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2:03
Hello everyone and welcome to episode 356
2:05
of the True Crime All the Time
2:08
Unsolved Podcast. I'm Mike Ferguson and with
2:10
me as always is my partner in
2:12
true crime, Mike Gibson. Gibby, how are
2:14
you? Hey, I'm doing good. How about
2:16
yourself? I'm doing very well. That's good.
2:19
I talked about it on TCAB, but it's
2:21
one of my favorite times of the year.
2:23
March Madness, the NCAA basketball tournament. I
2:26
love everything about it. I love the
2:28
fact that there's like six games going
2:30
on at the same time on six
2:32
different channels. I love the fact that
2:34
a no-name school
2:36
can be one of the
2:38
best teams in the country on any
2:41
given day. Plus, you do all that
2:43
bookie stuff. Yeah, but let's not talk about it.
2:46
Let's go ahead and give our Patreon shout-outs.
2:48
Jordan Simpson jumped out at our highest level.
2:50
What's up Jordan? Sarah Lindwall.
2:53
Hey, Sarah. Peggy Reinersson. Well,
2:56
thank you Reinersson. Emily Hartley. Hey,
2:58
Hartley. Lolly. What's going
3:00
on, Lolly? Mark Fredrickson. Hey, there's Mark. Amanda
3:03
Nobles. Amanda, that's awesome. Gabrielle
3:05
St. Onge. Gabrielle. Yeah.
3:08
Beth Altman jumped down to our highest level. Oh,
3:11
thank you, Beth. Christina
3:13
Gerasimchak or Gerasimchak.
3:15
I'm just going to say
3:17
Christina. That's easier. Then
3:20
last but not least, Casey Hostert. Hey,
3:22
thanks Casey. So we appreciate that new
3:24
support. And then if we go back
3:26
into the vault, this
3:29
week we selected Jennifer Anis. Well,
3:31
Anis, you're the best. Yeah. Yeah,
3:34
absolutely. Because we have an episode
3:36
out right now on TCAT. It's
3:38
part one of two on Danny
3:41
and Larry Raines. And
3:43
these are two brothers who were
3:46
both serial killers. But
3:48
if that's not enough, they
3:50
operated independently of each
3:52
other. And it's thought that this is
3:55
the only known instance In
3:57
US history where one family
3:59
produced. Two serial killers,
4:02
Who. Didn't operate together. To.
4:04
Like there needs to be a study of the. Dna.
4:07
The brain. Well. I'm we
4:09
talk about it all. the childhood
4:11
you know what did was. Fight.
4:13
Is fastening. There's no doubt about
4:16
that. I bury. Are you a
4:18
to get into this episode? Two Crime all
4:20
the time on so I am ready. Were
4:22
talking about. The. Murder of
4:24
Christine Coal. Christine.
4:26
Coal left home to go to the
4:29
store on January Six. Nineteen Eighty Eight.
4:31
And never return. Her. Body was
4:33
later found on a beach in Warwick
4:35
Road. I am. A. Man was
4:37
arrested and charged with the murder. Thirty
4:40
one years later, But. The charge
4:42
was dropped due to lack of
4:44
evidence. So. Christine's murder
4:46
remains unsolved. Are going back
4:48
a few years on the murder. Nineteen
4:51
Eighty Eight. And then as
4:53
we often see. It. May take
4:55
a long time. But. You
4:58
know something gains traction. In
5:00
terms of a suspect,
5:03
But. You. The authorities
5:05
are not always successful. At
5:08
getting her as charged to sit.
5:10
Christine. And cole. Was. Born
5:12
on January Fourth, Nineteen Seventy
5:14
Eight. She lived in
5:16
Pawtucket, Rhode Island. With. Her mother
5:19
Margaret. Her. Mother's boyfriend
5:21
Oscar Waldron. And
5:23
her siblings. The. Boston Globe
5:25
reported that Christine had two
5:28
stepsisters. Another article by
5:30
The Globe reported that Margaret
5:32
had three sons with her
5:34
boyfriend. They. Were named Oscar
5:36
Clan insane. Christine's. Father
5:38
was not in her life. She
5:41
hadn't seen him for several years
5:43
before she disappeared according to the
5:45
police. Sources: Don't reveal
5:48
much about Christine's home
5:50
life. Margaret. Was twenty seven
5:52
years old. When. Christine disappeared
5:54
meaning that she was
5:56
around seventy. When. christine was
5:59
born sources did not
6:01
report that christine was abused but
6:03
it did seem like she was
6:06
unhappy at home. We just
6:08
don't know what the reasons for
6:10
that work in an interview
6:12
with the press. Margaret said
6:14
she had been supporting her family with
6:17
six hundred dollars a month in welfare
6:19
since her partner became disabled due
6:22
to gout and had to stop
6:24
working. That's not a lot of money
6:26
to support a family that size. No
6:29
not at all have you ever had gal. I
6:32
know had a friend that had it and
6:35
it would keep him from working i mean
6:37
he'd be laid up for a while it's it's
6:39
pretty nasty i had it at one
6:41
point i take a pill every day just to make
6:43
sure it doesn't come back wow. Yeah
6:46
that only happened like in the feet ankle yeah i
6:48
had it i had it my feet i don't know
6:50
where else it can happen yeah. She
6:52
also said that christine was well liked
6:55
by your peers and seemed happy in
6:57
school neighborhood business owners
6:59
reported seeing christine walking
7:02
around town by herself. Even
7:04
at night margaret said she was
7:06
protected of her daughter but she thought it
7:08
was safe for her to run errands on
7:11
her own. She acknowledge that christine
7:13
had run away before but noted that
7:15
it was only for a few hours
7:17
at a time. Margaret sad
7:19
in an interview she always came
7:22
home. Yeah i don't know about the
7:25
age that it's okay for a young
7:27
child ten years old to be
7:30
out and about wondering at
7:32
nighttime daytime to buy themselves
7:35
i know a lot of kids do that
7:37
i just don't know what that in today's
7:40
world with that safe ages back
7:42
then. Why don't know
7:44
if there is a quote unquote
7:47
safe age because something
7:49
can happen to pretty much
7:51
anybody. Yeah at any
7:54
age now i think you
7:56
and i can go based off our
7:58
experience and we have. We've talked
8:00
about it on previous podcasts. Would
8:03
we let our children do this at age
8:05
X? And
8:08
sometimes we say yes, and sometimes we say no.
8:11
A lot of these things, you know, parents have
8:13
to decide on their own. And
8:16
then there are some things that I think
8:19
if you polled the majority of people, they
8:21
would say, no. I
8:24
wouldn't let my 10-year-old
8:26
daughter do this by
8:29
herself. Yeah. They might say, yeah,
8:31
I'm okay with her during the day doing this and that.
8:33
But not at night. At night, I would say, nope,
8:35
get on home. Yeah, it's going to vary. The
8:38
last known incident of Christine running
8:40
away occurred in 1985. She
8:44
ran away from home and was found
8:46
in a nearby dumpster. Marie
8:49
Mayer, owner of a general store on
8:51
Main Street, said she warned
8:53
Christine's mother to keep her home at
8:56
night. Mayer told the Boston
8:58
Globe Christine would always come
9:00
in. No matter how cold, no matter
9:02
if it was pouring rain out, at
9:05
night, sometimes we'd ask someone in the
9:07
store to take a minute and walk
9:09
her home. Mayer noted
9:11
that Christine once came into the store
9:13
with her mother and denied knowing her
9:15
when she came in the following day.
9:19
Still strange? Yeah, it's
9:21
strange, but I think
9:23
it's also painting a picture that
9:26
it seems she did this quite often.
9:30
It also maybe is
9:32
pointing back to this
9:35
thought that she wasn't
9:37
real happy at home and
9:39
maybe was needing to get
9:42
out of the house to escape something.
9:46
And obviously, been doing this for a while because in 1985 when
9:48
she was seven, they found her
9:51
hiding in the dumpster. Mayer
9:53
Said she once called the authorities
9:55
after she saw Christine picking through
9:57
the trash behind the store. The
10:00
whole turn. Ten years old On
10:02
January Fourth. Nineteen Eighty Eight. Wednesday.
10:05
January Six. Was. A
10:08
normal day for Christine. In
10:10
the late afternoon her mother sent around
10:12
to get milk and points. At
10:14
this time of year in Rhode Island,
10:16
the temperatures drop below freezing. And.
10:19
The sunsets pretty early, meaning
10:21
Christine was walking in the
10:23
dark by herself. You. Don't
10:25
like walk in the dark by yourself. I
10:28
don't like walking all that much.
10:31
Day. Or night. But yeah, I don't
10:33
like to walk in the dark by
10:35
myself. So Milken point. I'm
10:38
thinking maybe there was some clam chowder? Going.
10:40
To be made. I don't know. We're in Rhode Island.
10:43
Pretty. Easy to get clams I guess. Mama
10:45
a fan. some they can. you don't like
10:48
seafood? I love clam chowder. I would even
10:50
go to the store for. Where.
10:52
You would. Margaret reporting Christine
10:54
missing it a forty four
10:56
pm. She. Had been gone
10:58
for over four hour at this
11:01
point. So. Let's.
11:03
Dissect that. A little bit.
11:06
We. Just got done talking about. Your.
11:08
What would we do? What would
11:10
most people do with they let
11:12
their ten year old daughter in
11:15
a walk. To the store
11:17
at night. some people would. Some people
11:19
would. But. How far ways
11:21
the store? In Are you gonna
11:23
wait for our. For. The
11:25
panic to set in. And.
11:28
I don't think most people would. Think
11:30
most people whatever set time in
11:32
their headlights. Here's the money go
11:35
down. I know it's a half an
11:37
hour away. Still get down
11:39
or get back and. Get.
11:41
The shopping done and no more
11:43
than. Eighty minutes. Or.
11:46
Whatever that time. Yes, yeah. It's
11:49
not for our know. I
11:51
would think you start panicking. By.
11:53
Two hours. Is not before. Yeah.
11:56
Margaret. told the police that's see
11:58
send christine out around around 4pm.
12:01
With $10 worth of
12:03
food stamps, Christine lived about
12:05
10 blocks from the market. Investigators
12:09
traced Christine's final movement. Store
12:11
clerks confirmed that Christine went
12:13
to a seafood market and
12:15
purchased clams, then went
12:18
to another store where she bought milk
12:20
and gumballs. The clerk at
12:22
the seafood store described Christine as
12:25
visibly upset and cold and
12:28
afraid, per the Boston Globe.
12:31
Well it was cold out that day so I'm sure she
12:33
was just cold from that and then I don't
12:35
know maybe she was afraid because it
12:38
was dark out, maybe just
12:40
didn't want to be in the market at that
12:43
time of night, who knows. Yeah I
12:45
think the main thing is we don't know why
12:48
she was visibly upset.
12:50
But according to Lieutenant Norman Moreau
12:53
from the Pawtucket Police, he
12:55
said she gave the impression that she
12:58
was afraid to go home for
13:00
some reason. Now I want
13:02
to go back to this market 10
13:05
blocks away. That seems like a
13:08
pretty long way to go
13:11
in the dark for a 10 year old. I'm
13:14
just going to throw that out there. Yeah, I mean
13:16
you got to go all the way there
13:18
and then work your way back. At
13:21
5pm, Christine left the seafood store
13:23
and went to a friend's house a block
13:25
away from her home. She stayed
13:28
until 6.30pm and then
13:30
went to the market. She told her
13:32
friend's mother though that she was going home,
13:34
but when she left she walked the
13:37
opposite direction from her home. The
13:39
owner of the market reported that Christine entered
13:41
the store at 7pm and purchased
13:44
10 gumballs and a quart of
13:46
milk. She left at
13:49
7.15pm. This was the last known
13:51
sighting of Christine. However, there
13:53
was an unconfirmed sighting later
13:55
that night. So we
13:57
are starting to get some information about
14:01
some of this time. Yeah.
14:04
And how much of it
14:06
has to do with whether or not she's
14:10
afraid to go home. And if
14:12
so, why is she afraid to go
14:14
home? She goes to the market,
14:18
then she goes to a friend's house, hangs out
14:20
there, tells the mom she's
14:22
going home, but she doesn't, she goes to
14:24
the store. It does lend
14:26
some credence to the idea that for
14:30
whatever reason, she just didn't want
14:32
to go back home. She was in no
14:34
hurry to get back home. The
14:36
manager of Star Market on Barton
14:38
Street reported that two girls came
14:41
into the store and were
14:43
escorted out at 10 p.m. because
14:45
they were acting up. The
14:48
manager tentatively ID'd one girl
14:50
as Christine Cole after
14:53
viewing a photo of her. Lieutenant
14:55
Norman Moreau said the police
14:57
were not treating Christine's disappearance
15:00
as an abduction because she
15:02
had run away from home three times
15:04
before. He was later quoted by
15:06
the Boston Globe as saying she was
15:09
known to be out alone a lot.
15:11
A loner. Is that a good thing for
15:14
somebody that is 10 years old to
15:17
have that reputation? To be out
15:19
a lot on their own? Yeah. No,
15:22
I don't think it is. But again,
15:24
I'm going back to this thought.
15:28
That she did not want to be at home, she was afraid
15:31
of something. I mean, there's a boy
15:33
in my neighborhood, nine years old, I think.
15:36
He's out all the time. I
15:38
see him with a cell phone, so I think that's good. But
15:42
I just wonder, does his parents wonder
15:44
where he's at? Because I see him
15:47
everywhere but with an adult.
15:49
Maybe they have an app where they're
15:51
tracking him. Maybe. I don't know.
15:54
The bigger question is, do they know
15:56
that you live in the neighborhood? And
15:59
for some reason, are watching this kid.
16:02
Uh, I would say the answer is probably no. Detectives
16:05
searched the entire state for
16:07
Christine. They were worried about
16:09
her because of the cold weather. The
16:11
Boston Globe reported that Christine's mother
16:14
and three others took lie detector
16:16
tests, but the results were
16:18
not reported. Papers from the
16:20
time also noted that Christine was
16:22
the third child to disappear
16:25
in Rhode Island in recent months.
16:28
And we're going to talk about those disappearances
16:30
but before we do, you know, I
16:32
want to go back to it being January
16:34
in Rhode Island. We don't
16:37
know exactly how
16:39
Christine was dressed, but no
16:41
matter how it was, you're
16:44
going to be cold. I would think so.
16:46
I mean, it's Rhode Island, wintertime. I'm
16:49
just getting chills thinking about it right now.
16:52
So six-year-old Jason Wolf and
16:54
10-year-old Frankie Barnes were murdered
16:56
in December 1987. A
16:59
man named William Sarmento was arrested
17:02
on December 29th in
17:04
charge with two murders. So
17:06
he couldn't be considered a
17:09
potential suspect. He wasn't
17:11
out at the time that Christine
17:13
went missing. One piece
17:15
of evidence was discovered on January 7th,
17:18
a mitten given to Christine by
17:21
the owner of Saints Market, where
17:23
she was last seen, was found
17:25
in the snow in front of the
17:27
store's garage. Well, maybe on her
17:29
way home walking, it fell
17:31
out of her pocket or it could
17:34
have been something else. Market
17:36
owner Nellie Sarava gave
17:38
Christine one mitten that had been
17:40
forgotten by a customer. She
17:43
said she gave it to Christine because
17:45
she seemed cold and that was
17:47
all she had to give her. So
17:49
now we find out that she
17:51
wasn't wearing anything on her hands
17:54
to the point where This
17:56
market owner noticed it and thought,
17:58
this little girl. Need
18:00
something? Yeah, But unfortunately
18:02
all they had. Was.
18:04
One min, but that was better than
18:07
nothing. Don't a meme a
18:09
heart feels for you know? Cold.
18:12
Though. Mittens. Doesn't. Want go
18:14
home? For some reason? Speaking. To
18:16
the Boston Globe Suraev A Described
18:18
Christine is a sad girl. She.
18:20
Said she never looked happy,
18:23
never smiled, And she
18:25
never saw her with other children.
18:27
Suraev. A sad she stands there
18:30
I say would you want honey she
18:32
says i don't know. I. See
18:34
the upset and her face
18:36
and was heartbreaking was painting
18:38
such a bleak picture. right?
18:41
Everyone who encountered this
18:43
girl then night. She's.
18:45
Cole. Or. She's cold because
18:47
she doesn't have. The. Proper.
18:50
Attire? Yeah. To. Be
18:52
walking out. In. That type
18:54
of whether she's visibly upset, acts
18:57
like she doesn't want to go
18:59
home. Were. Still have to figure
19:01
that part out. On January Ten,
19:03
the police announced that Christine was
19:06
believed to be death from exposure
19:08
to the call. Detective.
19:10
Lieutenant Norman Moreau announce pro
19:12
the Boston Globe's we believe
19:14
she crawled into an abandoned
19:17
car said garage or dumpster
19:19
Wednesday night. Fell. Asleep and
19:21
died before more. We. Don't
19:24
suspect foul play. I'm
19:26
just wondering how they came to that.
19:28
Conclusion. Know what?
19:30
Were they basing it off of the fact
19:33
that. Some. People had seen
19:35
her that night. She didn't come home
19:37
but no one had sound area and
19:39
she was known to run away before
19:41
and she had run away. But.
19:44
Three times right of was reported.
19:46
But. Isn't the other question that. Needs.
19:48
To be ask is. Why? She running
19:51
away, His big question? What does she
19:53
want to go back home? But. also
19:55
seems pretty soon to me
19:57
to be eliminating foul play
19:59
from the equation. It
20:01
was reported that the temperature
20:03
was below zero with moderate
20:05
wind. The police continued their
20:08
search, but now they were looking
20:10
for Christine's body. They checked
20:12
houses, sheds, garages,
20:14
dumpsters, abandoned cars,
20:16
and any other places. They thought
20:18
Christine would shelter from the cold.
20:21
Two search dogs attempted to track
20:23
her, but found no new scent
20:25
tricks. So, you know, you
20:28
find out that it was below
20:30
zero with some winds, which
20:32
would have made it feel even colder.
20:36
Right. Now, is
20:38
it even less likely that
20:40
you're sending your ten-year-old daughter
20:43
ten blocks away
20:45
to the store with nothing
20:48
on her hand? No way. I
20:50
just don't think that there's
20:52
very many people that are gonna
20:55
say, yes, that is something
20:57
I would do. Again, I'm, you
20:59
know, I don't want to put all the blame
21:01
on the mother here. No,
21:03
no, I get it. But it's
21:06
something we have to talk about. Something
21:08
doesn't seem right here to
21:11
me. I understand that some parents
21:13
are a little more trusting
21:15
or they give their kids more leeway.
21:17
I understand that. That's a
21:19
parent's decision to make. But when
21:22
it's zero or below
21:24
zero with the wind chill, there's
21:27
a certain level of clothing that needs
21:29
to be worn. And that makes
21:31
it even more important when she doesn't
21:33
show up after an hour, two hours.
21:37
It should be clicking in your head like, we
21:39
got a problem. That's absolutely a great point.
21:42
Does it change your
21:44
opinion on waiting
21:46
the four hours to report
21:48
her missing, knowing
21:50
now that the temperature was
21:53
zero or maybe even below with
21:55
the wind chill? That's
22:00
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opt into rewards. Christine
25:23
Cole was missing for 54 days. On
25:26
February 28th, 1988, her
25:29
body washed up on a beach in
25:31
Warwick, Rhode Island, about 15
25:33
miles away from Pawtucket. A
25:35
man was walking his dog on the beach at
25:39
Conimicate Point Park around 8 a.m.
25:41
when he saw
25:43
what he thought was a mannequin or
25:45
some kind of doll. Christine's
25:48
body was found at the point where
25:50
the Providence River empties
25:52
into Narragansett Bay. The
25:56
tide was going down at this time. Her
25:58
body was found in a cove. near a
26:00
boat ramp. You know, I know we
26:02
talk about this all the time, the shock of
26:05
finding a body, but the shock of
26:07
finding a kid's body. A 10 year
26:09
old. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, it's all
26:11
going to be traumatic. It's
26:14
going to be devastating for the person
26:16
who finds it, but I do
26:18
think there would be a different
26:21
level of devastation. Finding
26:23
the body of a 10 year old
26:26
versus finding an adult. I think
26:28
there's something to that. It was
26:30
said that Christine's clothing matched what
26:32
she was wearing when she disappeared.
26:35
Her mother identified the clothes that day, but
26:38
the identification was considered
26:41
unofficial. The North Adams
26:43
transcript reported that Margaret spoke to reporters
26:45
when she left the police station and
26:47
said, I don't know what
26:50
happened or who did this, but I hope
26:52
they do find the person who did this
26:54
to my daughter. She continued,
26:56
I think somebody else was involved
26:58
in her death because my daughter
27:00
being in the water, someone
27:03
had to get her that way. They
27:05
must've picked her up, did whatever
27:07
they did and threw her into
27:09
the water. I think that's a reasonable
27:12
statement. Yeah. Very unlikely
27:14
that she would make
27:17
it to this point by herself
27:19
and, and somehow end
27:21
up in the water without
27:23
another person's intervention. Right. Yeah.
27:26
Christine's cause of death was not
27:29
determined immediately. The police said they
27:31
would not decide whether to treat
27:33
her death as a homicide until
27:36
after the autopsy was complete. And
27:38
that makes sense. I mean, you want to
27:41
do that examination. You want to have
27:43
all the facts before you
27:46
come out and definitively
27:48
say, you know, this is, this
27:50
was the cause of death. Well,
27:52
it's going to be important to the investigation. Deputy
27:55
chief medical examiner, Kristen Sweeney
27:57
said the autopsy, which took
28:00
place the day Christine was found, indicated
28:03
no obvious trauma. On
28:06
February 29, Sweeney announced that
28:08
Christine died from drowning.
28:11
As reported by the Boston Globe, Dr.
28:13
Sweeney announced that the cause of death
28:16
is asphyxia with submersion or
28:19
lack of oxygen due to
28:21
being underneath the water. But
28:24
she declined to say whether the
28:26
drowning was accidental, stating, because
28:28
of the circumstances and
28:30
so on, all we can say is
28:33
she was submerged terminally.
28:36
Kind of leaving it open there. Not saying
28:38
it was accidental, not saying it
28:40
was homicide. Because I don't know
28:42
how they could tell. Sweeney explained
28:44
that the body had been in the water too
28:47
long to determine whether
28:49
Christine drowned or whether asphyxiation
28:51
occurred before she entered the
28:53
water. She recommended that
28:56
the police treat the case as
28:58
a suspicious death because
29:00
of the circumstances surrounding
29:02
Christine's disappearance and
29:04
not because of the autopsy
29:06
result. And I had
29:08
a little bit of trouble reconciling
29:11
some of those statements. You
29:13
know, at one point she
29:16
says she was
29:18
submerged terminally. There
29:20
was lack of oxygen due
29:22
to being underneath the water. And
29:26
then later she says,
29:28
Sweeney does, not
29:30
sure whether asphyxiation
29:33
occurred before she entered the
29:35
water. It seems to me like
29:37
some of those statements are at odds
29:39
with each other. Conflicting. Because
29:42
my first thought was the autopsy
29:44
kind of ruled out Christine
29:47
being killed somewhere else
29:49
and then her body being dumped in the water. But
29:52
now I'm not so sure. Sweeney
29:54
would not say whether Christine
29:56
was sexually assaulted but noted
29:58
that her clothes were not
30:00
in disarray. There were no
30:02
other injuries, but further testing was still
30:05
needed. Sweeney also pointed
30:07
out that the identification was
30:09
still presumptive, based on
30:11
Christine's clothing, and it was still
30:14
unofficial. But on March 5, 1988, the body found on
30:16
the beach was
30:19
officially identified as Christine Cole.
30:22
Dr. Sweeney announced that the age of
30:24
the bones and teeth were consistent with
30:26
the child being 10 years old. Officials
30:29
unsuccessfully tried to identify Christine
30:32
with fingerprints and heel prints.
30:35
She had no dental records because she
30:37
had never been to a dentist, but
30:39
she was identified by her broken
30:41
tooth. 10 years old never been
30:43
to the dentist. Well, if they don't have
30:46
dental insurance or ways to
30:49
pay for the services, I guess that can happen. But
30:51
it's not good. No. Not
30:54
saying it doesn't happen, but
30:56
as a 10-year-old, you
30:58
would like to have known
31:00
that she had seen a dentist on a regular
31:02
basis. But I get it. If you can't afford
31:04
it, you can't afford it. We
31:06
know they were on welfare. Yeah. With
31:09
such little evidence, Christine's case
31:11
went cold for the next
31:13
three decades. In
31:15
November 2018, the Pawtucket Police released
31:17
a deck of playing cards featuring
31:20
an unsolved case on each card
31:23
in hopes of getting new leads. These
31:25
cards are only sold to inmates
31:27
through the commissary at the Rhode
31:29
Island Department of Correction. These
31:32
are good things. I remember some
31:34
similar cards being sold
31:37
at other prisons. Yeah. And actually, a
31:40
former inmate sent
31:42
us in a deck, which
31:44
we have here in the studio. I
31:46
think they were from, I want
31:48
to say Arizona, maybe something
31:50
like that. I do think
31:53
it's a good thing. You're sitting around,
31:55
you're playing cards, you have nothing else
31:57
to do. You're going
31:59
to read about how. Some. Of these
32:01
unsolved case. And. Maybe just
32:04
maybe. Somebody. Who happens to
32:06
be playing in the card game? Know.
32:09
Something about yeah, shared a cell
32:11
with somebody that new somethin never
32:13
know. The. Program was
32:15
launched by Detective Susan
32:17
Cormier. See. Receive federal funding
32:20
for the cards and invited
32:22
departments across the state. To
32:24
submit case. She. Spoke
32:26
with Nbc Ten about the purpose
32:29
of selling the cards, then made
32:31
saying sometimes they may have had
32:33
a conversation with another inmate years
32:35
ago or someone out on the
32:37
street. Before. They were incarcerated.
32:40
They. May know something. In may
32:42
be willing to meet with us or phone in
32:44
a tip. It's. A long time. And.
32:47
Around the holidays. It's.
32:49
The most. On. July. Eighteen,
32:51
two thousand and ninety. The.
32:53
Pot Talk A police department announced.
32:56
The. Arrest of fifty nine year
32:58
olds. Oh wow. Montero. A
33:01
Cape Verde, an immigrant living and
33:03
Central Falls, Rhode Island. He. Was
33:05
charged with the murder of Christine
33:07
Call. Detective Susan for me
33:09
a reopen the case in August. Two
33:12
thousand eighty. And discovered evidence
33:14
that was submitted for test
33:16
years earlier but was not
33:18
included in the case for.
33:20
The. Test results came back in two thousand
33:22
and ten. And. Show that a
33:25
males blood was found on the
33:27
inside of Christine's pan. For.
33:29
Me A requested further testing of
33:31
the blood sample. And hopes
33:33
that advances in technology would
33:36
give more information. Invest
33:38
gears obtained a larger
33:40
genetic profile. Which. Was
33:42
checked against the Rhode Island
33:44
Department of Health Dna database.
33:47
The. Closest Dna match was a twenty
33:49
six year old man. Who. Had
33:51
been arrested. He. Was not even born.
33:54
When. Christine disappeared. so investigators
33:56
began looking into his family.
33:59
And. i didn't his father,
34:01
Joao Montero. The arrest
34:04
warrant stated that Montero lived
34:06
at different addresses in Christine's
34:08
neighborhood, including an apartment
34:11
directly above the market where
34:13
she was last seen. This
34:15
is good news for investigators, right? Well,
34:18
it sure seems like it. You know, if you
34:20
break it down, this man, at
34:23
one time at least, lived
34:25
in the apartment above the market where
34:28
she was last seen. And then
34:30
you think about blood on
34:32
the inside of her pant.
34:34
Yeah. How does that get
34:36
there? If it was on the
34:39
outside, okay, you could make a
34:41
case that, you know, he
34:43
was bleeding, it dripped on
34:45
something, she brushed up against
34:48
it. And I'm sure police could even
34:50
tell if that was the case or not.
34:52
But when you're talking about on the inside,
34:54
it's going to be a little harder to
34:56
get there. Yeah, I think so. It's definitely leading
34:59
them to think that he
35:01
could have had something to do with what happened
35:03
to Christine. Cormier obtained a
35:06
search warrant to collect DNA
35:08
samples from Montero. On
35:10
the evening of July 17, she
35:12
received news that the DNA
35:14
matched. The blood found on
35:17
Christine's pants, Montero was
35:19
arrested that night. But Montero
35:21
denied knowing Christine or having
35:23
any involvement in her disappearance
35:26
and death. During the
35:28
post-arrest press conference, Cormier said Christine
35:30
was most likely in the wrong
35:32
place at the wrong time because
35:35
there did not appear to be
35:37
any connection between her and Montero.
35:40
And those are the hardest cases to solve. Yeah.
35:43
When there is no connection between
35:46
the perpetrator and
35:49
the victim. Just random. Like
35:51
you said, Gibbs, this was
35:53
a huge development. After
35:55
all, 31 years had gone by.
35:58
Many were hopeful. Christine's case
36:01
was finally solved. Then
36:03
on January 31st, 2020, the
36:06
Rhode Island attorney general's office announced
36:08
that the evidence
36:11
against Joao, Montero was
36:13
not sufficient and they
36:15
would not proceed with the case. About
36:17
letting the air out. Yeah, it lets
36:19
the air out, but let's break
36:21
it down. Blood found on her
36:24
pants. It doesn't look good. Is
36:27
that alone going
36:29
to be enough to
36:31
prove that this man had
36:34
something to do with Christine's death? And
36:37
I think that's, you know, what the
36:39
attorney general's office has to weigh.
36:42
Because let's remember, you know,
36:44
you put this guy on trial for murder.
36:46
You only get one shot. Yeah,
36:48
I think you've got to have more than just that. Well,
36:51
they thought so for sure. The
36:53
attorney general's office wrote the main
36:55
evidence in the case is
36:57
why STR DNA,
36:59
which matches Montero,
37:02
but also matches all of
37:04
his paternal male. Walt
37:06
is this did not narrow down
37:09
the suspects enough to move forward
37:11
with prosecution. Montero's attorney,
37:13
William divine argued that
37:15
the DNA could include
37:17
thousands of people. Well, that's
37:19
not good for a prosecutor. No.
37:22
And I think it, you know, it even
37:25
shows you further why they were
37:28
hesitant to move forward. Even
37:30
if it wasn't thousands, even
37:32
if it was, you know, just a male
37:34
in the family, a defense
37:37
attorney could make a pretty strong
37:39
argument. You know, how can you
37:42
pin this on my client when
37:44
you can't prove that the DNA
37:47
is even hit? It could be a brother,
37:50
an uncle. I'm not sure who
37:53
all it could have been,
37:55
but you're talking about a number of
37:57
different people. Adopt to present reasonable doubt.
37:59
Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. Colleen
38:02
Fitzpatrick, the founder of Identifiers
38:04
International, a company that solves
38:06
cold cases, explained what this
38:08
meant to NBC 10. She
38:11
said, if you have a wide
38:13
DNA match, all you can
38:15
say is it's somebody in that
38:17
family along the male line. You
38:19
really can't pin down the exact person
38:22
normally. And so, like
38:25
you said, you could see where that would
38:27
present a problem for
38:29
a jury. You're going to convict
38:31
a man based on what?
38:33
The fact that it could be
38:36
his DNA, but
38:38
it could not be? Yeah, it almost sounds
38:40
like maybe the investigators or
38:42
the prosecutors
38:44
got a little too eager
38:46
with this information when it came out. A
38:49
judge formally dismissed the murder
38:52
charge against Montero on February
38:54
4th, 2020. Prosecutors
38:56
didn't contest the dismissal and
38:58
agreed that the DNA evidence
39:00
just wasn't strong enough. Authorities
39:03
could refile charges if new
39:05
evidence becomes available. Montero's
39:07
attorney, William Devine, told NBC
39:09
10 that his client was
39:11
relieved. This chapter of
39:13
his life was closed. He said
39:16
Montero was emotionally distraught, adding, there
39:18
was no other evidence, anecdotal or
39:20
otherwise, to corroborate what
39:22
those charges were. He's not
39:24
wrong. No, he's not wrong. I mean, if
39:26
they would have had an eyewitness that
39:30
said they saw Montero
39:32
following Christine or with
39:34
Christine, okay, maybe
39:36
that would have been enough along with
39:38
the DNA to move forward. But
39:40
if you don't have anything else,
39:43
you don't have enough. Sources reported that
39:46
Montero was a married father of four.
39:48
He worked the same job for more than a
39:51
decade, but he was fired and could no
39:53
longer pay his bills. He had
39:55
to leave his apartment and move in
39:57
with his sister. He became fearful
40:00
and reclusive as a result of
40:02
the charges. And we've
40:04
talked about this before. You know,
40:07
if you're a person who really had
40:09
nothing to do with what you
40:11
were charged with, right? And
40:13
let's not forget, these are really
40:15
heinous charges. Oh yeah. Your
40:18
life is never going to be the same. Even
40:21
after they dismiss the charges. Yeah.
40:24
Because people will hear the first part. They never hear
40:26
what happened. You know, if you got off or
40:29
you were charged incorrectly, a lot
40:31
of people won't hear about that. Or even
40:33
if they do, they don't believe it. They
40:36
think, okay, they didn't have enough
40:38
to move forward on, but obviously
40:40
you were guilty because they arrested
40:42
you. Yeah, exactly. And I think
40:44
a lot of people are like that. Pawtucket
40:47
police detective, Sergeant Christopher LaFort
40:49
issued a statement in response
40:51
to dismissal saying, we
40:53
respect the attorney general's decision. We
40:56
are confident about our investigation so
40:58
far, and we will continue work
41:00
towards a conviction in this case.
41:03
In January, 2021, attorneys for
41:05
Montero filed a civil complaint
41:08
against the city of Pawtucket
41:10
and its police department. The
41:13
complaint alleges that Montero was
41:15
arrested without probable cause deprived
41:18
of his constitutional rights,
41:20
falsely imprisoned and slandered.
41:23
And that evidence was fabricated and
41:25
suppressed in an attempt
41:27
to solve the case. Pretty
41:30
serious allegations. Yeah,
41:33
they are. Now, could some of
41:35
them be true and others be false?
41:38
I would say yes. Could they
41:40
all be false? I would say,
41:42
yeah, yeah, possible. Montero's attorneys
41:45
alleged that members of the
41:47
police department fabricated false statements
41:50
and took advantage of a language barrier
41:52
to make it seem like Montero was
41:54
guilty. The lawsuit also
41:56
alleges that DNA evidence was
41:59
misrepresented. falsified.
42:02
The complaint stated this DNA
42:04
profile potentially pointed to any
42:06
number of men who may
42:08
have had some connection to the
42:10
area for some unknown reason. The
42:12
Pawtucket defendants decided
42:15
to target plaintiff an innocent
42:17
man. The complaint also noted
42:20
but for his race ethnicity
42:22
and or national origin defendants
42:25
would not have targeted him for
42:27
unlawful arrest. According
42:30
to WPRI the
42:32
complaint stated that Montero had absolutely
42:35
nothing to do with the murder
42:37
and had never known or interacted with
42:40
the girl. The suit named four
42:42
members of the police
42:45
department detectives Susan Cormier
42:48
and Trevor Lefebvre, Major
42:50
Daniel Mullen and Chief Tina
42:53
Goncalves as well
42:55
as Tamara Wong, an employee
42:57
of the Rhode Island Department of Health
42:59
who supplied DNA evidence in the case.
43:02
Chief Tina Goncalves told 12 News,
43:05
cold cases always have a high
43:07
degree of difficulty given the
43:09
time that elapses. In this
43:12
particular case the department met the
43:14
burden of proof for probable
43:16
cause with new testing for
43:18
the DNA sample to administer
43:20
an arrest. The Attorney
43:23
General's office looked at the findings
43:25
and stated that they would require
43:27
more information. The Pawtucket Police
43:29
Department is working closely with the
43:32
assistant attorney general assigned to the
43:34
case and remains committed to giving
43:36
the family of 10 year old
43:38
Christine Cole closure. At this
43:41
point the individual continues to be
43:43
a prime suspect in the case.
43:46
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45:47
On October 2nd, 2023, a
45:50
judge allowed the lawsuit to move forward
45:52
because Montero presented sufficient evidence
45:55
for a jury trial. And
45:57
based on that last statement. that
46:00
he's still a prime
46:02
suspect. I'm wondering if he
46:05
thought winning this
46:07
trial would not only give him some
46:09
money, but also somehow clear his
46:11
name. Yeah, maybe. Could
46:13
have been just the money, could have been both. In
46:17
the ruling, Judge Mary McElroy
46:19
referenced tax between forensic scientist
46:22
Tamara Wong and detective Susan
46:24
Cormier. Wong was the one
46:26
who tested the blood stain on Christine's
46:28
pan. She texted
46:30
Cormier, it's a match. The
46:33
judge ruled that Wong didn't
46:35
elaborate on the fact that
46:37
it was a familial DNA
46:39
match and not a unique
46:41
match, which led to a
46:43
miscommunication with detective Cormier. And
46:46
we know those are two very different
46:48
things. Yeah. A unique
46:51
match would be one of
46:53
those one in, however many
46:56
billions or trillions. It's like a slam
46:58
dunk. Slam dunked, obviously this
47:00
is not that. It's like it's in the
47:02
ballpark. Yeah, you're in the ballpark, but we
47:05
don't know which sheet you're in. According
47:08
to WPRI, detective Cormier
47:10
responded to Wong a couple hours
47:12
later and asked her
47:14
to translate this into her language
47:17
and dumb it down. Cormier claimed
47:19
that Wong did not explain that the
47:22
results were not unique and
47:24
were just consistent with Montero's
47:26
DNA. The DNA profile would
47:29
match one in every 1,909 men.
47:34
Those are not good odds. No, not
47:37
good odds to try to send somebody away
47:39
to prison for a long time. No, not at
47:42
all. I mean, to me, this is not
47:44
even, you're in the ballpark. You
47:47
might be in the right state, but
47:49
we don't know where you are in that state.
47:52
Yeah, I can see where the suspect
47:55
in this case was upset. After
47:57
all, this information came out.
48:00
Yeah, I can see that. Does it
48:02
mean he didn't do it? No, no,
48:05
it doesn't. But what it does mean is just
48:09
like the The Attorney
48:11
General's office said there's not
48:14
sufficient evidence to take this thing
48:16
to trial. The initial affidavit identified
48:19
the sample as being
48:21
a consistent match. The
48:23
ruling stated that Cormier texted
48:25
District Court Magistrate Jay Patrick
48:27
O'Neill about the results. Her
48:30
text referred to the results as
48:32
a match without any qualification.
48:35
And I think that's important. When you
48:37
say to someone that we have a
48:39
DNA match, what
48:41
would that mean to you? We
48:43
got them. Slam dunk match. Yeah. Like
48:46
unequivocal. Go get
48:48
them. Right. If you don't add
48:51
something on to
48:53
qualify what that match
48:55
means, then I do
48:58
think that's a problem because I think
49:00
most people would take it
49:02
that way. This is a match. Couldn't
49:05
be anybody else but him. Yeah. I
49:07
think this is when people in the office are high-fiving
49:09
each other. We got the son of a, you
49:11
know, a good gun. Gun. Bitch. Whatever
49:13
you want to say. Cormier
49:15
texted O'Neill when confirming her
49:18
appointment to bring the arrest
49:20
warrant application to him. She wrote,
49:22
we executed the warrant, did
49:24
the DNA test and got a match.
49:27
O'Neill responded, that's
49:30
pretty blanking awesome.
49:32
Explative omitted. All right.
49:35
All right, Judge. Let's see how
49:37
you roll. Judge McElroy
49:39
ruled that O'Neill's response
49:41
could potentially lead a jury
49:44
to infer that he believed
49:46
the results were a unique match
49:49
based on Cormier's wording. And
49:51
I think that is absolutely true. That's what
49:53
we just talked about, right? I think that's
49:55
what the judge thought. McElroy also
49:57
found that critical pieces of information
50:00
were omitted from the arrest warrant,
50:03
a jury could find that Cormier
50:05
was motivated by ill will and
50:08
not a desire to discern facts. The
50:11
omitted evidence was that Monteiro
50:13
lived above the market where
50:15
Christine was last seen 13
50:17
years after she died. Monteiro
50:20
admitted that he lived in the building,
50:23
but not in the 80s. This was
50:25
corroborated by a stolen car report from
50:28
2001. That's
50:30
another problem. It is. I
50:33
mean, is the fact that
50:35
he lived in that building of
50:37
interest? Yes, it absolutely
50:39
is. But if you
50:41
say that he lived there 13
50:45
years after Christine
50:47
died, then what's
50:49
the relevant? Yeah, it means nothing. The
50:51
judge wrote that the omissions from
50:53
the warrant affidavit could be found
50:56
to have evidence of
50:58
determination to overstate the incriminating evidence
51:00
against Monteiro and forestall any doubts
51:02
about his guilt. The
51:05
affidavit also admitted that detectives
51:07
Cormier and Lefebvre interviewed a
51:09
federal prison inmate who claimed
51:11
he spoke to inmate Pedro
51:14
Ortiz, who lived near where
51:16
Christine was last seen and
51:19
allegedly described drowning her. I
51:21
think that's another problem, right? They should have
51:24
supplied this information. It should have
51:26
been in there. You can't pick and
51:28
choose. And this is something that,
51:31
you know, irks me. When we talk
51:33
about what is the goal, the
51:36
goal should be to get to the
51:38
truth and to get to the truth,
51:41
you can't use only the things
51:43
that are favorable to you and
51:46
throw out anything that doesn't
51:49
match your your theory
51:51
or your suspect. It
51:54
doesn't work that way. No. Finally, the
51:56
judge noted that the police department did not
51:58
have a system in the case of a
52:00
criminal. in place to supervise investigations and
52:03
detective Cormier had been reprimanded
52:05
in the past for inadequate
52:08
investigation. Okay. That's not
52:10
a good thing. Also not
52:12
really something you want to come to
52:14
light in a judge's ruling. No,
52:17
you know, if, if a judge
52:19
in, in some type of decision
52:23
was saying about Michael
52:25
Gibson, well, he's also been
52:27
reprimanded many, many times. And
52:30
cited for poor job performance.
52:34
It's, you know, it would be true, but
52:36
it's not something you would want it to come
52:38
out. Talk to my boss again, man. Judge
52:41
McElroy wrote clearly the
52:43
lack of any substantive training
52:46
in DNA could be found
52:48
to have directly contributed to
52:50
Cormier's alleged failure to understand
52:52
the results Joao Montero's
52:55
lawsuit has not reached a
52:57
resolution and Christine's case
52:59
remains unsolved DNA technology
53:02
advances every year. We
53:04
know that and familial DNA
53:07
is being used more frequently to
53:09
solve cold cases. There
53:11
is hope that the DNA sample
53:13
can be narrowed down enough to
53:15
identify a suspect and make
53:18
an arrest if that person is still
53:20
alive. So as we wrap this one
53:22
up, obviously it's terrible. What
53:24
happened to Christine? We don't
53:26
have answers to a
53:28
lot of questions. A lot of those
53:30
questions we asked early on, what
53:33
was going on at home? Or was
53:35
there something going on at home that
53:37
she was afraid of? It's something that a
53:39
lot of people seem to bring up or
53:41
at least they thought was the
53:43
case. I mean, she seems sad.
53:45
A lot of people said she seems sad. Um,
53:49
always alone. Just not things that
53:51
you would expect to see with a, or
53:53
would want to see with a 10 year old and
53:56
you'd really like an answer to that question.
53:58
Now, does it have a bare. on the case, we
54:01
don't know. Maybe it does and
54:03
maybe the answer to the question would
54:05
help provide something
54:09
in the way of context. Maybe it has
54:11
nothing to do with her disappearance
54:13
at all. Yeah, maybe not. And
54:15
then you have this
54:17
guy Montero, I don't know what
54:19
to think of him. He is either
54:22
someone who was kind of
54:25
railroaded into being charged, his
54:27
name was smeared, his life was ruined,
54:30
which it's kind of leaning towards based
54:33
on everything that the judge
54:35
said. The problem is you
54:38
can exclude him, but you
54:41
can't exclude a lot of people. That's right. Well,
54:43
we know there's blood on her pants that
54:46
could be his. Could be his or many
54:49
other people. Yeah, one in 1909, that
54:51
is not a reassuring number. No.
54:56
It's not the type of numbers we're used to
54:58
hearing. We're used to hearing one in 32 billion
55:01
or whatever, 32
55:04
million or billion, trillion, I don't know. Those are
55:06
numbers you feel good about. But when it comes
55:08
to DNA, one in 1909 means nothing. I
55:13
mean, walk out on the street
55:15
in Rhode Island and that
55:17
town, well, you could have did it, you could have
55:19
did it. All you have to do is
55:21
figure out how many males are
55:24
in the area and divide that by 1909.
55:28
That's gonna give you your percentage or
55:30
your number of possibilities. Yeah, it's gonna
55:33
be pretty high. It's gonna be a
55:35
higher number than you would feel comfortable
55:38
with. And then I think
55:40
my other issue is, so
55:44
they go down this road and
55:46
you always have to ask the question, did
55:48
it keep them from going down other avenues?
55:51
Now it was many, many years later. If
55:53
this had happened three months
55:56
after her death and
55:58
they stuck with this guy. for a long
56:01
time and excluded looking
56:04
at other people. I
56:06
would say it would have hurt the
56:08
investigation more. I don't know how much it
56:10
hurt the investigation 30
56:12
plus years down the road. I
56:15
just, I really feel for this guy if he had
56:17
nothing to do with it. Oh, absolutely. Terrible
56:20
for him if he had nothing to do with it. But that's it
56:22
for our case on the murder of Christine
56:24
Cole. We got some voicemails, Gibbs. You wanna
56:26
check those out? Yeah, let's hear them. Hey
56:29
Mike, hey Gibby. My name is
56:32
Jenny. I have been listening to y'all's
56:34
podcasts since 2018, I
56:36
do believe. Right
56:39
now I'm listening to the Nanette Kretinal case.
56:42
And my husband was actually the
56:44
gas delivery guy to that house
56:46
and was questioned by the police
56:49
in this case multiple times,
56:51
not as a suspect, but asking questions
56:53
about the gas and all of that.
56:57
So yeah, I just thought that was pretty cool. He
56:59
doesn't listen to y'all, but he told me that
57:01
I had to wait for
57:03
him to listen to this case because he wanted to listen
57:05
to it with me. Okay,
57:08
thanks. Hey fellas, it's Jenny
57:10
again. With the Nanette
57:12
Kretinal case, or Kretinal case, my
57:16
husband, like I said, was
57:18
the gas delivery guy. But the day before the
57:20
fire, he had filled their tank up and
57:24
had told the husband
57:26
that the tank was too close to the house
57:28
and needed to be moved back, that they would
57:30
have to schedule the time to do that. And
57:33
the husband did not want
57:35
to move the tank from
57:38
the house, he wanted it as close to the
57:40
house as possible. All right, that's all I
57:42
got, thanks. So I
57:44
had to put those two voicemails together,
57:46
but pretty interesting information. Yeah, especially that
57:49
last part there where the husband
57:51
wanted it up as close to the house as he could
57:53
get it. Yeah, I found it intriguing.
57:57
Hi, Mike and Debbie, I can't believe I'm calling.
58:00
I have been listening to you guys
58:02
for years off and on. One of
58:05
my friends turned me on to you guys
58:07
and it's just been such a joy, as
58:10
dark as that may sound, to listen to
58:12
you guys. I love your banter. I love
58:14
the back and forth. I had to take
58:16
some breaks after a couple episodes, but I
58:18
keep coming back and eventually I'm going to
58:20
get through Teat Cat and then get to
58:22
the Unsolved. I'm almost through it. I really
58:24
am and I'll get to the Unsolved, I
58:27
promise. I've never been one to listen to
58:29
the Unsolved portions, but for you guys, I
58:31
will, I promise. I look
58:33
forward to all the episodes to come and I
58:36
love what you do. Love, love what you do.
58:38
Thank you so much for all the effort you
58:40
put into your episodes and the background.
58:42
It's just so fascinating. That's
58:44
all. My name is Jen and keep
58:47
your own time ticking. Oh
58:49
my gosh, Jen, we were wondering, were you
58:51
going to call? I've been wondering this whole
58:53
time. And finally you called. We've been waiting.
58:56
And so it's going to be a
58:58
while, but this will be a little Easter
59:00
egg for when she does get to this
59:02
point in the Unsolved. Yeah. She's
59:04
going to hear her voicemail. We appreciate you. Yeah, we
59:06
do very, very much. All right, buddy, that is
59:09
it for another episode of True
59:11
Crime All the Time Unsolved. So for
59:13
Mike and Gabby, stay safe and keep
59:15
your own time ticking. Thank
59:28
you. Pluto
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