:49

you have kids you understand the importance of

18:51

the pool. If you stay at a hotel

18:53

with a pool almost

18:55

nothing else matters. Fortunately all the Choice Hotels take

18:57

care of all the other stuff too, but I

18:59

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19:02

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19:04

kind of travel you're doing, Choice Hotels

19:06

is a stay for any you. Book

19:08

direct at choicehotels.com where

19:11

travels come true. I

19:13

enjoy a nice glass of wine but I

19:15

don't pretend to be an expert in wine. I

19:18

usually just want a wine that's high quality,

19:20

delicious, and not too expensive. And to me

19:22

that's Bogle Family Vineyards. And here's the thing about

19:24

Bogle. This is a third-generation family owned winery from

19:26

California that makes exceptional wines for about ten

19:28

bucks a bottle. Bogle wines consistently earn best-buy

19:30

designations and high ratings from wine enthusiasts. Let me

19:32

tell you something. The folks at Wine Enthusiast,

19:34

they drink a lot of wine. They drink

19:36

a lot of fancy expensive wine and yet they

19:39

still keep giving great ratings to Bogle. And

19:41

Bogle Vineyards has so many different kinds of wine.

19:43

Whatever your mood, whatever you're eating, there's a wine

19:45

for you. They've got this great Pinot Grigio that's

19:47

crisp and fruity. Goes well with spicy foods, with

19:50

fish. They have a classic Chardonnay that's balanced, amazing

19:52

with a pork tenderloin or butter chicken. I like

19:54

to take that Chardonnay and do what Jacques Le

19:56

Pan taught me. A couple of ice cubes in

19:58

your glass of Bogle. says it's

20:00

okay, then it's okay. And there's the

20:02

Bogle Pinot Noir refined and elegant with bright fruit and about

20:04

as food friendly as a red wine can be. You're not

20:06

going to believe it's only $10. Neither

20:09

will your friends if you tell them. So pick up

20:11

a few bottles of Bogle wherever you buy your favorite

20:13

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20:17

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20:48

Welcome back to The Sporkful. I'm Dan Pashman.

20:50

Hey, do you have a food dispute where

20:52

you need some expert advice? Listen to this.

20:54

For our next call-in show, we are bringing

20:56

in some heavy hitters, very special experts, my

20:59

family. Yes, that's right. Janie and the kids will

21:01

be joining me to weigh in on your food

21:03

fights and hot takes and to answer any questions

21:05

you may have for them. So I want to

21:07

hear your disputes, hot takes, and questions. Send us

21:10

a voice memo to hello at sporkful.com. Please do

21:12

send a voice memo. A lot of you are

21:14

emailing us and then we write into Haking send

21:16

a voice memo and then we're out hearing back.

21:18

So please, we need the voice memos. All right. Make sure

21:20

you say your name, where you're

21:23

from, and then tell us the

21:25

issue. Send all those voice memos

21:27

to us at hello at sporkful.com.

21:29

Thanks. Can't wait to hear from you. All

21:31

right, back to Union Mung Kitchen in Minneapolis

21:34

and my conversation with Yia Vang. There

21:36

was a lot more that I wanted to talk about with Yia,

21:38

but at this point, he'd been telling me so much about Mung

21:40

Food. I needed a place my dinner order. I was starting to

21:42

feel faint. So we paused our

21:44

chat and went up to the counter where the

21:46

menu was on the billboard. So our meal is

21:49

called the Zhong Shia meal. Zhong Shia means happy.

21:51

So there's another company that has a happy

21:53

meal. So we have

21:56

our Zhong Shia meal. So you start at your main,

21:58

you know, choose your program. protein,

22:00

choose your side, and then it comes along

22:02

with sticky rice and hot

22:05

sauce. There weren't so many

22:07

options, but every single one of them sounded

22:09

incredible. I was having trouble deciding. E.S.

22:12

saw me struggling and took charge of the order. Can

22:15

we just get kind of like a platter

22:17

of the belly, the sausage and the leg?

22:20

And then like just do all the sides, right? All

22:23

the sides. Do all the sides, a half order of

22:25

the spare ribs. And

22:27

then did you want to fish in there too? I

22:30

mean, that sounds like a lot already. Yeah, let's throw fish

22:32

on there. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

22:34

Cool. We'll get that all set up, looking

22:36

all real nice and sexy and beautiful, and then just bring it

22:38

up to the back. Amazing. All right. I'm

22:40

excited. Thank you. All right.

22:43

Union Mung Tishon has been open for less

22:45

than a year, but it kind of has

22:47

the feeling of a long-standing neighborhood spot. I

22:49

saw three-generation families eating alongside millennial groups of

22:51

friends. But years passed

22:53

from a food trailer outside a brewery to

22:55

this was not a straight line. In

22:57

2017, a year after starting that trailer, he

23:00

got some news that changed the course of his life

23:02

and career. I remember my mom

23:05

calling me hysterically because she doesn't speak

23:07

English. So all she got was like

23:09

a random phone call. Someone from

23:11

the church had called his mom to say that he, his dad,

23:14

was in the hospital after slipping off a ladder at work. He

23:16

had fractured his skull. My dad's my hero, right? Yeah,

23:19

you could tell. My dad's my hero. Toughest guy I

23:21

know. I've never seen him hurt. Like,

23:23

how do you fight a war, survive, come

23:27

to America, and then slip

23:29

on a stupid ladder at work? Do

23:31

you know what I'm saying? And I remember

23:34

going there to visit my father, and I was

23:36

going in. The doctor said, hey, dude, you go

23:38

in. We

23:40

want to make sure that his brain's working. So

23:43

you got to ask him if he remembers you. I go in. My

23:46

dad's all groggily. He's all drugged up, and his head's

23:48

all wrapped up. I never seen my dad at his

23:50

weak state. I held his hand, and I

23:52

said, dad, do you know who I am? He kind of

23:54

opens his eyes, and he can barely squeeze

23:56

my hand. He goes, I think you're my son. That's

23:59

all he said to me. And I remember leaving,

24:01

driving back, it was like three hours. He goes, this

24:03

is in Wisconsin, I'm living up in Minneapolis here. Three

24:05

hours and I'm in silence. And

24:07

I thought to myself, hey, if

24:10

dad dies in this

24:12

hospital, in this dark room in this

24:14

hospital in central Wisconsin, nobody's

24:17

going to know his story. And

24:20

we could tell these great stories about him

24:22

after, but I want him to

24:24

hear how great of a man he is now.

24:33

Ia's father spent two months in the ICU. When

24:36

he was discharged, he had to relearn how to walk

24:38

and talk. It took him nearly a year

24:40

to recover. Ia spent a

24:42

lot of that time reevaluating his own work, asking

24:45

himself how he could share the Hmong story and

24:47

the story of his parents more widely. His

24:50

initial idea wasn't Union Hmong Kitchen, where we were

24:52

talking. In 2020, Ia

24:54

began planning a restaurant called Vinay, that's the name

24:56

of the refugee camp where his parents met and

24:58

where he was born. Union

25:00

Hmong Kitchen is a fast, casual place for you

25:02

to order at a counter, but Vinay will be

25:04

more of an experience. We'll

25:07

sit you down. We'll host you. And

25:09

we'll make sure that when you come through and

25:11

you have some of these dishes, we're going to

25:13

have sustenance. We're going to have stories behind them.

25:17

Vinay will be filled with plants as a

25:19

nod to Ia's mom and handcrafted woodworkings because

25:21

his father worked as a carpenter. In

25:23

the middle of Vinay, I'll be lined with cinder blocks

25:26

because when Ia learned to grill as a kid, his

25:28

father built their grill out of cinder blocks. And

25:30

his parents are going to be involved in the restaurant. Shortly

25:33

after his father recovered from his accident, Ia's

25:35

parents moved back to Minneapolis to be closer

25:37

to family. Just like they did

25:39

in Pennsylvania, his parents teamed up with members of

25:41

their new church to rent out plots of land

25:43

to grow vegetables. The plan is for them to

25:45

supply the produce for Vinay from their land. But

25:48

Vinay has faced some setbacks. Ia

25:50

and his business partner first announced the restaurant in

25:52

February of 2020, a month

25:55

before the whole country went into lockdown. That

25:57

opening got pushed back twice, and eventually they had to

25:59

bail on that location. He had

26:01

got rejected by multiple banks and stopped taking a

26:03

salary for four years. For a while,

26:05

he was living in his brother's house to save on rent. In

26:08

the meantime, he had opened Union Monk Kitchen, and it seemed

26:10

to be a success. But he continued

26:12

to try to make Vinay a reality. So

26:14

I asked him, what's driving you to do

26:17

it? To do Vinay? To do Vinay. With

26:19

COVID, I don't know that it would have been a failure to

26:21

say, you know what, like COVID changed so much in the restaurant

26:23

industry to say, you know what, it's not going to work out,

26:25

but you have Union Monk Kitchen. You could open another Union Monk

26:28

Kitchen. You could keep growing this. So

26:31

why is it so important to you to start this

26:33

other restaurant? Yeah, I don't think I've told this story

26:35

to anybody. And I

26:37

keep it in my heart. My

26:42

father is this war hero. I've

26:44

learned these stories from my father, from

26:46

my mother. My dad doesn't talk about it. I

26:49

would go to places where, when I mentioned

26:51

my father's name, where I'm his son, men

26:53

would look at me with respect. I

26:56

remember one gentleman came up to me, elder gentleman

26:58

said, you know, I'm in this

27:00

country because your dad saved my life. You

27:03

see that? That's my son. Those

27:05

are my grandkids. They don't exist without

27:08

your father and the way he saved me.

27:11

So my dad is this war hero, right? And

27:13

he could have stayed in Thailand,

27:17

lived a great life. My grandmother before

27:19

she passed away told me that your

27:21

father had a great

27:23

opportunity to be among some of those war

27:25

leaders. I

27:27

didn't know this until a few

27:29

years ago. My father, my mom said the

27:32

night before we came to this country, he

27:34

said to my mom, I can't

27:36

wait to go to

27:38

a country where

27:40

my sons and daughter can write their own destiny.

27:47

He chose us and

27:51

he wouldn't quit and he didn't quit.

27:54

And after his accident, he still

27:56

wanted to get back and work.

27:59

And he just wanted to get back. quit. He

28:02

always said, go to Tua. I'm dumb. Don't

28:04

be like me. But

28:07

what I like to say to him is, I am you. I'm

28:10

too dumb to know how to quit. Just

28:13

like you. I'm not gonna quit

28:15

on this. Man, we have

28:17

to freaking go out there and go talk to

28:19

another bank and raise another $150,000. I'll do it.

28:22

If I have to go out there and grovel to people

28:24

and say, hey, we need this money because we can build

28:27

something great here, I'll do it.

28:29

Eating this food, there's just

28:31

something different, right? Because there's a soul element

28:34

to it. There's a story behind it. And

28:37

we get to do that with Vinay

28:40

on a grander level where

28:42

people would come and sit and come rest,

28:44

get restored and eat food. Food that mom

28:46

and dad taught me how to make when

28:48

I was a kid. Food that growing up,

28:51

most white kids made fun of us for

28:53

having food and most people will look at

28:55

us and say, oh, that's like poor people

28:57

food. But now food

29:00

writers from around the country write about

29:03

it. Not because of Yia or the

29:05

chefs here. No, because of mom and

29:07

dad and their sacrifices. And

29:10

this is why I freaking love doing this. Last

29:22

September, Yia announced that Vinay had secured

29:25

a location in Northeast Minneapolis. The plan

29:27

is now to open this summer. Also

29:30

this summer for the third straight year, Union Munkitchen

29:32

will have its stall at the Minnesota State Fair.

29:35

Yia's old friend, Tong, is now the

29:37

restaurant's director of state fair operations. My

29:39

buddies who live in LA, they're like, oh yeah, we get county fairs. I'm like,

29:42

no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. Bruh,

29:44

bruh. Not the Minnesota State Fair. And to

29:46

explain to them that in 12 days

29:49

we have over a million people

29:51

go through there. And out of

29:53

this million, a bunch

29:55

of them come through the stall. And for some

29:57

of them, this is the first time even seeing

29:59

the word. Hmong is the first

30:01

time. Yeah, and I continued talking then suddenly

30:04

seemingly out of nowhere. Oh

30:07

dude, you know what? This is what the kids did. They just

30:09

put it on the... Yep. Oh. They just did it. There

30:13

you go, bro. They just did it. At

30:15

this moment, our server brought out the single

30:17

largest platter of food I have ever had

30:19

placed in front of me. We

30:21

got a whole bronzini with our crab and

30:24

shrimp paste sauce here. We got

30:26

our sticky ribs. We got crispy pork,

30:28

taro chips, Hmong sausage, and there are

30:31

quetzal over there, some pickles, ferments,

30:33

limes. Yia explains that the

30:35

best strategy is to build your bites however you like.

30:37

It's a choose your own adventure kind of meal. You

30:39

combine meat or fish or veggie with some rice and

30:41

a little ball in your hand and then dip it

30:44

into one of the condiments. The star condiment for sure

30:46

was the green hot sauce. It was super savory, herbaceous,

30:48

and a little thick like a paste. So when you

30:50

dip rice into it, you can really pick it up

30:53

with bits of herbs in it. The

30:55

hot sauce comes from peppers that Yia's mom grows in

30:57

her plot of land nearby. I

30:59

pick up a bit of rice and then… Yeah, let's start

31:01

with them. We got to start with Dad's Hmong sausage here.

31:03

So you can totally do it with that sauce there. Dip

31:05

it into the hot sauce? All right, I'm going hot sauce.

31:08

I'm too aggressive of a dipper. I lost

31:11

my sticky rice in the dip. See,

31:13

yeah, that's a rookie move. Lesson

31:15

more. All right, all

31:18

right. And then you just go at it and

31:20

just yeah, it's a communion. Mm hmm. All

31:24

right, so the fat

31:27

for the pork. Oh my God, it's so good. Right.

31:30

It's so meaty and porky. But

31:32

that hot sauce is

31:34

phenomenal. Oh, thank you. Yep. That's like a

31:36

very common Hmong hot sauce. One

31:38

of the first things I learned how to cook, mom taught

31:40

us how to make that. Yeah. All

31:43

right. That makes sense. In that case, I'm taking

31:45

my next bit of sticky rice and

31:48

I'm going to go to this crispy pork belly

31:50

with this crackly skin. There you go. And then I'm going

31:52

to go to the chili crisp. That right. That

31:55

rice, it's like the little sweetness of their and

31:58

people always like, well, you know how. How come you guys

32:00

don't flavor your rice? I'm like, that's not the point. The

32:02

flavoring comes from everything else around it. You

32:04

know, that's why it makes real sense when

32:07

mom says monk food is about balance. Like,

32:09

are you gonna tell me that the sticky

32:12

rice is more important than that fish? Absolutely

32:14

not. Are you gonna tell me that that

32:16

fish is more important than that rice? No, they need each other.

32:19

And that's how the world works. But the

32:21

more you know. I

32:23

should be asking another question, but I'm too busy eating. I

32:26

may need more napkins. That's

32:32

Yia Vang. If

32:39

you're in the Twin Cities or the state fair

32:42

this summer, make sure you stop by Union Monk

32:44

Kitchen. And if you wanna keep tabs on when

32:46

Vinay is opening, follow Yia on Instagram at YiaVang70.

32:50

Next week on the show, I talk with the

32:52

one and only Molly Bazz. Molly developed a huge

32:54

fan base hosting videos of the Bon Appetit Test

32:56

Kitchen YouTube channel. And it's parlay that started them

32:59

to create a whole food and lifestyle universe for

33:01

her followers. We talk about how you

33:03

build a personal brand while being true to yourself. And

33:06

she breaks down how she develops a recipe. That's

33:08

next week. While I wait for that one,

33:10

I hope let's check out our last two episodes which featured the

33:12

very best moments for my 10 City Book Tour. It was great

33:14

to see so many of you come out of these events, but

33:16

I don't think anyone came to all of them. So

33:19

listen to this series. You'll feel like you're there. Both

33:21

those episodes are up now. This

33:24

episode was produced by me along with managing

33:27

producer. Emma Morgenstern. And senior producer. Andres O'Hara.

33:29

It was edited by. Nora Richie. Our engineer

33:31

is. Jared O'Connell. Music help from Black Label

33:33

Music. The Spork Flisser production of Stitcher Studios.

33:36

Our executive producers are Nora Richie and Colin

33:38

Anderson. Until next time, I'm Dan Paschman. And

33:40

I'm Ben from Minnesota reminding you to try

33:42

to eat more, eat better. Whether it runs

33:45

or it's flies or it swings or slides

33:47

or slithers or glides or gross. Right under

33:49

our toes. Just make sure to get a

33:51

big dose of stuff in the air. We

33:54

don't really care. Whatever you eat, it's

33:56

all really fair. Sun for the photons

33:58

and rain for the water. This

34:00

means Park Fall will be more better.

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