Episode Transcript
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so much more. Listen and subscribe
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wherever you get your podcasts. Hello,
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I'm Sean Lay. Thanks for downloading the BBC's
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World Tonight podcast from Friday, the 28th of
1:20
June. After
1:22
a disastrous performance in his televised debate
1:24
with Donald Trump, our leading Democrats forming
1:27
a human shield around Joe Biden or
1:29
a firing squad. Is Nigel
1:31
Farage right when he complains that the
1:33
apparent exposure by undercover filming of reform
1:36
UK supporters as racist and homophobic was
1:38
a complete and total setup? Turkey
1:40
seeks EU protection for its beef and
1:43
lamb kebabs. Germany cries foul in defence
1:45
of kebabs of veal. Which country
1:47
is the Don of Donne kebabs?
1:50
And what's it like to fight a
1:52
general election without the resources of the
1:54
big parties? Or the attention of the
1:56
media? The leaders of the SDP, RejoinEU
1:59
and the campaign... coordinator for the Workers Party
2:01
debate. We're going to
2:03
begin with the events in
2:06
the British general election during the course of
2:08
today. Rishi Sunak has said
2:10
he was hurt and angry after
2:12
Channel 4 News broadcast undercover filming
2:15
last night featuring a volunteer for
2:17
Nigel Farage's Reform UK using
2:19
a racial slur against him. When
2:22
my two daughters have to see
2:24
and hear Reform people who campaign for
2:26
Nigel Farage calling me an effing ****,
2:30
it hurts and it makes me angry and
2:32
I think he has some questions to answer.
2:34
And I don't repeat those words lightly, I do
2:38
so deliberately because this is too
2:40
important not to call out clearly
2:42
for what it is. By
2:45
happy coincidence Nigel Farage was in Birmingham
2:47
this evening along with the co-leader of
2:49
the Green Party for question time. Our
2:51
political correspondent Hannah Miller is there. Hannah
2:54
did Mr Farage expand on his earlier
2:56
expressed claim that the undercover investigation by
2:58
Channel 4 was in some way a
3:00
stitch up? I
3:03
mean really what you heard tonight
3:05
was Nigel Farage doubling down on
3:07
that claim that this report was
3:09
something of a stitch up. Andrew
3:11
Parker is an actor
3:13
and Nigel Farage clearly trying to
3:15
claim that therefore there's some kind
3:17
of thing that's gone on here
3:20
to make his party look worse
3:22
than he believes it
3:24
is. Channel 4 we should say
3:26
stand by their journalism, they say they
3:28
met Andrew Parker who made those comments
3:31
for the first time when they went
3:33
out canvassing with their undercover reporter but
3:35
we've heard Nigel Farage throughout today saying
3:37
that he believes this was a stitch
3:39
up tonight. He made it very clear he's
3:41
not going to apologise. He
3:44
said I promise you that what happened is
3:47
a set up. This is what Nigel Farage
3:49
said about Andrew Parker himself. What
3:51
I have no doubt about is this guy was
3:53
in his alter ego. I've even found now on
3:56
TikTok this guy doing sort of Alf
3:58
Garnet type stuff. This was a comedy
4:01
act, it was designed to hurt us,
4:03
and sadly, sadly, some people believe
4:05
it. Let me promise you. So who do you
4:07
think would have done this, Nigel Farage? I want
4:09
nothing to do with people like him, and he
4:11
has nothing to do with us. It's
4:14
worth saying some of those filmed making
4:16
homophobic comments were known to Farage closer
4:19
to him. He has said that they
4:21
won't be involved in his campaign going
4:23
forward. They, of course, were canvases, but
4:27
there has also been difficult questions
4:29
for Reform UK about some of
4:31
their candidates, and he was asked
4:33
for quite some time tonight at
4:35
the Question Time special about people
4:37
who have made racist remarks and
4:39
not been disowned by the party.
4:41
At one stage, he appeared to
4:43
distance himself live on air from
4:45
one of the candidates. Let's just
4:47
take a listen to that. Why
4:50
are they still standing as your candidate? I
4:52
inherited a start-up party. Remember, I've been doing
4:55
this. Why are they still standing as your
4:57
candidates? Well, they're not. They've been disowned. In
4:59
most cases, they've been disowned. People
5:01
like Lily from... Honestly, what he said
5:04
is criminal. So why is it your candidate?
5:06
I have no idea why this man... You
5:09
are Lily from the London
5:11
UK! I wasn't... You are now. I
5:13
inherited this. It was a start-up party.
5:15
I paid a professional London vetting company
5:17
to weed this out. The work wasn't
5:20
done. I mean, you
5:22
heard the laughter from the audience there.
5:24
We have heard that argument several times
5:26
from Nigel Farage's that this
5:28
issue of candidates has repeatedly come up over
5:30
the last few weeks. The question on it,
5:32
really, I think, is whether people believe that.
5:35
It is true that he took up the
5:37
leadership after the election had been called. Or
5:39
do people look at this and think, well,
5:41
he was involved in founding Reform UK and
5:43
is in some way responsible for the culture
5:45
of the party in that sense? And that
5:48
is very much a question for people to
5:50
decide and for voters to decide as they
5:52
think about how to vote. He
5:54
was second up this evening because he was
5:56
preceded by half an hour of questions from
5:59
the audience to age. Andrew M. Ramsey, co-leader
6:01
of the Green Party of England and Wales,
6:03
and he too had a bit of a
6:05
sticky exchange with Fiona Bruce over
6:08
the views of some of his party's candidates. Yeah,
6:11
it's interesting, isn't it? The two smaller parties
6:13
both facing questions about their candidates and that
6:15
selection process as they try to stand people
6:18
all across the country. The
6:20
Green Party have had issues
6:22
with some candidates. Some were
6:24
withdrawn before the closure of
6:27
the deadline for ballots. Others
6:29
are still on the ballot
6:31
paper with Green Party next to their name
6:33
and they were asked, Adrian Ramsey was asked
6:35
about that, about
6:37
the views of certain people who are
6:39
standing for the Green Party. It's
6:42
just under a week now to the election. These
6:44
three people with the views that they
6:46
have expressed reportedly online, hoping the Royal
6:48
Navy vessels sink, comparing to
6:51
mass the French resistance, whatever your
6:53
process is, I've been reading about
6:55
these people for some time, they are going
6:57
to go ahead next
6:59
Thursday in your name
7:02
and you're happy with that. I
7:04
can't comment on what all 574 candidates across
7:06
the country are standing and I'm not familiar
7:08
with those three. What I can say is
7:10
that if issues have been raised, they're being
7:13
investigated internally, there have been a number of
7:15
occasions where candidates have been asked to take
7:17
down posts and have done so and there
7:19
have been other cases where candidates have been
7:22
asked to withdraw or have been withdrawn. The
7:25
other main area where the Green Party's Adrian
7:27
Ramsey faced a challenge tonight was about scrapping
7:30
petrol and diesel cars by 2035, being
7:33
asked how the party intends to
7:35
recompense people for that and
7:37
struggling to some extent to give a
7:39
clear answer on that. But clearly tonight
7:41
we had two parties who are not
7:43
about, their leaders are not about to
7:45
become the next Prime Minister or anything
7:47
like that, but they both want influence
7:49
and that's what tonight was really
7:51
about in a sense, reform of
7:53
course wanting to influence particularly the
7:56
direction of the Conservative Party, the Greens
7:58
hoping to take some votes from Labour.
8:00
and if Labour form a government hoping
8:02
to be able to influence their policies
8:04
there. It was really about that kind
8:06
of influence going forward that we heard
8:08
tonight. Hannah Miller in Birmingham, thank you
8:10
very much. David Bull is the co-deputy
8:12
leader of Reform UK. He's in the
8:14
spin room at the Question Time debate
8:16
interpreting and explaining to journalists what Nigel
8:18
Farage meant. Mr Bull, thank you very
8:20
much for staying on for
8:22
fully over an hour after it all finished to
8:25
talk to us this evening. We're grateful to you.
8:28
We need to sort of get as far as we can
8:30
with this situation of
8:32
the remarks that were
8:34
made by these two people filmed by
8:36
Channel 4 News. Just before we deal
8:39
with the circumstances, what
8:41
would you say to Rishi Sunak's daughters
8:44
if you had the opportunity to speak
8:46
to them about those remarks which the
8:48
Prime Minister found so deeply offensive? Well
8:52
it's absolutely outrageous isn't it? The fact is
8:54
I will not tolerate any homophobia, racism, Islamophobia
8:56
or anything like that. Neither will Nigel, neither
8:58
will Richard and of course if we find
9:01
out and when we find out those people
9:03
exist and they they support those views they're
9:05
out of the party. Let me be really
9:08
clear. So there's no ifs or buts. No,
9:10
no, no, let me just be really clear.
9:13
No, no, no, I will give you the chance to but
9:15
can I just get clarity from what you were saying. Once
9:18
you've identified who they are, if they are members
9:20
of the party they will be expelled. No ifs,
9:22
no buts. Correct. Thank you.
9:24
100%. What were you going to go on to say? I
9:27
was just going to say look
9:29
this this chat was a supporter
9:31
of the party. Like all political
9:33
parties we don't a vet supporters
9:35
so he turned up and delivered
9:38
leaflets and started two canvas and
9:40
those comments are absolutely outrageous. There
9:42
are lots of questions being asked
9:44
about who this man was and
9:46
what was his modus operandi. We
9:48
believe and we now know he
9:50
is an actor. He also specialises
9:52
in surveillance and undercover work. There
9:56
were two people though who were filmed. I
10:01
will let you answer, but I just want to be clear
10:03
about this. You were talking about one person, the person who
10:05
made the remark about the Prime Minister.
10:08
Let me just finish that. No,
10:10
I'm sorry, I'm going to respectfully
10:12
ask you to complete the question.
10:14
The other person made a pretty
10:16
offensive remark about the Pride logo
10:18
being displayed by a police car
10:21
saying that this was, I think he used
10:23
the word, degenerate. You're gay yourself and
10:25
you've said you won't explore homophobia. So let's
10:28
leave Mr. Parker aside because you were trying
10:30
to establish his antecedents. What do you know
10:32
about this other man? Well,
10:34
I actually have an issue with police cars having
10:36
the Pride flag as well. I don't think it's
10:38
appropriate. But not because you think it's degenerate. No,
10:42
of course it isn't. Of course it isn't. And
10:44
actually I would say in our office, about half
10:46
the people who work for us are gay in
10:48
the main office. So that is not an issue.
10:50
Look, these two people were caught on camera. What
10:53
they said was unacceptable and they have been asked
10:55
to leave the party, which they have. Look, the
10:57
point is, the reason I'm in the leadership team
10:59
is because I and Richard and Nigel will not
11:01
tolerate any of this. Let me be also very
11:03
clear. The reason that we're getting all
11:06
this flack is because we are doing so well.
11:08
The latest poll that came out tonight shows that
11:10
we are now at 21%. We
11:13
are three points ahead of the Conservative Party.
11:15
Now, Nigel had quite a rough ride tonight,
11:17
I thought, but it was a metropolitan audience.
11:19
When you go around the country, you hear something quite
11:21
different. Birmingham, a metro school, so through all over the
11:23
West Midlands? It is. Well,
11:27
Birmingham is a metropolitan area. It's the largest
11:29
city, but it's quite a diverse part of
11:31
the country, isn't it? Well,
11:34
I suggest you get out a bit more and go
11:36
around the country. If you go to rural areas of
11:38
this country, people are absolutely sick and tired of what
11:40
is going on in this country. Nothing works in this
11:42
country. You can't see a
11:44
GP, the schools, you can't get your kids
11:47
into schools, there's no transport infrastructure. Adrian Ramsey
11:49
made some very interesting comments, for example, about
11:51
how we decarbonise. He
11:53
mentioned Suffolk. I live in Suffolk. There are
11:55
no buses, you can't do it. He had
11:57
no answers about cars. When
12:00
you talk to people on the street, they
12:02
are not interested in net zero. It is
12:04
not top of the priority list. David Bull,
12:06
co-deputy leader of Reform UK, thank you very
12:08
much for being with us. We'll be hearing
12:10
more about the net zero question a little
12:13
later when we hear from three smaller parties
12:15
who are discussing some of the issues in
12:17
the general election campaign. Now, did
12:19
last night's debate performance by Joe
12:21
Biden against Donald Trump vindicate the
12:23
73% of Democrats, fully 86% of
12:27
Americans, who in March told Ipsos for
12:29
ABC that Joe Biden is too old
12:31
to serve another term as president of
12:33
the United States. The evening after the
12:35
night before, Joe Biden has held an
12:38
event in Raleigh in North Carolina to
12:40
shore up his supporters. Or perhaps
12:42
it was the other way around. I
12:44
don't walk as easy as I used to. I don't speak
12:46
as smoothly as I used to. I
12:48
don't debate as well as I used to.
12:51
Well, I know what I do know. I know
12:54
how to tell the truth. I
13:01
know. I know. I
13:04
know right from wrong. I
13:09
know how to do this job. I
13:12
know how to get things done. I
13:16
know like millions of Americans know, when
13:18
you get knocked down, you get back up. Cue
13:22
a burst of Chumbawamba. Ahead of President
13:25
Biden's address, the BBC's North America correspondent,
13:27
Nomi Iqbal, tested the mood among the
13:29
activists. Being 77 years of age myself, I
13:34
don't see any reason why he's
13:36
still very good as a
13:38
president. And most of the work that
13:40
you do is with them with advisors.
13:43
So there's no reason to step aside
13:45
simply because he's got a stutter. President
13:47
Biden, look at his record. We
13:50
should not judge him based
13:53
on one, one
13:57
and a half hour debate. He
13:59
was clearly... not feeling best. We all
14:01
have our bad days. Well
14:03
his age is a concern.
14:06
Yes, I would like to
14:08
see a younger candidate, but it's not
14:11
possible right now. I did watch the
14:13
debate last night. Maybe not our finest
14:15
moment, maybe not the strongest debate I've
14:17
ever seen, but it doesn't mean that
14:19
today we need to second guess ourselves.
14:22
He didn't surpass our expectations,
14:24
I think, most people expectations, but we
14:26
got to remember we're not just voting
14:28
for the president, we're voting for the
14:30
administration, we're voting for our values, and
14:32
Donald Trump doesn't support us. That's
14:35
the view in Rawley. The
14:39
correspondence for the BBC Nomia Iqbal is still there. Nomia, the
14:43
activists rallying to the Biden flag,
14:45
is that mood shared among senior members
14:48
of the party? It's
14:50
split at the moment. I mean there's various
14:52
reports that strategists
14:54
close to Democratic presidential
14:56
candidates, potential ones, are
14:58
now saying that they're
15:00
being bombarded with messages,
15:02
and please for
15:04
them to step forward as an alternative to Biden.
15:07
We're also hearing that major Democratic
15:09
donors are saying that it's time for
15:11
his presidency to end. But President
15:13
Biden's old boss, the former President Barack Obama, still
15:16
one of the most popular figures in the party,
15:18
he weighed in, and he said
15:20
bad debate nights happened. Trust me, I know,
15:22
just referring to his own tough debate when
15:24
he was up against the
15:26
Republican Mitt Romney in 2012. He was, you
15:29
know, criticised for appearing checked out, and of course
15:31
he went on to beat Romney in
15:33
November, and I think the fact that Mr Obama
15:35
has come out to endorse Mr
15:37
Biden and praise him is proof that actually
15:40
there are still a lot of key members
15:42
in the Democratic Party who think that Mr
15:44
Biden should still be their man. Nomia Iqbal,
15:46
in Rawley, thank you very much. Of course
15:49
there is a man and a woman on
15:51
the Democrat ticket, this time as last time,
15:53
the Vice President Kamala Harris is a lot
15:55
younger than the President and would be in
15:57
a position to step forward were a vacancy
16:00
to a rise. It's the last night we
16:02
spoke to Christine Pelosi, a strategist for the
16:04
Democrats and elected member of the party's Executive
16:06
Committee in California. She joins us again and
16:09
also with us is Amanda Renteria, Political Director
16:11
of Hillary Clinton's 2016
16:13
Democratic campaign. Lovely to have you both
16:16
with us, not withstanding the circumstances which
16:18
are difficult for your party right now.
16:20
Amanda Renteria, I wonder
16:23
what you made of last night's performance.
16:25
I mentioned those poll figures with
16:28
that background, anything less
16:31
than a sparkling scintillating performance
16:33
was going to reflect badly on
16:35
the President, wasn't he? Well, there's
16:37
no doubt he had a tough
16:39
start to that debate, but
16:42
the underlying foundational messages that
16:44
are out there of who he's fighting for,
16:46
that he has your back, that he tells
16:48
the truth are there, not only for
16:51
him as a candidate, but also for our party.
16:53
And so it is important as we wake up
16:55
the next morning and he gets back on that
16:58
stage and all the surrogates get involved and engaged,
17:00
it's incredibly important to be talking about
17:03
fundamentally what is the Democratic Party's vision, what
17:05
are candidates, not just the President, but all
17:07
the way down ballot, how are they going
17:09
to make sure that they are taking care
17:11
of families, making sure that people have what
17:13
they need in our country? That's
17:16
a big takeaway. That's an admirable defense
17:18
of the party's position. It
17:20
doesn't really explain
17:22
the problem that the President has
17:25
and it's been identified by multiple
17:27
observers over the last few months
17:29
and it's been highlighted by those
17:31
polling figures that Americans,
17:33
the majority of Americans, do not
17:35
believe that the President is capable
17:37
of serving another four years. In
17:39
what way did the performance
17:41
last night answer that belief of voters?
17:44
Well, it certainly didn't give voters confidence
17:46
and I think that's what we're waiting
17:48
for over these next couple of days
17:50
is how does this shake
17:52
out? Not everybody watches the debate like I
17:55
do in every single second and analyzes it.
17:57
Sure, but you'll have looked, you'll have seen
17:59
the network. today, they've been replaying the clips
18:01
over and over again. In other words, even
18:04
though he gave some perfectly decent answers, even
18:07
though people have pointed out President
18:09
Trump told some untruths, to put
18:11
it mildly, the clips that
18:13
keep replaying are the ones of him stumbling,
18:15
of him losing his thread, of him getting
18:17
distracted and confused. Yeah, that's true. And what
18:19
you have on a campaign is every single
18:21
day is a fight. And
18:24
we really don't know over these next couple
18:26
of days what voters are saying, what middle
18:28
of the road voters are saying, even more
18:30
importantly, and that's going to come out as
18:32
this campaign moves along. He did have a
18:35
good day today, but I think there is
18:37
a lot of caution and worry. And that's
18:39
the important part for the Democratic Party to
18:41
really start considering how much do they have
18:43
to prepare? Is there a plan B? But
18:45
for now, there's no need to be hasty
18:48
and move quickly, but you do need to
18:50
be prepared for what if we have another
18:52
stumble? What if there is something like that?
18:54
That really did get put on the table,
18:56
unfortunately. Christine Pelosi, you
18:59
were fairly sanguine before the debate last night.
19:01
How are you feeling now? Well,
19:04
I think Trump had a bad
19:06
debate and I think Biden's was worse.
19:08
I think there's no sugarcoating it, as
19:11
my friend, Amanda Renteria said. Hello,
19:13
Amanda. And I
19:15
think we're all pretty
19:17
clear. He had a bad performance, but I
19:19
also want to make clear that
19:22
when you stumble, you get back up. That's
19:25
the clip you played. That's the clip that
19:27
heartens us. Here are the facts. I've
19:29
been on the DNC as an elected member since
19:32
the 90s. In 2010, Barack Obama should
19:34
step down and
19:39
let Hillary run in 2012. In
19:41
2012, Barack Obama blew his
19:43
first debate against Mitt Romney. In 2016, it
19:46
was Hillary Clinton was too over prepared
19:48
to be president. 2018, they finished Nancy
19:50
Pelosi's too old to be speaker after
19:53
she had won the House back for
19:55
the Democrats. Your mom, just in case
19:57
people didn't realize. Yeah. AKA my mother
19:59
and my congresswoman. But 2022, a veteran
20:02
has a stroke, they say we're going to
20:04
lose the Senate. So we have seen this
20:06
movie over and over and over again. And
20:08
I think what we have to do is
20:10
put the president, and this is what I've communicated
20:13
to the leadership of the DNC, we
20:15
want to see the president on TV.
20:17
We want to see the president in
20:20
a back and forth, in press
20:22
conferences and interviews, office rallies. Can
20:25
I offer an observation? Can I
20:27
offer an observation? With the honorable exception
20:29
of your mother, every other one
20:31
of those people you've quoted was a lot younger
20:33
than President Biden. In other words, they had the
20:35
advantage to be able to say, all right, I'm
20:37
not very well at the moment, but I can
20:39
bounce back. The doubt that appears
20:42
to be in the minds, not just
20:44
of Republican voters and of on-align voters,
20:46
but even Democrats underlined by yesterday, you
20:48
would surely acknowledge, is that he
20:50
can't bounce back in the way that a younger
20:52
man or woman could. Well, of
20:54
course he can't bounce back the
20:56
way younger Joe Biden did from
20:59
the tragedies in his own life. But
21:01
the question is, can he still lead
21:03
this country? And we believe that he
21:05
can. And he showed Americans
21:07
the vigor of that today. Is it
21:09
possible? I think he also has to show vigor
21:12
under classic damnation, which I think was Amanda's
21:14
point as well. Is it possible, one
21:16
word answer, is it possible that he could
21:18
decide, as Lyndon Johnson did in 1968, actually,
21:20
I need to make way for somebody else?
21:24
No. No. I
21:26
mean, is it humanly possible anyone can make any
21:28
decision, but not on the basis of these facts?
21:30
Amanda? Yeah, I think, I mean, anyone, I agree
21:32
with Christine, anyone can make that decision. I think
21:35
you really do have to look at what the
21:37
numbers are telling you out there. And
21:39
I think Biden well knows that he has got to
21:41
make sure that he is leading a party so that
21:43
everyone down ballot can also win. And I think what
21:45
everyone woke up with today in the Democratic Party is
21:47
they got to do their part to a ballot
21:50
to make sure the vision of the Democratic
21:52
Party is out there. Amanda Renterio, Christine
21:54
Pelosi, apologize for cutting you short. We've been
21:56
up against it tonight. Thank you both very
21:59
much for giving. issue of time. I should
22:01
just say in passing that when CBS asked Nancy
22:03
Pelosi about calls from some Democrats and Mr Biden
22:05
should be replaced, she said, I'll make a statement
22:07
about this, but not right
22:09
now. Now let's move
22:12
on to a minor diplomatic dispute that
22:14
could turn out to be a lot
22:16
bigger as the days progress. It's over
22:18
the humble kebab. German kebab
22:20
makers are pushing back against a Turkish request
22:22
to grant EU protection to their version of
22:24
the donor kebab, risking a diplomatic spat over
22:27
the dish. Perhaps it's the fault of President
22:29
Steinmeier who paid a recent visit to Istanbul
22:31
with a pillar of donor meat weighing 60
22:34
kilograms in the cargo hold of his
22:36
plane, or perhaps President Erdogan, never shy
22:38
of rallying nationalists for the flag as
22:40
part of his muscular diplomacy. Which
22:43
country then is the Don of the
22:45
donor kebab? I've been speaking to two
22:47
enthusiasts, Ibrahim Dogus, founder of the British
22:50
Kabab Awards, and the German sociologist Ebahad
22:52
Zaidal, author of two books on the
22:54
cultural history of donor, yes two books.
22:56
But first I asked Ibrahim Dogus what
22:59
he thought lay behind Turkey's kebab power
23:01
grab. I think the
23:03
thinking behind this is more about donor becoming
23:05
so popular across Europe and across the world
23:07
in a way, and Turkey
23:09
feeling that it is their responsibility
23:11
to make sure that the cultural
23:14
importance of donor kebab for the
23:16
communities in Turkey is protected. Ebahad,
23:18
it sounds perfectly reasonable when it's
23:20
put like that, doesn't it? Dona
23:22
kebab originated in the Ottoman Empire.
23:24
It only came to Germany with
23:26
Turkish migrants in the 1970s. Isn't
23:29
it fair enough for the Turkish
23:31
version to be protected? No,
23:34
it's not fair enough. The German
23:36
donor is different and it's a
23:38
development started by Turkish immigrants in
23:40
Germany about 50 years ago, and
23:43
it's a new edition of the donor.
23:45
The donor kebab as a donor sandwich
23:47
is not originated in Turkey because in
23:49
Turkey you usually in the past ate
23:52
the donor kebab at a plate in
23:54
a restaurant and not standing in the
23:56
street. And that's a new development came
23:58
from Germany and Spain. spread all over
24:00
Europe. Ibrahim Dogus, there is an
24:03
argument for saying, isn't there, that different
24:06
immigrant communities, when they bring their national
24:08
dishes with them in
24:10
their new countries, they change them.
24:12
They make them a bit different.
24:14
And that difference is something
24:16
to celebrate, not something to suppress. Of course.
24:19
I mean, I get that. Ingredients
24:21
change, products change, the way we
24:24
do things change. So true, but
24:26
it originates from the country and
24:28
it was innovated by communities from
24:30
Turkey. So it only makes sense
24:33
for the country to apply for
24:35
this protected status. But I would
24:37
be happier if Turkey can consult
24:39
Germany, Britain and many other countries
24:41
who now have a claim over
24:44
the product because it is part
24:46
of all our cultures now. Eberhard,
24:48
what is it you in
24:51
Germany fear losing if the European
24:53
Commission were to accept this proposal
24:55
which has been made via the
24:57
Turkish government? For example,
24:59
most of the donor K-babs could not
25:01
call them donor because in Germany, most
25:04
of the donor K-babs made out of
25:06
real, not of beef. And this Turkish
25:08
company wants that every donor has to
25:10
be made out of beef and lamb.
25:12
The German donor is different from the
25:14
Turkish donor. So what's the problem? Ibrahim
25:17
Douglass, what is the problem? The
25:19
clue is in the name of the
25:22
dish. The name is donor K-bab. Donor
25:25
is a word in Turkish, which
25:27
means rotating. It is important
25:29
for us to find a way to make
25:31
this a product, a dish that
25:33
is belong to all of us culturally. But
25:36
I do not see a problem in
25:38
Turkish government trying to get protected status
25:41
for this product. You don't think it's
25:43
politics? I don't think it's
25:45
politics in a way because we in
25:47
Britain, we do the best donor K-bab
25:49
in the whole world, better than Germany,
25:51
better than Turkey. We are
25:53
not trying to get a protected status
25:56
for the dish as a British product
25:58
because we know where it's originating from.
26:00
from. Same thing in Germany. Germany should
26:02
be able to work with Turkish authorities
26:05
and raise their concerns or
26:07
issues, but they shouldn't see no
26:09
harm in Turkey trying to
26:12
protect or apply
26:15
for a protected status for the Durek enough.
26:18
Ibrahim is saying it shouldn't really be a problem,
26:20
yet judging by the newspapers in Germany
26:23
it really is a big problem. People
26:25
are feeling that it threatens them. Can
26:27
you explain why? Because
26:29
we have summer now and we have to talk
26:31
about something. The football is still going
26:33
on. Some
26:36
problems, if there are no problems. Look,
26:39
no hamburger. Like
26:41
the name says, it's originated in Germany.
26:43
But we don't try to make a
26:46
European law that say a hamburger sold
26:48
at McDonald's or Burger King or in
26:50
other places should we have these ingredients.
26:52
The Durek keep up spread all over
26:55
the world, not from Turkey, from Germany.
26:58
Let me ask you finally, then, on that basis
27:00
and in the spirit of compromise, Ebrahim, would you
27:02
eat a British donut
27:04
kebab? I ate my
27:06
first donut kebab in London in
27:08
1976 as a student. That
27:10
was my first donut kebab. Ibrahim, would
27:12
you eat a German donut kebab, even
27:14
if it's made of veal? I had
27:16
veal kebabs in Germany. They're delicious, they're
27:18
tasty. People who are working in the
27:20
industry within Germany are doing a great
27:22
job. No questions about that. But what
27:25
I would do is I would urge
27:27
British governors to jump in and say
27:29
no, it's not German, it's not Turkish,
27:31
it's British. Ebrahim
27:33
Douglass and Ebrahim Zaidel resolving that diplomatic
27:35
dispute. Now, back to the general election,
27:37
three political parties you won't have heard
27:40
much from on air, but each of
27:42
whom is fielding multiple candidates. We thought
27:44
you should hear from them. William Cluston,
27:46
leader of the Social Democrats, the SDP,
27:48
Brendan Donnelly, leader of the Rejoin EU
27:50
party, and first, Hoz Shafi, national campaign
27:53
coordinator for the Workers Party of Britain.
27:55
He's a member of a small, relatively
27:57
new party. It was launched by George
27:59
Callaway. way, how does the Workers Party
28:01
manage a campaign when it's standing in
28:03
just a quarter of constituencies? We
28:06
only get the reach that we
28:08
get through Twitter, Facebook and places
28:11
like that. But social media does
28:13
not reach into people's homes. I
28:15
mean, there is a political group
28:17
of people that have already decided what they're
28:20
going to vote. Those people, when they receive
28:22
my tweet, are not going to change their
28:24
mind. There's a rather encouraging there, that we're
28:26
joining you, party, by the number of young
28:28
people who are engaging with us on social
28:31
media. And that corresponds to the demographic of
28:33
younger people who on the whole are more
28:35
likely to want to rejoin. William Cluesser, the
28:37
SDP, where do you sit in this view
28:40
of social media? Is it useful? Is it
28:42
an opportunity to change people's minds? Or is
28:44
it kind of peripheral to the main campaign,
28:46
which is still dominated by the
28:48
newspapers and perhaps more importantly, these days
28:51
by television? I look at it
28:53
the other way, really. I think we do a
28:55
lot of work on political Twitter. We're very active
28:57
there. And we have been for a long time
28:59
on Facebook. And our YouTube channel is well patronized.
29:01
But really, the general election is an
29:03
opportunity for us to get much further than that. And
29:05
again, on the TV channels that I appear
29:08
on reasonably regularly, which is GB news
29:10
and talk TV, the listeners and
29:12
the viewers of those channels know us really.
29:14
So this has been a great opportunity for
29:16
us to get further. And actually, I
29:18
was very pleased to see
29:20
the BBC turn up at the SDP's
29:22
National Manifesto launch a couple of weeks
29:24
ago and lead to the Working Men's
29:26
Club. That took us to another
29:28
dimension. But once in five weeks, I
29:30
just wonder if that feels to you
29:32
like fair coverage. Well, I
29:34
think we'd always want more. I think it's I
29:37
mean, I share the irritation of the other two
29:39
guests on this piece. Hodgehaffi. I just want to
29:41
say my experience for my party has been the
29:44
manifesto launch was the only time
29:46
that the BBC, ITV, Sky
29:50
and GB News came over and they
29:52
all gave well, GB News gave a
29:54
live audience to George
29:56
like live, call it what you
29:58
will. It was like five minutes of trying to attack
30:01
him. But other than that, we've
30:04
not been on GB news. We've not
30:06
been on talk. I was on
30:08
Politics Live for four minutes
30:10
and two seconds. And after four
30:12
minutes and two seconds, I was basically
30:14
asked to leave and I did leave because that's
30:16
what happens when you're asked to leave. And
30:20
I just don't think that's fair. My picture
30:22
is not so much not being coverage of
30:24
the Rejoin EU Party as they're not being
30:26
coverage of the Rejoin EU issue. And
30:29
that reflects the, in my view,
30:31
rather limited bubble in
30:33
which the political class exists
30:35
in co-symbiosis, if you like,
30:37
with its journalistic reflectors. It's
30:40
disgraceful that when more than 50% of
30:42
British opinion apparently, consistently in opinion polls,
30:45
wants to rejoin the European Union, that's
30:47
not something which is being offered by
30:49
any party seriously. Right, let's talk about
30:51
issues. The first one is
30:54
relations with Europe in so far as
30:56
it affects things like the economy and
30:59
also migration. Hoshafi?
31:02
So I was going to push back a little bit
31:04
if I can with Brendan, to do with Brexit and
31:06
to do with where we are as a country today.
31:09
We are four years, five years away from when
31:11
Brexit actually took place and we had a reconfirmation
31:13
of the will of the people in 2019 in
31:15
the general election
31:18
that Boris Johnson won
31:20
with a massive majority. And
31:23
my position as a remainer is
31:25
that I respect democracy. We
31:27
have to give the opportunity for Brexit to
31:30
whatever form it's going to take in
31:32
the end to be allowed to become what it's
31:34
going to become. If it does not work, and
31:36
it's going to need more than four or five
31:39
years for this because it could take 10 years,
31:42
then we have to give the opportunity for
31:44
those people who did vote for it. And
31:46
the difference now compared to what
31:48
it was back then is, you know, it's
31:50
irrelevant. Before I bring Brendan in,
31:52
I just want to bring William in at that
31:55
point. What's the STP position of this? Because Europe
31:57
was one of the issues in which the founders of
32:00
the STP were. broke with the Labour Party. I know
32:02
that's a long time ago and there's a lot of
32:04
water flowed under a lot of bridges since then. But
32:06
are you still essentially a pro-European party? We're
32:08
a pro-European party, but we're not a
32:11
pro-EU party. Our position has tracked that
32:13
of Lord Owen actually.
32:15
We're strongly in favour of
32:17
Brexit. I think if you profess
32:19
social democracy as political philosophy, you
32:22
can't join a trade cartel
32:24
which prevents the very thing that you profess
32:26
to want to implement. I would ask people,
32:29
if your state can't keep a steelworks open
32:31
under the rules, then you're not living in
32:33
a democracy. So I take a sort of
32:35
Benite, sure I'd be on this. Good for
32:38
you. Well, I wouldn't necessarily agree
32:40
with that. And I don't think most people in
32:42
the Rejoin EU party would either. What we'd say
32:44
is that every time you have a general election,
32:46
democracy is on the table again. People can change
32:48
their minds. And it's up to them when they
32:50
change their minds. I think it's wholly arbitrary to
32:53
say you've got to wait for 10 or 20
32:55
or 30 years before you
32:57
know where the Brexit has worked. Right, let's talk
32:59
about one other issue that has had a lot
33:01
of attention, and that's migration. Hoz,
33:04
from the point of view of the Workers'
33:06
Party, it's clearly been a source of a
33:08
lot of unease to people in
33:10
traditional working-class jobs, the
33:13
impact of migration. What's your party's
33:15
position on that now? Anyone
33:17
who's in the country right now is
33:19
welcome to stay here. Anyone who's here and
33:22
has basically got their paperwork sorted out, and
33:25
even if they haven't got their paperwork sorted out and are here
33:27
right now because they've got on a boat and whatever else, we
33:30
draw a line and that's it. That's who's here.
33:32
What we want to do is we don't want
33:34
to have all of these boats coming over with
33:36
all these people on it. And what we need
33:38
to do is basically think about what
33:40
are these people doing when they come here?
33:42
If they actually contribute to our civil society,
33:44
if they help build our country into a
33:46
better place, then I'm happy for them to
33:48
be here. Are they suppressing wages, in your
33:50
view? A hundred percent, because when
33:53
you've got cheap labour here, and it means
33:55
big business gets away with paying
33:57
people not the right amount of money. I
34:01
largely agree with Shafi there. I think he's
34:03
broadly right. There's no doubt at all that
34:06
mass immigration has been used
34:08
over many, many years as a drug
34:10
to plug short term problems in a dysfunctional
34:13
labor market in the UK. It's
34:16
also discouraged training. When we were
34:18
in the single market
34:20
and freedom movement, there was no incentive for
34:22
British employers or government to train anyone because
34:24
you could rely on a massive pool of
34:26
labor. But there's a
34:28
further thing, which is culture. And
34:31
people won't talk about the massive demographic
34:34
social changes that have happened. Most
34:37
British people agree with the STP on
34:39
this, we need to take a break,
34:41
have a pause, probably a generational long
34:43
pause to get to know each other.
34:46
Brendan Donnelly of Rejoin EU. I mean,
34:48
you're very clear that you will manifest
34:50
the resumption of EU freedom of movement
34:52
would swiftly alleviate the serious shortage of
34:54
essential and able workers in uncongenial and
34:56
low paid sectors. Absolutely right. In the
34:58
present stage of the British economy, we
35:01
do need migration. Now I'm not at
35:03
all against better training and better wages
35:05
and all sorts of things to do
35:07
in order to improve the situation. But
35:09
at the moment, we do need migration.
35:11
And the migration model of freedom of
35:13
movement was a much better one for
35:15
this country than the present migration model,
35:18
which may well lead to people staying
35:20
indefinitely in this country and perfectly legitimately
35:22
then calling on social security later in
35:24
lives and the National Health Service. Also,
35:27
I think we mustn't confuse the question
35:29
of legal migration with potentially illegal migration.
35:31
And then there's another question of people
35:34
seeking asylum. And those three are often
35:36
run together. The obvious question to ask
35:38
all of you is, do you
35:41
believe that we are moving away
35:43
from a kind of two party
35:45
duopoly? So I think
35:47
there's no doubt at all. The depth of
35:49
the support for these establishment parties is very
35:52
weak. I'll make a prediction here. I
35:54
think by the end of the decade, people will
35:56
be crying out for a change in the voting system to
35:58
allow a new entrance into the country. this rotten
36:01
political system. Hozs, Chafee?
36:04
1997, we had Labour for 13 or 14 years. We've
36:07
had Tories from 2010 to 224. It's
36:11
the same two parties doing exactly the same
36:13
thing. And it's not helping people. The
36:15
metric for me that upsets me more than anything
36:17
else is that we're in the 30 year, highest
36:21
levels of poverty in our country. The gap
36:23
between the rich and the poor has never
36:25
been as wide as it is. And I
36:27
can't see any difference with Labour in charge
36:29
or Tories because none of them have got
36:31
policies that will help the poorest people in
36:33
our society. That's what I look at. The
36:35
reasons that have been put forward are fairness.
36:37
We're in favour of proportional representation, but we're
36:39
also in favour of proportional representation because we
36:41
think it will make it easier for us
36:43
to remain in the European Union once we
36:45
get back. It won't be a question of
36:47
the Conservatives getting in with 35% of the
36:50
vote and joking us
36:52
out of the European Union again. So we
36:54
have another particular reason in favour of PR. Brendan
36:57
Donnely of Rejoin EU, the SDP's William
36:59
Cluston and Hosh Shafi from the Workers'
37:01
Party of Britain. I'm Sean Lay. That's
37:03
the World Tonight. Good night and have
37:05
a restful weekend. Welcome
37:10
to The Bright Side, a new
37:12
kind of daily podcast from Hello
37:14
Sunshine, hosted by me, Danielle Robé.
37:16
And me, Simone Boyce. Every
37:18
weekday, we're bringing you conversations about
37:21
culture, the latest trends, inspiration and
37:23
so much more. We'll hear from
37:25
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37:27
you. Bring a little optimism into
37:30
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