Episode Transcript
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0:00
When's the last time you heard the phrase food insecurity?
0:02
In other words, food shortage. If you live in America,
0:04
you're thinking to yourself, food shortage in America? I
0:07
can go anywhere, fast food, I don't have to worry about this
0:09
stuff. Why should I even spend time learning
0:11
about food insecurity? Here's why. Because
0:13
in the last three years, when it comes down to how many
0:15
people can't find their next meal
0:18
according to World Food Program, 345
0:22
million people worldwide do not know where their next
0:24
meal is going to come from. So you may say, what's the big
0:26
deal about 345 million? Here's what's the big deal
0:28
about it. It's doubled, not in 20
0:30
years, not in 10 years, not in
0:32
five years. It's doubled in three years. And
0:35
why is this important? What does it have to do with
0:37
the price of fertilizer? And what does it take
0:39
to make fertilizer? Nitrogen, phosphate,
0:42
and you have potash. Who has that? Where
0:44
do we buy that from? Does this have to do anything with Belarus,
0:47
Russia, Ukraine? Is that why this is taking
0:49
place? Are wars hurting this? Wait
0:51
till you see some of this data here, but it's something you need to know
0:53
about. And I'll give you the last thing to be thinking about before
0:55
we get into the episode. An article just came out a
0:57
couple days ago. The most expensive Big
0:59
Mac meal you want to buy in America at
1:02
a Connecticut McDonald's, it's
1:04
over $18. The combo ends
1:06
up costing that person buying it roughly $21.
1:09
So you may want to learn a little bit about this food insecurity,
1:12
because what it takes to make it could affect
1:14
the states. Okay, so if you get value out of this video,
1:16
give it a thumbs up and subscribe to the channel. Let's get
1:18
right into it. Now, let's go a little deeper.
1:28
Since the beginning of the Russian invasion
1:29
of Ukraine in February of 2022, Ukrainian exports
1:33
of grain have been severely disrupted for
1:35
over four months. Russian military vessels
1:37
blocked Ukrainian ports in the Black
1:39
Sea. Between July 22 and
1:42
July 23, there was an agreement between the United Nations,
1:44
Turkey, and Russia to allow exports via a
1:46
safe maritime humanitarian
1:49
corridor in the Black Sea. Over a thousand
1:51
ships full of grain and other
1:53
foodstuffs left Ukraine from three
1:55
Ukrainian ports during the implementation
1:57
of the initiative. On July 17.
1:59
of 2023, Russia announces
2:02
decision to end the Black Sea Grain
2:04
Initiative. So meaning they were not letting them out, then
2:06
you can, then all of a sudden they're like, Nope,
2:08
you can't do this for putting the stop to this. And this
2:10
affects everybody because they're one of the biggest exporters
2:13
of that product as you see here shortly.
2:16
Russia and Ukraine together accounted for one third
2:18
of world's global wheat trade, 17% of
2:21
global maize trade and almost 75% of
2:23
global sunflower oil trade. And prior
2:25
to Russia's invasion, Ukraine provided 11% of
2:28
the world's wheat and 17% of corn. So
2:30
since the invasion, the average price of shipping
2:33
agriculture products increased from $30 to $200 a ton. That's
2:35
seven x in two years, less than two
2:40
years, seven x in less than two years, February 24,
2:42
2023, US Department of Agriculture
2:45
estimates that exports of wheat in the past
2:47
six months have been approximately 37% lower than the prior
2:50
year. Now this is important because exporting
2:52
matters to us exporting matters. There's certain
2:54
products we don't have in America that we need from others,
2:56
right? Watch what China is doing. China's maintaining
2:59
its food stock piles at a historical
3:01
high level. Why is China hoarding their stuff? Why
3:03
do they not want to play ball with other people? They're
3:06
picking things up, but they're hoarding on everything else.
3:08
The WFP predicts that by 2023, there would
3:11
be a shortage of wheat and corn, which
3:13
are the two staple products in the food supply
3:15
chain. The reports also estimate that these global
3:17
food shortages will increase food prices and even
3:19
trigger a new global recession. And if we
3:21
look at the list of countries with bans
3:24
on food exports, this is what you would see. Argentina
3:26
on soybean oil and soybean meal. This
3:28
man expires December 31. Algeria,
3:31
you got pasta, wheat derivatives, vegetable
3:33
oil and sugar Egypt, you got vegetable oil, you
3:35
got wheat flour oils, lentils, pasta,
3:38
beans, India's got wheat and Indonesia's got palm
3:40
oil and palm kernel oil. Iran's
3:42
got potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, onion,
3:44
Kazakhstan's got wheat, wheat flour. This keeps
3:46
going over in all these other places, Kosovo,
3:49
Turkey, Ukraine, Russia, which has got
3:51
sugar, sunflower wheat, meslin, rye,
3:54
barley, maize, Serbia's got wheat,
3:56
corn, flour, oil, Tunisia, Kuwait.
3:58
So do you remember early when we talked about the blog? Black Sea Grain
4:00
Initiative between Russia and Ukraine, where it's like, hey, we
4:02
got to get kind of the export going again. If
4:05
you look at this chart here, this shows
4:07
you what was going on during Russia's
4:09
invasion of Ukraine. Look at the left, and you'll
4:11
see green is grains and oilseeds,
4:14
and you'll see blue is wheat. Look what
4:16
happened to the prices, how quickly it
4:18
went up. From 220 all the way up to 360, or from 260 all the way
4:20
up to 340. This
4:24
is not good for everybody else. And then they come
4:26
up with a deal. Once they come up with a deal, what
4:28
happens to the prices with the Black Sea Grain Initiative?
4:30
It decreases, decreases, decreases. And what
4:32
does Russia do on July 17, 2023? They
4:35
end the initiative. If you look at trends,
4:37
these numbers should be going back
4:40
up here shortly as well because of the
4:42
initiative ending. So look, I've been in the financial industry
4:44
since 9-11, the day before 9-11, and
4:46
I've owned stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate,
4:49
crypto, gold, you name it, I've owned it. But the
4:51
one thing that's a very important part of my portfolio
4:54
all these years is gold. I
4:56
love having a percentage of my network in
4:58
gold that I have access to in
5:00
case of many different things. A few facts you need to
5:03
know about gold. Number one, the gold market
5:05
cap is $11.8 trillion. Since 2000,
5:09
the compound annual growth rate
5:11
for gold has been 9.24%, and
5:14
during times of high inflation, 3% plus
5:17
has been 15.35%. Now,
5:20
those are just some numbers for you, but there's some other
5:22
benefits to add gold to your portfolio. Number
5:24
one, hedge against inflation. Number two,
5:26
results showed recently that 93% of
5:29
central banks are working on a CBDC.
5:31
So this means what? That could be a manipulated
5:34
currency that they own. If you own gold, it's
5:36
a non-duplicatable asset. You're
5:38
now hedging against CBDC taking
5:40
place. Number three, a potential
5:42
cyber threat. If it happens, you don't have access to your
5:44
money, you don't have access to your accounts, or you have
5:47
access to your hard physical gold. Number
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four is anonymous. No one knows you have that gold.
5:51
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6:27
that, the other thing we need to look
6:35
at is fertilizer price. Why are price
6:37
of fertilizers going up? Why do many farmers
6:40
in America, why can't they afford to buy fertilizers
6:42
to produce more food? They need that. If they don't
6:44
have fertilizer, they can't produce it. So where's the
6:46
holdup? Look at this chart here. Look at pricing. 2019 less than 100,
6:50
2020 less than 30, 40 bucks, 2021 there was
6:53
moments it hits super, super low 2022 and
6:55
then today 157 is what we're looking at
6:57
compared to where we were before
7:02
and these prices are not necessarily slowing down
7:04
anytime soon. So where does fertilizer come from?
7:06
One is nitrogen which is primarily produced
7:08
in the US. It only takes natural gas
7:10
and we've got plenty of it. Says Rule adding
7:12
that there are significant nitrogen production
7:15
plants scattered throughout the Midwest, southern plains
7:17
and Gulf Coast areas. So one way to see
7:19
it is it's got a correlation with gas prices,
7:21
natural gas prices. If gas prices go up nitrogen
7:24
is gonna go up because they kind of correlate with
7:26
each other. So you may say Pat who cares if we
7:28
can do it ourselves? Why are we worried about nitrogen?
7:30
Well I'm just telling you that's one area we're okay
7:32
with because if you look at these charts here, here's what
7:34
you'll notice. China's first, buy a mile,
7:37
then it's us, then India, Russia, Indonesia,
7:39
Egypt, Canada, Pakistan, Iran and others. So
7:41
let's look at the second one which is phosphate. The
7:44
majority comes from Florida with a small volume
7:46
imported from Saudi Arabia, Israel
7:48
and Jordan, countervailing, duties
7:51
on Morocco and Russia have slowed imports
7:53
from those countries. And if we look at the
7:55
leaders bulletin on phosphate here's what you'll notice.
7:57
China is first, US and India are pretty much
7:59
tied, then it's Russia, Morocco, Brazil, Saudi
8:01
Arabia. However, when we look at potash,
8:04
this was a problem. 90% of the potash
8:06
that's used in the Midwest comes from Canada
8:09
on railcars. Only three countries in the world
8:11
have significant amounts of potash, Canada,
8:14
Russia and Belarus. Matter of fact, if you look at
8:16
the leaders bulletin here, here's what it looks like. Number
8:18
one, it's Canada, then it's China,
8:20
then Russia, then Belarus, then
8:22
Germany, Israel, Jordan, Chile, Laos,
8:25
Spain, on some list we're 11th, on some 15th,
8:27
on some 13th, but we're not even the top 10. So
8:30
notice the chart I just showed you, it shows China
8:32
as second, right? But if we go to 2021,
8:34
right before the war, look what China looked like.
8:37
On this chart here, this is 2021 number.
8:39
First place is Canada, then it's Russia, then
8:41
it's Belarus, then it's China. What's the problem?
8:44
Belarus and Russia ain't doing anything
8:46
right now because of the war. So that's why China just boom,
8:48
bumps the other two out and goes to second place.
8:51
This is why the Russia Ukraine is causing
8:54
food insecurity in different parts
8:56
of the world. So now this gets you thinking about farmers
8:58
finances on the line because at the end of the day, they need
9:01
to get to work, they need to be able to make money. If there's
9:03
no incentive for them, why are they going to do what they're going to do? And
9:05
they need money to go buy this stuff to produce what
9:07
they're producing, right? A report from the University
9:09
of Missouri found that the net farm income
9:12
in the state is projected to decrease
9:14
by 14% this year. And the
9:16
US Department of Agriculture anticipates
9:19
national farm income to fall by 19%. Meanwhile,
9:22
farmers input costs have increased. You ready?
9:24
Since 2020, 55%. That's
9:27
a lot of money. 55% it's
9:30
increased. So to break down that increase, here's what
9:32
it looks like. Fertilizer accounts for about a third
9:34
of those annual costs. And it now costs farmers
9:36
nearly 73% more than it did
9:38
in 2020. But farmers continue to buy because
9:41
they don't have a choice. It offers a good return on
9:43
investment said Ray Massey, a professor in
9:45
MU's College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources.
9:48
So if you're watching this and say, Man, these guys are getting killed
9:50
in America, but that's because they have the dollar.
9:53
Imagine other countries where their currency is getting
9:55
devalued month after month after.
9:57
Imagine what they're dealing with. Their numbers are not 73% It's
10:00
much more than 73%. This is an
10:02
America we're talking about. So the second factor
10:05
for food insecurity is drought. South America
10:07
is experiencing a severe drought for the third
10:09
consecutive year, the worst in a century,
10:11
primarily due to the La Nina phenomenon
10:13
that has persisted since 2020. The
10:15
country's most affected are those produced a
10:17
significant amount of food for the world, Argentina,
10:20
Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay. In 2021,
10:22
these four countries accounted for approximately 13%
10:25
of the global food and fiber exports. They
10:28
complete the commercialization of soybeans, soybean
10:30
meal, and pallet soybean oil, frozen,
10:33
cellulose, cane sugar, poultry, and
10:35
coffee, and account for significant share of the global
10:37
supply wheat, fish fillets, pork, chilled
10:39
beef, wine, fruits, and fruit juice. Next
10:42
factor, which we love, but it's a problem. Why?
10:45
Just in time. You've heard of just in time before. It's a great thing,
10:47
but there's some problems behind it. Let me explain. A
10:49
just in time inventory system is a management
10:51
strategy that as a company receive goods as close
10:53
as possible to when they are actually needed.
10:56
This inventory system emphasizes inventory and increases
10:58
efficiency. This allows manufacturers to
11:00
not be left with unwanted inventory if an
11:02
order is canceled or not fulfilled. For just
11:04
in time manufacturing to succeed, companies must have steady
11:07
production, glitch-free planned machinery, and
11:09
reliable suppliers. Look, there's a lot of pros.
11:11
Obviously, it's got a lot more pros and cons, but when
11:13
we have an inventory issue or shifts are
11:16
getting stuck at Panama Canal because they
11:18
have problems or it's going to take long. This is problematic
11:20
for that, and that's the season today. So the just
11:23
in time is great when everything is
11:25
moving smoothly. It's not doing it today.
11:27
So look, final thoughts on this topic here. Am I sitting
11:30
here telling you to go stockpile a
11:32
bunch of food and just kind of be worried about
11:34
the world coming to an end? US is probably going to be the last
11:36
country that's going to feel the residual
11:38
effects of this, but should you be prepared
11:40
for it? Yeah, probably. I've been in the insurance industry
11:43
for over 20 years. Everything to me is in
11:45
case. Buying insurance policy
11:47
in case, auto insurance policy in case,
11:50
all of these things are in case. Water,
11:52
dry food, canned food. Look at the expressions.
11:55
There's plenty of companies that offer you to have this stuff
11:57
in case something were to happen. If you can't afford
11:59
to do that. you ought to consider doing that. It'll be a
12:01
long time until the US gets affected by this. Monetarily,
12:04
we will be, but in a way where you're gonna be not
12:06
knowing how to find your next meal, not gonna happen anytime
12:09
soon in the States. If you got value out of this video, give it a
12:11
thumbs up, subscribe to the channel. One thing that
12:13
gives me a lot of confidence about the
12:15
future, it may not be a concept
12:17
you know a lot about, maybe you've not heard a lot about it. Musk's
12:20
brother was participating in this thing. It's called vertical
12:22
farming. If you've never seen the video we did on
12:24
vertical farming, click here to watch it. Take
12:26
care everybody. Bye bye, bye bye.
12:30
Bye bye.
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