Episode Transcript
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0:12
So, how do we get AI right? Well,
0:14
we need the right volume of
0:17
data, the software to train it,
0:19
and massive compute power or… Another
0:21
one bites the dust. Are you ready? Hey, are you ready
0:23
for this? Are
0:26
you hanging on the edge of your seat? But with
0:28
HPE GreenLake, we get access to supercomputing
0:30
to power AI at the scale we
0:32
need, helping generate better insights. All
0:35
right! Nice
0:37
teamwork, guys. Search HPE GreenLake.
14:00
houses to the
14:02
right of that is a
14:04
machine gun nest. I'll bet you and your
14:07
crew a beer each
14:09
you can't hit it on three
14:11
salvos. Well we hit
14:13
it in with the second and it
14:15
fell apart and so
14:17
we each had a beer on the captain. I was
14:19
gonna ask was he as good as his word? The
14:22
answer is yes. Oh God yes. Too
14:26
true. And when you think
14:29
of those days what
14:31
are your overriding
14:34
emotions? Well
14:37
I suppose
14:40
I think it had to
14:42
be done. Thank God we did
14:44
it and and
14:47
thank God it was comparatively light
14:50
in casualties. I
14:53
mean we lost heaps and thousands of
14:55
men but it could have been a
14:57
damn sight worse. D-Day
14:59
veteran 101 year old Tony Ditcham he's
15:01
written a book about his D-Day experiences
15:03
it's called A Home on the Rolling
15:06
Main and coming up later
15:08
inside Myanmar the BBC gets rare access
15:10
to a country where the army is
15:12
under increasing pressure and battle is raging.
15:15
One of the things you see is on both
15:17
sides of the road there are quite a few burnt out homes somewhere
15:19
literally there are a couple of pillars
15:22
wooden pillars standing and no other structure
15:24
left there's
15:26
another one here right in front of me
15:28
which is partially burnt on its concrete home
15:30
and when you go inside it everywhere
15:33
you can see pretty much nothing remains.
15:35
The full report a bit later but
15:37
let's turn to the general election now
15:39
not the cut and the thrust of
15:41
the campaign but the issues that matter
15:43
to voters today that most basic of
15:45
issues the cost of living because a
15:47
new study by Loughborough University for the
15:49
End Child Poverty Coalition has revealed that
15:51
in two-thirds of constituencies at least a
15:53
quarter of children are living in poverty
15:55
in parts of the country the figure
15:57
is even higher and I've been to
15:59
the constituency of Redcar in the north-east
16:01
of England which switched from Labour to
16:03
Conservative in 2019 and
16:06
where one in three children lives in
16:08
poverty. I've been hearing about the effect
16:10
of that on two women, a working
16:12
mother with primary school aged children and
16:14
a primary school head teacher. Hi,
16:16
how are you girls? Hi I'm Charlotte
16:18
Martin and I'm the head teacher at
16:21
Grinsham Primary School. It's the most amazing
16:23
place, the heart of the community. And
16:26
what have we got here? Tell us. This is our
16:28
main hall and off our main hall is
16:30
where we have our community pantry which we
16:33
will go and have a look around. Hello
16:35
my lovely. You all
16:37
look here. Over the last
16:39
couple of years there has been a
16:41
dramatic change in the support that we
16:44
need to offer our community. So we
16:46
have a community called Burdens School and
16:48
basically it's a food bank so
16:50
we offer free food to any families
16:52
who need it. I mean it's like
16:55
a big sort of larder really isn't
16:57
it? I mean there's bottles of orange,
17:00
there's tins of peas, mushy
17:02
peas, ketchup, pasta. And
17:04
down here we have a lot of sanitary products.
17:07
Sanitary products as well for the older
17:09
girls. For the old girls but also
17:12
for some of our mums because actually
17:14
this is a really expensive product to
17:16
buy and if you shop for cash
17:18
the sanitary products sometimes go out the
17:20
window. Shampoo, shower gel, we've got washing
17:23
powder. You are going far beyond what
17:25
most people would think of as what
17:27
a school does. Yeah and this is
17:29
kind of become our norm. But this
17:32
must be having an impact on your
17:34
nokon effect. The fact that some of
17:36
your school funds are now going to
17:38
this means you can't spend it on
17:40
other things. It does but children can't
17:43
learn if they're hungry. We did have
17:45
children that would come in and they
17:47
would say they hadn't had breakfast. So
17:49
we provide free breakfast for all children
17:52
across our school. If you're hungry the
17:54
one thing you think about is being
17:56
hungry and waiting till 12 o'clock can
17:58
be an awful lot. having
26:00
a job is not enough to lift people
26:02
out of poverty. Does a general
26:04
election provide that sort of opportunity
26:06
to really bring about something new,
26:08
to think about an issue that's
26:10
perhaps not thought about so much
26:12
and then to find new ways
26:14
to address it? That's certainly what we
26:17
need to see. We need to
26:19
see a level of ambition around
26:21
tackling poverty in this country. It
26:23
has been 20 years and six
26:25
prime ministers since we saw any
26:27
sustained fall to poverty in the
26:29
UK. That is a shameful record,
26:31
especially for a wealthy country like
26:34
ours. So having this debate around
26:36
the election is crucial that all
26:38
of our leaders are putting forward
26:40
how they will respond to the
26:42
immediate hardship that people are experiencing
26:44
right now. That was Katie
26:46
Schmucker from the Joseph Roundtree Foundation. Myanmar's
26:49
military government is facing an armed challenge
26:52
to its rule in several parts of
26:54
the country. In the Qin state and
26:56
the West ethnic resistance groups have managed
26:58
to push the Burmese military out of
27:00
several border areas over the past six
27:02
months and territorial battles are currently raging.
27:05
The BBC has had rare access to
27:07
the state and has seen evidence that
27:09
the Burmese army has launched a campaign
27:11
of torture, abduction and murder to stop
27:13
young protesters from joining rebel fighters. The
27:15
Myanmar military has not responded to the
27:17
BBC's questions about the allegations. The
27:20
BBC's Yogita Lemay travel to Western Myanmar
27:22
with her colleagues Sanjay Ganguly and Akriti
27:25
Thapur and she sent this report. You
27:27
may find parts of it distressing. Hundreds
27:33
of young recruits are marching in
27:36
a big open field under the
27:38
scorching sun. We're surrounded by lush
27:40
green mountains. We're at Victoria
27:42
Base, which is the main headquarters
27:44
of the Qin National Army. It's
27:47
one of the rebel military groups that's
27:49
been fighting against Myanmar's military. This is
27:51
in the Qin state, which is in
27:54
the west of Myanmar. About two thirds
27:56
of these young recruits in front of
27:58
me are men. We
30:00
don't want dictatorship. We
30:03
need a federal democracy
30:05
government. And how does your family
30:07
feel about you being on a front
30:09
line? Sometimes they
30:12
also worry about me, but
30:14
I must do this job. For
30:17
my son, my family, for our
30:19
people, for our country. Most
30:26
of the people from the village are
30:28
living in a relief camp a few
30:30
miles away. I've come to it now.
30:32
Lots of temporary structures with tin sheets
30:35
or woven bamboo sheets
30:37
as walls and tin sheets
30:40
as roofs. We're
30:42
here on a Sunday, and you can
30:44
hear the sound of an ongoing church
30:46
service. Most of the people here are
30:49
Christians. Two
30:51
teenagers from the village,
30:53
17-year-old Lal Nunpui and
30:55
her 15-year-old brother Lal
30:58
Ratmuya were killed in
31:00
horrific circumstances. People have told us
31:02
that they were kidnapped by
31:04
the Myanmar military. They were tortured. The
31:06
girl was raped, and their bodies were
31:08
found in a jungle two days later.
31:10
All of this happened in August 2022,
31:14
while the fight to take control
31:16
of Haimul was underway. In this
31:19
relief camp, we've come to see
31:21
their mother, 37-year-old Lal Thang Klangi.
31:23
It's hard to think of what
31:26
my children went through, but we
31:28
will not be discouraged by their death. People
31:31
in the coming generations do need freedom. It
31:34
is a fight worth sacrificing one's life for.
31:37
I'm very proud of them. Just
31:43
a few miles from Haimul, I've
31:45
come to the village of Komoe. One
31:47
of the people who was killed in Komoe
31:49
was 22-year-old one, Lal
31:52
Pekthara. He used to be
31:54
in the Burmese police, but after the war,
32:00
After the military coup in 2021, he defected. He
32:03
joined the civil disobedience movement. In
32:06
a restaurant she runs by the side
32:08
of the road, we meet his mother,
32:10
Helen Molly Kiang. My
32:14
son was stabbed here and here,
32:16
Molly says, pointing to her chest
32:19
and back. He
32:21
was brutally killed. Even his
32:23
leg was cut, she weeps. I'm
32:27
sitting in the yard of Kamoi's primary
32:30
school, which is being used as a
32:32
temporary shelter. All around the yard, there
32:34
are classrooms which have been converted into
32:37
areas where the
32:39
people who have been displaced because of the fighting
32:41
can sleep, they can cook. One
32:44
of the classrooms, and it's got grade two written
32:46
on top of it, houses a family that came
32:48
here just two weeks ago. They
32:50
would drop bombs wherever
32:52
they wanted. We
32:56
were scared. My husband said, it cannot
32:58
go on like this. We have a baby,
33:00
so let's flee. The evening
33:02
we left, a man died in our village.
33:08
I've come to what used to be the
33:10
base of the Myanmar military. It's a few
33:12
miles from the western border of Myanmar, and
33:14
it looks completely destroyed right now in front
33:16
of me. I can see a deep sort
33:18
of pit, which used to be the barracks
33:20
where the soldiers used to sleep. There's
33:22
corrugated tin sheets lying all over it. I
33:25
can see to the left of me what
33:27
seemed to be trenches dug into the ground.
33:29
The Myanmar military was pushed out of this
33:31
base in November, 2023 by the Chin National Army.
33:37
And to the right of me, I can also
33:39
see they've hoisted their flag there. It's a tri-color
33:41
flag, red, white and blue, and it's got the
33:43
picture of a hornbill in the middle. And
33:45
this is one of the signs
33:48
that Myanmar's rebel groups are making
33:50
advances against the military. The military
33:52
base is about 30 to 40
33:54
miles from here now. A
34:00
couple of closing headlines for you tonight.
34:02
The British businessman Mike Lynch has been
34:04
cleared of fraud by a jury in
34:06
San Francisco in connection with the $11bn
34:08
sale of his software firm Autonomy to
34:10
Hewlett-Packard more than a decade ago. And
34:13
drones are being used in the search
34:15
for the Radio 4 health presenter Michael
34:17
Moseley, who has been reported missing on
34:20
the Greek island of Sime. And
34:23
that is nearly it from the World
34:25
Tonight team and from me James Kamara-Sami.
34:27
But we are leaving you with some
34:29
of the sounds of today, the 80th
34:32
anniversary of D-Day, a day when world
34:34
leaders paid tribute to the soldiers who
34:36
made the ultimate sacrifice in the presence
34:38
of some of those who served alongside
34:41
them. It is one of the
34:43
last times that will happen. Good
34:45
night. France
35:04
will never forget the British
35:07
troops who landed on D-Day
35:09
and all their brothers in arms. That
35:13
faith and freedom which you
35:15
have never lost, that
35:17
constant selflessness and
35:19
devotion both
35:21
guide us and
35:24
serve as a duty to us. We
35:28
are honoured by the ties of
35:30
remembrance, friendship and
35:33
loyalty which you have forged between
35:36
our countries. And
35:38
let me thank all of you for this bravery.
35:41
They shall grow not old as
35:43
we that are left to
35:45
grow old age shall
35:47
not weary them nor
35:49
the years condemn. At
35:53
the going down with the sun and
35:56
in the morning we
35:59
will remember them. We
36:01
will. We will. Wednesday
36:08
night, June 7, 1944. Dear
36:13
Mom, just a few
36:15
lines to tell you we are all
36:18
okay. We flew mission number
36:20
10 on D-Day. This
36:23
is what everyone has been waiting for.
36:25
Now we can see the results of
36:28
the bombing 8th Air Force has
36:30
been doing the past months. Just
36:34
received my rations for the week and
36:36
they have been increased. We
36:39
are getting American candy now.
36:41
Hope you all are okay. Love,
36:44
Ed. What the Allies did
36:46
together 80 years ago, far
36:49
surpassed anything we could have
36:51
done on our own. It
36:54
was a powerful illustration of
36:56
our alliances. Real alliances
36:59
make us stronger. A
37:01
lesson that I pray we Americans
37:04
never forget. Together
37:07
we won the war. Over
37:15
the past 40 years, I
37:17
have had the great privilege of
37:20
attending seven D-Day commemorations
37:22
in Normandy. And
37:25
meeting so many distinguished veterans.
37:29
Indeed, I shall never forget
37:32
the haunting sight and
37:34
sound of thousands
37:36
of bemetalled figures, proudly
37:39
marching past into
37:41
a French sunset on these beaches.
37:47
Our ability to learn
37:49
from their stories at first hand
37:52
diminishes. But
37:54
our obligation to remember
37:57
them, what they stood
37:59
for, and what they achieved
38:01
for us all can
38:03
never diminish. He
38:06
counted long, he counted
38:08
long. I'm not
38:10
a hero, definitely
38:12
not a hero. The
38:14
only heroes in any war
38:17
are the ones that don't come back. The
38:19
sids from his reserves He'll
38:22
out and rot er on his
38:25
legs Can he
38:27
hate God and
38:29
John no more?
38:33
Glory, glory, what a
38:35
hell of a way
38:37
to die Glory, glory,
38:39
what a hell of a
38:42
way to die Glory,
38:45
glory, what a hell
38:47
of a way to
38:49
die He
38:51
hate God and
38:54
John no more.
39:01
So, how do we get AI right?
39:04
Well, we need the right volume
39:06
of data, the software to train it, and
39:08
massive compute power, or... Another
39:11
one bites the dust Are you ready?
39:13
Hey, are you ready for this? Are you
39:16
hanging on the AGBC? But with HPE
39:18
GreenLake, we get access to supercomputing to
39:20
power AI at the scale we need,
39:22
helping generate better insights. Alright!
39:26
Nice teamwork, guys. Search HPE
39:29
GreenLake. We'll
39:47
hear from celebrities, authors,
39:50
experts, and listeners like you. you
40:00
get your podcasts.
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